However, it is ok to talk about it. Barefoot doctors have become the national name of barefoot doctors since they were health workers in 65 years and health stations in 70 years.
Fortunately, under the call of serving the people with a needle and a handful of grass, bamboo is woven into baskets, ready for minor injuries and ailments, and various herbs are pulled out for use at noon and rainy days. I also need to take time to carry a wooden medicine box and go around the production teams to see if anyone is in urgent need.
Some people say that barefoot doctors treat diseases while working, but in fact they have no time to work at all. If they want to help their families do some farm work, they must make use of the evening, because they have attended regular classes in the health school for more than a year, and of course they are full-time.
In addition to training and study, we should go out to check and kill snails (dig ditches and spread medicines) at ordinary times, and take precautions in spring, summer, autumn and winter. We should go to every household, farmland and field, such as vaccination in spring, measles diagnosis, 100% measles, leptospira in summer and Japanese encephalitis in autumn.
People use sleeping with one eye open to describe certainty, because you never know when someone is sick or injured, and you have to make house calls in the middle of the night.
To tell the truth, at that time, many rural people couldn't afford to pay 1 more than a dime for medicine. Most people have no money after seeing a doctor, so keep an account! Charge! A few stacks of books in a health station, the money raised in the village has been eaten up year after year.
In fact, many five-guarantee workers died in a village station, and some people in need were seen and helped.
If you want to evaluate the character of a village doctor who has served the people barefoot for decades, and the superiors know that the masses have eyes, you should ask the local elderly and the higher authorities.
Finally, I want to say that it doesn't matter whether barefoot doctors-rural doctors-have achieved anything in their work. The key is that they have been living a non-medical and non-agricultural life for decades, which is what people often say. People are neither ghosts nor ghosts. The energetic and ambitious young man in those days is not recognized now, and there is nothing to support except grumpy. I am younger now, saying that barefoot doctors-rural doctors are expensive and complete. If you want to say that God knows, God has no eyes, do you want to know? And the land is unintentional.,,, Hey! Generally speaking, this is not for you to decide. Evaluation of barefoot doctors-what class of people, what class of people's thoughts and past leading departments should rural doctors look at to have a correct practical evaluation!
As a barefoot doctor in rural areas, it is the best way for China to return to the countryside to solve the problem that farmers have nowhere to see a doctor and get sick after short-term medical training in the 1960s and 1970s. In particular, the rural cooperative medical system was implemented at that time, and farmers only had to pay 50 cents for getting up, taking injections, taking medicine and treating diseases. Barefoot doctors in rural areas did play a very good role in alleviating the suffering of farmers. At that time, farmers were really satisfied. Because barefoot doctors had no shelf and no money at that time, they were just following Chairman Mao's instructions, saving lives, serving the people wholeheartedly and relieving the suffering of farmers. Even in the middle of the night, I am on call to treat farmers. As a barefoot doctor, the phenomenon of treating farmers in the sixties and seventies may really become a thing of the past, which is gone forever, and farmers will never expect that good barefoot doctor to treat farmers wholeheartedly. Let it be history and turn it over.
Since Chairman Mao's directive that "everything is for people's health" and "the focus of medical work should be on the countryside" was issued, our brigade has 4,000 people equipped with three "barefoot doctors", two men and one woman. At that time, cooperative medical care was implemented, and each person paid 0.50 yuan per year, and each time he saw a doctor, he paid 5 points. Anyone who has seen the movies "Red Rain" and "Spring Seedlings" knows that the "doctor" sincerely "serves the people" and there is no charge for sending the doctor home. At that time, there were not many strange diseases, only smallpox and measles were endemic, and there was no charge for epidemic prevention under seven years old. If the "barefoot doctor" can't solve the serious illness, he will usually accompany the patient to the commune health center. A pregnant woman in our village gave birth at home for a day, and went to the hospital for medical treatment, and dug up a pair of twins. Health center charges 10 yuan. Relatives and friends went to see her, and each of the seven or eight families received a subsidy of 2 yuan, but the maternal family did not have a backpack for medical treatment. There are many benefits of "barefoot doctor", which can't be finished for 1,001 nights. In order to save friends' precious time, goodbye.
Barefoot doctors are synonymous with history and are now called village doctors. She was born in the sixties and seventies. Its historical contribution should not be underestimated, and it was the guardian of farmers' health at that time. For this reason, a film with the theme of barefoot doctors was made at that time, and the old name seems to be "Spring Seedlings".
The basic national condition of China is that the rural population is the majority, and farmers live in scattered areas. Under the historical conditions at that time, it was not easy for farmers to go to commune (now called township) hospitals, and barefoot doctors in brigade hospitals were the first choice to save lives.
Born after 5O, Benbo has never left his hometown since he graduated from primary school to junior high school, and he knows a little about the policy of developing barefoot doctors in rural areas. The brigade health center not only undertakes the treatment of villagers, but also undertakes the epidemic prevention work. Every spring, the barefoot doctors of the brigade lead the health workers of each production team to each team in turn according to the arrangement and requirements of the commune health center to prevent meningitis and malaria in children. After graduating from high school, Benbo worked as a team hygienist for three years and became good friends with barefoot doctors.
Of course, all the tasks of barefoot doctors and team hygienists are collective behaviors, and the remuneration is recorded by the production team. Especially in the position of barefoot doctor, no matter how many people there are, they should be on duty day and night in turn, even if they encounter dangerous, urgent and heavy patients, it is convenient for the first-level hospital to rescue them. Especially in summer, there are many people who are poisoned by pesticides, and they need gastric lavage and infusion, and there are not enough people. Health workers in each team can also help.
The basic clinics in rural areas have simple conditions, and the common facilities are two or three Chinese medicine cabinets and western medicine tables cut with brick and cement. Big knives for cutting Chinese herbal medicines, cast iron grinding grooves, mortar and, of course, weighing barnyard grass.
I don't know your age, Dr. Zhang, but you are not a barefoot doctor now. It should be the doctor in shoes. In those days, I walked in the field with my medicine box on my back. As long as I see where the members of the production team work, I will go to the scene for a look. Send some Ren Dan and ten drops of water in summer. In winter, I will also send some ointment for promoting blood circulation and relieving pain. The medicine cabinet is not big. But things are also relatively complete, such as stethoscopes and thermometers. Syringes, everything. There is also a small alcohol stove.
Generally, a brigade has three barefoot doctors, and each production team has a hygienist. Barefoot doctors in the brigade often lead health workers up the mountain to collect herbs, which are commonly used Chinese herbal medicines, such as dandelion, adenophora and so on. Many Chinese herbal medicines are very good at treating diseases. For example, there is a kind of grass called Verbena, which is very effective in treating malaria and can be eaten in one day. It will be fine the next day. There is also a very effective Chinese herbal medicine for treating hepatitis A, as long as it is applied to the hand vein and soaked in water the next day. It will take a few days to recuperate properly.
At that time, barefoot doctors were very important, and many diseases had to be managed, although the conditions were limited and the medical skills were limited. Because many of them graduated from primary school. However, it is really commendable that they are serious. No matter what patients they meet, they will not treat themselves, but will all be compensated to the district hospitals.
At that time, barefoot doctors were not paid, and they all recorded work points in the production team. In other words, like members, they all record work points. There is no charge for seeing a doctor in the medical room. Every year, the production team gives five yuan to the brigade according to the population. The members don't care either. So at that time, there was no poverty without treatment.
First of all, the barefoot doctor theory has its specific era, which came into being in the 1960s and 1970s. At that time, there was a movie called Red Rain, which told the story of a barefoot doctor.
Secondly, barefoot doctors are characterized by not leaving the rural labor force and serving the masses while working. There is no charge or salary for practicing medicine. They are paid by the work.
How to evaluate barefoot doctors? I think we should respect the principle of objectivity, fairness and seeking truth from facts. I had the privilege of being a barefoot doctor for two years. Let me briefly talk about my own experience, which is the answer to the question.
There were two barefoot doctors in our village at that time. One is older than me, that is, he works earlier and longer than me.
I was first recommended by the brigade and sent to the township health center for three months, and then I went back to the village to work with the freshmen.
My partner is old, so he is married and has three children. I am a young man, and natural time is freer than him.
Because of this, since I became a barefoot doctor, everyone in the village likes to look for me. Especially at night, maybe people think I'm more convenient.
I haven't worked for a long time. According to the villagers, the injection didn't hurt, so more people came to me afterwards. I take everything, too. I have nothing to do anyway. Besides, my partner is really busy at home.
In addition to treating minor injuries and illnesses, it is also responsible for public health supervision and planned immunization. Do everything from vaccination to taking sugar pills.
Later, I went back to the city and went to a medical school. I remember I was a little scared. The main reason was the lack of medical supplies, especially the poor disinfection facilities. The glass needle for injection is boiled or steamed in a common pot.
Now that I think about it, although the conditions were simple, our service enthusiasm was very high. As long as the villagers need it, no matter day or night, no matter whether it is windy or rainy, no matter whether it is cold or hot, they are always on call, never talking about the price, let alone the reward.
Due to the limited conditions at that time, there was no money and transportation was inconvenient, so it was difficult to go to the commune health center. Coupled with the convenient service of barefoot doctors, barefoot doctors at that time were very popular and respected by the villagers!
This is the barefoot doctor I know. what do you think? Welcome to discuss!
I came to the countryside in July. 1974. During the re-education of educated youth, I was very satisfied with barefoot doctors and had a high evaluation. At that time, the barefoot doctors in the village were sent to the village by their father's cadres. He used to study medicine because he didn't learn much during the Cultural Revolution. But because of his deep affection for the poor and middle peasants, he came to visit our village every few days. Come to our collective household and see if all of us have any questions. If it is late, he will sleep on a kang with our male classmates, so he will have dinner in our collective household and talk to us about his experiences and lessons in the countryside. Because he arrived in the countryside several years before us. Like the big brother of our collective family. We went to build a river to fight. There are often injuries in terraced fields. He always goes into battle with us and often patrols the construction site. At that time, he simply brought a medicine box, but the commonly used medicines in it were still relatively complete. We bandage and treat injuries on the construction site for free. He can just finish the treatment directly, free of charge, and will come to you for dressing change regularly. If you are sick at ordinary times, you will have a headache and brain fever. He will prescribe medicine for you, and he will also give you an injection to take medicine, that is, a few cents, and a needle does not exceed one yuan. Everyone calls him Dr. Wang, not a barefoot doctor, because he is a doctor. Doctors in other villages are different. Some of them went to the commune health clinic for a few months, and then came back to be barefoot doctors in the village. Later, the doctor Wang returned to the provincial capital with his father's policy. Everyone misses him very much and says that he is capable. It's been decades now. At the beginning, it seems that he still treats the educated youth of our collective households in sight. Although he has a white coat in the village, he rarely wears it, almost like a farmer with a straw hat. He has no salary. Like a laborer, he earns 10 a day, gets sick at night, and has to see others. For bigger diseases, he and others sent patients to commune health centers. This is my impression of barefoot doctors in rural areas. Now, if there are such doctors in the village to treat minor illnesses for the villagers, it will save farmers a lot of money. This will also enable some farmers to get medical help without leaving the village. At present, the country is not so developed, and doctors should be measured according to the methods of developed countries. The practice of barefoot doctors is strictly restricted, which makes many farmers feel inconvenient and increases their medical burden. Everyone misses the barefoot doctor in rural areas. His simple, practical and enthusiastic service has been deeply left in the minds of young intellectuals and rural people in rural areas.
Barefoot doctors have low incomes but many responsibilities. They are almost proficient in headache, fever, epidemic prevention, trauma and miscellaneous diseases, and they have to work in the fields. After all, they also want to live. In the medical industry, they are the hardest and most respectable. I hope that their treatment can be improved at the national level.
Thank you for your compliment! From the 1970s to the early 1980s, there were three barefoot doctors, an accountant and a female colleague in our village, so it was inconvenient to give injections manually, so the brigade changed to a primary school as a teacher.
A male barefoot doctor is older than me and asked him to sit in the consulting room. Accountants specialize in bookkeeping and taking medicine. When I was young, I went to the countryside for family planning and prevention.
At that time, the production teams were all divided, and I remember eating eight points of grain. At that time, the people in the production team were very enthusiastic and simple, and sometimes they kept me for dinner. At that time, there were not so many diseases now, and the production team worked. Some people have many children at home, so they don't have time to eat leftover food and rice, and they don't eat bad stomachs.
At that time, prevention was very important, and people from higher hospitals often came down to engage in prevention publicity and study, with the focus on prevention.
Family planning work began in the 1970s, and it was very difficult at first. It is difficult to understand that babies are raised by themselves, not by the government, and people can't figure it out. In particular, husbands and daughters have always wanted to have boys, so it is very difficult to implement.
At that time, our idea was just to do our job well, and there was no other idea.
8 1 Get married and leave the brigade with her husband. In 1982, the national policy set up a clinic for myself. Older colleagues are too old to work.
In a word, well, barefoot doctors are on call, asking questions and giving medicines at reasonable prices. Everyone welcomed them and applauded them. Unlike now, it takes ten days for a township hospital to treat a cold, and it costs more than 1000 yuan.