1. What is congenital heart disease?
2. What are the characteristics of the child's heart?
3. What are the signals of congenital heart disease?
4. What situation suggests that you may have congenital heart disease?
5. What causes congenital heart disease?
6. How to find out that a child has congenital heart disease?
7. What are the clinical manifestations of congenital heart disease in children?
8. What symptoms suggest that the child has congenital heart disease?
9. What tests should be done for congenital heart disease?
10. How old is congenital heart disease to be operated?
1 1. How to help children with congenital heart disease make preoperative preparation?
12. How do children with heart failure receive preoperative and postoperative rehydration therapy?
13. What are the problems of adolescent congenital heart disease?
14. How to care for children with congenital heart disease
Second, heart valve disease.
15. What are the causes of rheumatic heart disease?
16. Can a woman with rheumatic heart disease have children?
17. What medical history suggests the possibility of rheumatic heart disease?
18. What are the causes of valvular heart disease?
What is mitral stenosis?
20. What is mitral insufficiency?
2 1. What is aortic stenosis?
22. What is aortic insufficiency?
23. What is tricuspid insufficiency?
24. What special examinations are needed for valvular heart disease?
25. What is senile degenerative valvular disease?
26. What should I pay attention to after valve replacement?
27. How does Chinese medicine treat rheumatic heart disease?
28. What is the primary prevention of rheumatic heart disease?
29. What is the secondary prevention of rheumatic heart disease?
30. What are the countermeasures to prevent rheumatic heart disease?
3 1. What measures should be taken to prevent rheumatic heart disease?
Third, coronary heart disease.
32. What is coronary heart disease
33. What are the types of coronary heart disease?
34. What is microvascular heart disease?
35. What is recessive coronary heart disease?
36. What are the four main factors inducing coronary heart disease?
37. What diseases can lead to coronary heart disease?
38. What are the mental factors leading to coronary heart disease?
39. What are the life factors leading to coronary heart disease?
40. Why do women misdiagnose coronary heart disease?
What is the significance of 4 1. marker in the diagnosis of acute coronary syndrome?
42. Can allergies affect heart health?
43. Which constitution is easy to get coronary heart disease?
44. What are the early signs of coronary heart disease?
45. What are the typical symptoms of coronary heart disease?
46. What are the risk factors of coronary heart disease in counties from a new perspective?
47. Can early detection of coronary heart disease prevent sudden death?
48. What is coronary sulcus?
49. How to self-test heart function?
50. How to judge cardiovascular function?
5 1. How to distinguish the severity of coronary heart disease?
52. What are the new indicators to predict the risk of heart disease?
53. How do I know if I have coronary heart disease?
54. What is the new method to predict heart disease?
55. What tests must be done to diagnose coronary heart disease?
56. What's the difference between men and women with coronary heart disease?
57. How to diagnose coronary heart disease?
58. How can people with coronary heart disease strengthen lipid lowering?
59. What is the goal of strengthening lipid-lowering?
60. What's the new way to lower cholesterol?
6 1. What are the different lipid-lowering therapies?
62. How to individualize the lipid regulation of stable coronary heart disease?
63. What kinds of prescriptions are there for regulating fat?
64. How to treat hyperlipidemia scientifically
65. Why not blindly lower blood fat?
66. What is the prevention and treatment strategy of dyslipidemia in China?
67. Why do people with coronary heart disease need to remember 4.68?
68. How to actively deal with the increase of triglycerides?
69. What causes the increase of triglycerides?
70. What are the advantages of high cholesterol?
7 1. Do you still need to take medicine after your blood lipid is normal?
72. Why do people with coronary heart disease need high standards of lipid lowering?
73. Why does hyperlipidemia become an "elite disease" for young adults?
74. Will children also get hyperlipidemia?
75. Do you need to take medicine for dyslipidemia?
76. Is it necessary to take lipid-lowering drugs for regular review?
77. Why do elderly women have high blood lipids?
78. How to use lipid-lowering drugs rationally?
79. What traditional Chinese medicines can reduce blood fat?
80. What countermeasures should be taken to regulate the misunderstanding of blood lipids?
8 1. Why do you need to check your blood lipids regularly when you enter middle age?
82. Do dyslipidemia require long-term medication?
83. How to take lipid-lowering drugs is safe?
84. What is the necessity of strengthening lipid regulation?
85. How to fully and correctly understand the new concept of lipid regulation?
86. What are the new goals and new evidence for strengthening lipid-lowering?
87. What are the current trends and problems of lipid lowering?
88. How to control blood lipids in high-risk groups of coronary heart disease?
89. Why should LDL-C and HDL-C pay equal attention to the prevention and treatment of coronary heart disease?
90. How to increase HDL-C and decrease LDL-C?
9 1. What foods can reduce blood fat?
92. What diet can patients with hyperlipidemia use?
93. What medicine can hyperlipidemia patients eat?
94. How do people with high cholesterol eat seafood
95. How do people with hyperlipidemia eat meat?
96. Can diet control alone reduce blood fat?
97. What exercise can reduce blood fat?
98. How to check for elevated cholesterol?
99. What are the taboos for patients with hyperlipidemia before going to bed?
100. What should I pay attention to with high blood lipid?
10 1. What diseases can hyperlipidemia cause?
102. Does hyperlipidemia need intensive statin therapy?
What are the early signs of arteriosclerosis?
104. Can lipid-lowering drugs slow down arteriosclerosis?
How to prevent arteriosclerosis?
106. What are the misunderstandings about high cholesterol?
107. What should I do if lipoprotein (a)[LP(a)] rises?
108. Can deep-sea fish oil reduce blood lipid?
109. Is hyperlipidemia the same as hyperlipidemia?
1 10. How to identify the high-risk population of arteriosclerosis thrombosis?
1 1 1. How to prevent cardiovascular patients at night?
1 12. Why do cardiovascular patients "premature"?
1 13. How to treat the emotional disorder of cardiovascular patients?
1 14. What is the mission of the thrombus prevention clinic?
1 15. Why can't the diastolic blood pressure of patients with coronary heart disease drop too low?
How do people with coronary heart disease take aspirin?
1 17.ACCP7 What are the suggestions for the use of aspirin?
What are the application principles and specifications of aspirin?
1 19. What is the best dose of aspirin for a long time?
120. Why is the effect of aspirin gender-specific?
12 1. What should I pay attention to when using aspirin?
What is aspirin resistance?
123. What's the new viewpoint on prevention and treatment of coronary heart disease?
124. What changes have been made in the treatment strategy of coronary heart disease?
125. What are the commonly used western medicines for treating coronary heart disease?
126. What are the commonly used Chinese patent medicines for treating coronary heart disease?
127. How to use drugs rationally in patients with coronary heart disease
128. How to use the first-aid drugs for coronary heart disease correctly
129. Can antihypertensive drugs treat coronary heart disease?
130. What are the contraindications for coronary heart disease medication?
13 1. What is the optimization of myocardial energy metabolism?
132. How to take Guanxinsuhe pills correctly?
133. How to choose a more reasonable treatment for coronary heart disease?
134. What are the indications and contraindications for stent therapy?
135. What should I pay attention to when placing a heart stent?
136. Is the mortality rate of "stent" higher than that of "bypass"?
137. which is better, drug irrigation stent or balloon dilatation?
138. What are the problems when using drugs to flush stents?
139. How to prevent recurrence after stent implantation?
140. What are the new interventional neurosurgery techniques?
14 1. What are the indications for bypass surgery?
142. Why does heart bypass surgery cause complications?
143. why should we face up to coronary artery bypass grafting?
144. how to exercise after bypass surgery
145. Can arteriosclerosis be found early?
146. which three seasons should we prevent coronary heart disease?
147. How to diagnose and treat coronary heart disease complicated with hyperglycemia
148. What distress signal does the heart send?
149. Is sexual dysfunction dangerous for heart disease?
150. Is moderate sex good for the heart?
15 1. Can coronary angiography be omitted?
152. How to classify heart function?
153. Is there a "wrong case" of coronary heart disease?
154. What are the signs of aggravation of coronary heart disease?
155. How to see the heart from ECG?
What are the normal reference values of ECG?
157. What do you mean by ST segment elevation and migration?
158. What does the change of T wave mean?
159. What does Q wave mean?
160. What is a magnetocardiogram?
What are the common causes of misdiagnosis of coronary heart disease?
162. Why do women need to prevent heart disease from being overtired?
163. Can dirty hands cause heart disease when I was a child?
164. Why is the heart susceptible to gallbladder disease?
165. Is it easy for boys to get heart disease with less acne?
How to judge your heart health?
167. Is inflammation related to coronary heart disease?
168. Why do women who don't exercise get heart disease easily?
169. Are patients with heart disease irritable and prone to sudden death?
170. Can ESR predict coronary heart disease?
17 1. Can losing weight reduce heart disease?
172. Why do night owls get coronary heart disease easily?
173. What bad habits can lead to coronary heart disease?
174. Why is my brother prone to coronary heart disease?
175. Can a low-fat diet avoid coronary heart disease?
176. What factors can lead to early coronary heart disease?
177. Why is it good to laugh often?
178. What should people with coronary heart disease pay attention to when sleeping?
How to keep your heart healthy by eating?
180. What foods are good for the heart?
18 1. What is a reasonable diet for patients with coronary heart disease?
182. What medicine can people with coronary heart disease eat?
183. Why can't people with coronary heart disease play chess for a long time?
184. How to monitor patients with heart disease at home
185. What should I pay attention to in home care of patients with heart disease?
186. How do patients with coronary heart disease maintain themselves?
How to recuperate the heart?
188. What is trans fatty acid?
189. Which foods contain high trans fatty acids?
190. What are the benefits of reducing the intake of trans fatty acids?
19 1. What is the best level to reduce trans fatty acid intake?
192. What blood lipid levels will trans fatty acids affect?
193. What is the correlation between trans fatty acids intake and coronary heart disease?
194. Why are heart patients prone to sudden death due to excessive calcium supplementation?
195. What should I pay attention to when eating corn oil?
196. What's the benefit of music to the heart?
197. Why should people with coronary heart disease exercise moderately?
198. Why is running and jumping good for the heart?
199. Why shouldn't patients with heart disease take local exercise?
200. How to prevent and treat coronary heart disease with finger movement?
20 1. What is cardiogenic anxiety?
202. How to do "strong heart exercises"
203. Does protecting the heart mean protecting the brain?
204. Is bradycardia a heart disease?
205. How do people with coronary heart disease make psychological adjustment?
206. How to treat coronary heart disease with acupoints?
207. How to treat coronary heart disease by pressing eyes?
208. What is adaptive therapy?
209. What is an electric shock vest?
2 10. What is an airbag?
2 1 1. What is diving reflection?
2 12. How to train cough to save yourself?
How to eliminate leg and foot edema?
2 14. How to reduce sudden cardiac death
2 15. What are the right and wrong views on heart care?
2 16. can peaceful practice prevent "crown heart"
2 17. Can brushing your teeth prevent heart disease?
Do 2 18.50 years old need to prevent heart aging?
2 19. How to pay attention to the physical and mental rehabilitation of patients with heart disease
220. How to use the primary prevention of coronary heart disease?
22 1. Why focus on "basic prevention" to protect the heart?
222. How to secondary prevent coronary heart disease?
223. Why should we prevent the recurrence of coronary heart disease as early as secondary prevention?
224. How to prevent coronary heart disease?
225. What are the new trends in secondary prevention of coronary heart disease?
Aha suggests how to change diet and lifestyle.
227. How to pay attention to women's heart health
228. Can reducing the risk of heart disease increase life expectancy?
229. What are the seven ways to protect heart health?
230. How to skillfully pat the chest to protect the heart?
23 1. What is the "three-character meridian" for preventing coronary heart disease?
232. What is the "formula" for patients with coronary heart disease?
Fourth, myocardial infarction
233. What is myocardial infarction?
234. What diseases can induce myocardial infarction?
235. What are the signs of myocardial infarction?
What are the main symptoms and signs of myocardial infarction?
237. How to self-judge myocardial infarction?
238. How to treat myocardial infarction at home?
239. How to self-treat myocardial infarction?
240. What measures should patients with early myocardial infarction take?
24 1. How to stratify the risk of early hospitalization of patients with myocardial infarction?
242. How to carry out risk stratification when patients with myocardial infarction leave the hospital?
243. Is the prognosis of drugs and surgical treatment for acute myocardial infarction in the elderly equivalent?
244. What drugs are there for myocardial infarction?
245. What is the new world of treating myocardial infarction?
246. What are the new therapies to reduce the death of acute myocardial infarction?
247. How to treat acute myocardial infarction with diet?
248. How to care during the rehabilitation of myocardial infarction?
249. What's the new view on preventing heart failure after myocardial infarction?
250. Why is it more dangerous for young people to get "heart disease"?
25 1. Why do you say that time is life in rescuing patients with acute myocardial infarction?
252. Can lipid-lowering drugs reduce the death of myocardial infarction?
253. How to guard against ectopic radiation pain of myocardial infarction?
254. Is painless myocardial infarction more dangerous?
255. What is gastrointestinal myocardial infarction?
256. Why should we pay attention to "quietness" and "prevention" in the care of myocardial infarction?
257. Why do you need to check thrombosis when blood lipids are normal?
How to prevent myocardial infarction?
259. How to prevent myocardial infarction in patients with coronary heart disease?
260. How to self-prevent myocardial infarction?
26 1. What are the misunderstandings of lowering blood pressure after myocardial infarction?
262. How do white-collar workers prevent "eye stalk"
263. Will the myocardial infarction recur after half a year?
Five, angina pectoris
264. What is angina pectoris
265. What is the main cause of heart colic?
266. What are the prominent causes of angina pectoris?
267. Should you be alert to angina pectoris when you are short of breath in the shower?
268. What are the special signals of angina pectoris?
269. What are the types of angina pectoris?
270. How to distinguish angina pectoris from myocardial infarction?
27 1. How to distinguish between true and false angina pectoris?
272. Why should we prevent spontaneous angina pectoris?
273. What are the first choice drugs for angina pectoris?
274. What are the Chinese and western medicines for treating angina pectoris?
275. Why should the treatment of angina pectoris be classified?
276. Do you still need the "old three" to treat angina pectoris?
277. How do patients with chronic stable angina risk stratification?
278. How to treat chronic stable angina pectoris?
279. How to better use anti-angina drugs?
280. What should I pay attention to when using anti-angina drugs?
28 1. How to use nitrate skillfully to prevent angina pectoris
282. What are the small remedies for angina pectoris?
283. Can drinking water prevent angina pectoris?
284. What are the simple methods for treating angina pectoris?
285. How to prevent angina pectoris?
Sixth, arrhythmia
286. What causes arrhythmia?
287. What are the types of arrhythmia?
288. What is a benign premature beat?
289. Is arrhythmia common?
290. What kind of arrhythmia should be careful?
29 1. Is palpitation an arrhythmia?
292. atrial fibrillation must control the heart rate?
293. What are the drugs for arrhythmia?
294. What are new antiarrhythmic drugs?
295. How to use drugs rationally for arrhythmia?
296. How to use verapamil safely?
297. What are the simple treatments for arrhythmia?
298. What tests do you need to take antiarrhythmic drugs?
299. What new surgery is there to cure paroxysmal atrial fibrillation?
300. How to press the armpit to relieve palpitation?
30 1. Do antiarrhythmic drugs easily lead to sudden death?
302. How to treat the position of catheter ablation in the treatment of atrial fibrillation?
303. What problems should be paid attention to in the prevention and treatment of atrial fibrillation?
304. What should I pay attention to when implanting a pacemaker?
305. How to prevent stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation?
306. Is atrial fibrillation expected to be prevented?
Seven, heart failure
307. What are the causes and incentives of heart failure?
308. What are the clinical manifestations of heart failure?
309. What are the warnings of heart failure in the elderly?
3 10. Is nocturia a chronic heart failure?
3 1 1. Why are the elderly prone to heart failure?
3 12. Which drugs can induce heart failure?
How to monitor the condition of heart failure?
3 14. How to find senile heart failure early?
3 15. What are the treatment principles and measures for heart failure?
3 16. What is the routine medication for chronic heart failure?
3 17. How to use drugs to fight heart failure?
3 18. What should I pay attention to when using cardiotonic at home?
3 19. What is the best treatment for heart failure?
320. Are statins beneficial to heart failure?
32 1. What are the non-drug treatments for heart failure?
322. Why do men with heart failure live longer than women?
323. How to prevent heart failure
Eight, chronic pulmonary heart disease
324. What are the causes of pulmonary heart disease?
325. What are the clinical manifestations of pulmonary heart disease?
326. Climb the stairs to catch my breath. Do you want to check your cardiopulmonary function?
327. Why do people with cor pulmonale need more oxygen?
328. What are the treatments for cor pulmonale?
329. How to prevent pulmonary heart disease?
Nine, cardiomyopathy
330. What are the types of myocardial diseases?
33 1. Why should patients with cardiomyopathy beware of sudden death?
332. Why is dilated cardiomyopathy prone to heart failure?
X endocarditis and pericarditis
333. What are the types of endocarditis?
334. What are the manifestations of subacute infective endocarditis?
335. How to prevent endocarditis
336. What are the types of pericarditis?
337. What are the clinical manifestations of acute pericarditis
What are the symptoms of constrictive pericarditis?
Appendix Some Normal Reference Values
First, mutual affinity
Second, the normal value of normal adult heart pump function
3. Reference value of the ratio of cardiac output (liter/minute) to ejection fraction
Four, the normal reference value of cardiac conduction system
Verb (abbreviation of verb) Normal reference value of His bundle electrogram
Six, adult two-dimensional echocardiography normal reference value
Seven. Normal reference value of hemodynamics
Eight, adult heart cavity and great vessels Doppler blood flow velocity, frequency shift amplitude.