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Measures of community health education Part I Health is the basic right that everyone should enjoy, and it is an important symbol and potential driving force of social progress. What has been done in community health education and health promotion since the new century? Medical treatment, prevention, health care, rehabilitation, health education and family planning technical services? As an important part of community health service, it has become an important cornerstone to popularize health knowledge, advocate a healthy and civilized lifestyle and promote the health of community residents. It is an important measure to consolidate the achievements of creating a provincial civilized and hygienic city, improve the awareness rate of health knowledge and the formation rate of health behavior of all residents, and is a long-term and unremitting work content to improve community taste, quality of life and healthy and civilized quality.
I. Objectives
Through health education and health promotion activities in the community, we can improve the level of health knowledge, health awareness, self-care and group health care ability in the community, promote extensive community support for health, promote community health services, and create healthy living conditions, thus improving the health level and quality of life in the community.
Second, the content
(1) Give full play to the role of the community health education leading group. Mobilize leaders, professionals and all units, families and individuals in the community to participate. Turn health education and health promotion goals into social activities.
(2) The community issues a health education work plan every year. All enterprises, institutions and residential areas within the jurisdiction shall formulate corresponding plans and organize their specific implementation. It is necessary to further strengthen network construction, organize regular health education and training, and make concerted efforts to create a healthy community environment. Invest necessary human, financial and material resources for community health education.
(three), strengthen the construction of community health education positions, do a good job in publicity window, blackboard newspaper, determine the professional responsibility, regular replacement and publication. Encourage social units and families to actively subscribe to health books and periodicals. Post and distribute health education materials issued by superiors in time. Actively disseminate various forms of health information.
(4) Vigorously carry out special health education activities. According to the community health population, sub-health population, high-risk population and key health care population, combined with community health service organizations to implement various forms of health education and health promotion activities. Lecture training is the main form, supplemented by telephone education, exhibition boards, knowledge contests and so on. Invite doctors from Cheng Nan Community Health Service Center to give regular classes to residents. Combined with each health promotion day, we will carry out family health education such as health education of common diseases in the community, prevention of accidental injuries and safety education, reasonable diet and nutrition, indoor environmental sanitation, reproductive health and physical health. , to create a civilized and healthy community publicity and education, community health ethics and health laws and regulations publicity and education. According to the main risk factors of the community, comprehensive intervention is carried out for individuals and groups.
(5), completes the inspection guidance and effect evaluation. Organize regular personnel to guide and inspect the health education in enterprises, institutions, residential quarters, schools and public places within their jurisdiction every year, and improve the records and materials of various activities in the planning and implementation of health education activities. Community residents should be guided to live a healthy life and establish a scientific, civilized and healthy lifestyle. By testing the awareness rate of residents' health knowledge and the formation rate of health behavior, we can evaluate the community health education, sum up experience, popularize typical examples, do a good demonstration and improve the whole.
Third, the timing.
1 month: education focuses on reasonable diet and nutrition, safety education and prevention and treatment of respiratory infectious diseases.
February: Education focuses on holiday food hygiene, family first aid and nursing.
March: In combination with Women's Day on March 8 and Tuberculosis Prevention and Control Publicity Day on March 24, reproductive health knowledge and tuberculosis prevention and control knowledge will be emphasized.
April: In combination with Patriotic Health Month and April 25th National Immunization Publicity Day, we will focus on community health ethics, health regulations and children's vaccination knowledge education.
May: In combination with International Labor Day, Iodine Deficiency Disorders Publicity Day and No Tobacco Day, we will focus on education on occupational health, scientific use of iodized salt and the dangers of smoking.
June: In combination with International Children's Day, Environment Day, Eye-Love Day and Anti-Drug Day, we will focus on promoting children's health care, prevention and treatment of myopia, environmental protection, and staying away from drugs.
July: Focus on the education of intestinal infectious diseases in summer and autumn, and the promotion of drinking water and food hygiene knowledge through cool parties in the square and cultural performances.
August: In conjunction with Breastfeeding Publicity Week, publicity and education on common household disinfection knowledge, scientific parenting and common diseases in the community were carried out.
September: Carry out publicity and education on oral health care, prevention and treatment of senile diseases and physical fitness in combination with national love teeth day and the Festival for the Elderly.
10: In conjunction with the National Hypertension Prevention Day and the birthday of the World Shenjingwei, publicity and education on prevention and treatment of hypertension, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and mental health knowledge will be carried out.
Measures of community health education Part II Health education is a huge social system project. Maintaining and promoting health is not only a matter for health departments and medical personnel, but also the responsibility of the government and the whole society. Strengthening community action, developing community resources and mobilizing the whole people to participate are important strategies for health education and health promoting development. Community health education is an important field of health education, and it is an important part of China's health care to carry out community health education and serve community health goals. With the deepening understanding of the two-way function of human health and social development, community health education has promoted the development of community health. According to the requirements of street health education, we will make the following arrangements for this work in our community:
First, formulate the work plan of community health education
To carry out community health education, we must carry out scientific design, clear objectives, arrange working procedures reasonably and scientifically, and carry out health education in a targeted, planned, step-by-step and effective manner. This is the key link to achieve the goal of health education. The scheme design of community health education should be analyzed and considered according to the local health influencing factors, demand, resources, utilization of health services, community strength and the possibility of mass participation. Attention should be paid to prevent copying from the actual situation of the community and designing too many schemes? Westernization? , also can't act by experience, don't pay attention to science.
Second, the mobilization of community organizations?
The core of health promotion is to transform social health goals into social actions. Community health education and health promotion are interventions on health-related behaviors and lifestyles of the whole community. Its scope and content are extremely extensive, involving the physical and mental health of individuals, families and groups, and running through all aspects of community medical care services. Therefore, it is a comprehensive embodiment of multi-sectoral cooperation. The key to do a good job in community health education is to gain the attention and support of community decision makers, strive for the cooperation of community health institutions, social organizations and units, and mobilize the active participation of every family and mass in the community.
1, mobilize social forces to establish and improve the network.
Community health education organization network can be divided into two categories: one is a vertical community health education network with professional health education institutions as the backbone and community medical and health institutions as the main body; The second is to mobilize all units in the community to participate in the horizontal network of community health education, which is led by community leaders and composed of education, health, news, finance, environmental protection and community mass organizations. The network implements dual-track management: first, it relies on the leading organizations and business guidance of health administrative departments at all levels; Second, it depends on the coordination and intervention of government departments at all levels. Two channels, counterpart management. Establish the target post responsibility system of health education and incorporate it into the assessment content of related work. Community health education institute is the joint of the two tracks, which is responsible for the overall planning, guidance, supervision and evaluation of health education in the whole region.
2. Play the role of family to implement health education.
Family is the cell that constitutes society and the most common and basic group in community life. The interaction between family environment and family members is closely related to the health of each member. Therefore, the family is not only the basic object of community health education, but also an important force for community organization and mobilization. Housewives play a leading role in family health education. It is a good form of family mobilization to train family health care personnel and carry out activities such as selecting healthy and civilized families.
3. widely mobilize the masses and encourage everyone to participate.
Everyone's participation is the basis of community health education and the factor of success or failure of health education. On the one hand, community leaders and representatives of the masses participate in the whole process of designing, implementing and evaluating the community health education plan, including determining the main health problems and risk factors in the community, evaluating community resources, researching activity strategies and implementing and evaluating specific activities; On the other hand, it means that community members participate in health education activities as an action to safeguard their own and community health. Form an atmosphere in which everyone cares about community health and participates in health education.
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