The history of Emperor Gaozong of the Qing Dynasty: Emperor Gaozong flourished, made great efforts to govern, opened up territory and expanded the universe, with four different images and military courage. Enjoy for a long time, and the sage, the longevity test does not stop there. After three generations, there is nothing. However, when I was tired and diligent, I was shrouded in positive fortune, tired of the sun and the moon, and sighed.
General comments:
Positive evaluation
Li Hong is the longest reigning king in the world. Some people say that the creator of the ruling record should be attributed to Louis XIV, the French "sun king" who was in power for 72 years. But as we all know, Sun Wangwu acceded to the throne at the age of twenty-two, and began to be interested in governing the country at the age of twenty-two. His actual ruling time is only 50 years. From Yin Zhen's death to Li Hong's death, Li Hong held the imperial power for 64 years and never shared it with others.
Li Hong is one of the luckiest kings in the world. First, he was in good health all his life, and he didn't encounter any great disasters. Secondly, he succeeded to the throne at the age of 25, and the process of obtaining the highest power was very smooth without any twists and turns. Third, he ascended the throne at a just historical node. Before that, the rule of Shunzhi, Kangxi and Yongzheng for 9 1 year (1644 to 1735) had laid a good foundation for Li Hong.
Li Hong is an affectionate and single-minded husband. He and his wife, the filial piety queen, love each other deeply, which can be described as Mei Qi. They are extremely affectionate. After the death of the Queen in the 13th year of Qianlong (1748), Li Hong was heartbroken and remembered for life, and wrote hundreds of mourning poems. His writing is sincere and touching, and it is the best of all his poems. Li Hong is also a very filial son.
Li Hong is also the most prolific poet in the world. He wrote 465,438+0,863 poems in his life (there are also more than 39,000 or more than 100,000 poems, but many of them are unbelievable). There are more than 2,200 authors of all Tang poems, and only 48,000 poems are written by one * *. But it is a pity that although Gan Long read widely, he likes to show off his knowledge, even at the expense of creating words for rhyme, which makes his poems obscure. This may also be because he wrote so many poems, but none of them have been handed down.
Negative evaluation
Li Hong is the biggest tyrant in the history of China. It severely suppressed the initiative and creativity of the people and even the bureaucratic class, and at the same time strengthened and ossified the autocratic system, creating great obstacles for future development. He exercised unprecedented tight control over society and eliminated any seeds of instability.
Li Hong is one of the founders of literary inquisition in China history. Many literary disasters occurred during the Qianlong period, which was the peak of literary inquisition in the history of China. The literary inquisition1more than 30 cases in the Qianlong period were created by far-fetched, literal-minded and shadowy methods. In 47 cases, criminals were sentenced to death.
Li Hong stood still and missed the best opportunity to understand the western world. At this time, a new type of warship was built in Europe, and all aspects were changing and developing rapidly. It was also when Li Hong was narcissistic that he passed by the Qing Empire and quickly surpassed it.
Li Hong wastes luxury goods. Six trips to Jiangnan are expensive. Originally, through the efforts of Kangxi and Yongzheng, the country enriched the people and the national treasury was enriched, but under the profligacy of Li Hong, the national treasury became stretched. Six trips to the south of the Yangtze River have also caused very serious disasters to the people. In his later years, Li Hong made matters worse, sowing the seeds that made the Qing Dynasty turn from "the prosperous time of kanggan" to "the decline of Taoism and salt" and then go to extinction.