Is Apple's mobile phone battery normal for half a year?

Normal.

The battery health of Apple's mobile phone is a number, indicating the ratio of the maximum capacity of the battery to the new battery. For iPhone 12, when the battery health drops to 99%, it belongs to the normal fluctuation range. When the iPhone is charged more than 500 times, that is, it is used for about one and a half years, the battery life will be reduced to 80%.