Love books, right? She is kit yuán quán of ZHHUI, spiritual home!
2. Fill in the blanks with the original sentences of ancient poems. (① One to four questions must be done, and ⑤ Choose one of the two questions) (6 points)
The old horse is squatting. (Cao Cao's "Although the Turtle is Longevity")
② A crane in a clear sky, clouds. (Liu Yuxi's autumn poems)
(3) helpless flowers fall,. (Yan Shu's "Huanxisha")
Straighten my muddy sail and cross the deep sea. (Li Bai's "Hard to Walk")
⑤ The word ""in Wang Bo's poem "Send Du Shaofu to Sichuan" has become an immortal word to express the deep friendship of friends thousands of miles away.
As the saying goes, the Shanghai World Expo welcomes visitors from all directions with a broad mind. (Eight Analects of Confucius)
3. Choose one of the following sentences with inappropriate idioms (3 points) ()
A. today's binjiang new city has convenient transportation, rows of high-rise buildings and people living and working in peace and contentment.
B. Young people should read more books, think more, and devote themselves to a new life with a positive attitude.
C. Mr. Ji Xianlin is a "leading scholar" admired by the world because of his profound knowledge and excellent works.
D there are a lot of amazing traditional handicrafts in Nantong, such as mahogany carving and flying kites.
4. Read the following poem and answer the questions. (4 points)
Mr. Shuhuyin (1) wall.
Wang Anshi
The eaves are long and clean without moss, and flowers and trees are planted by hand. One water to protect the field will surround the green, and two mountains will be green.
Note ① Mr. Hu Yin: Wang Anshi's neighbor when he lived at the foot of Zijin Mountain in Jinling. ② Row: Push the door open.
How does this poem express the poet's thoughts and feelings? (2 points)
(2) Please develop a reasonable imagination and describe the picture of "two mountains to send away youth" in vivid language.
Come out. (2 points)
5. A class has set up a "literary bubble" website, in which the click-through rates of "bubble pat" and "bubble question" are very high. If you are a moderator, please do the following two things. (8 points)
The "bubble auction" will auction three items in literary masterpieces. Please choose one of them and write an advertisement.
(Requirements: stick to the original work and clarify the relationship and function between objects and characters) (4 points)
Golden Hoop (Journey to the West) Rickshaw (Camel Xiangzi) Green (Last Lesson)'
Example: Goose-feather Fan (Water Margin)-Wu Yong, known as "Little Zhuge", gently shook this goose-feather fan, making suggestions for Chao Gai and outwitting the birth class.
"Bubble Question" has two topic posts, please choose one of them to reply. (Requirements: clear views and brief reasons) (4 points)
Topic 1: Can you say that Lu in Water Margin is a clown?
Topic 2: What do you think of Tom running away from home in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer?
Reply:
Two (60 points)
Read the following article and complete questions 6 ~ 8. (12)
Transform mars
Can we turn Mars into the earth? Can the cold and thin surface of Mars be transformed into an earth environment suitable for human habitation? If so, what should we do?
(2) There is evidence that in the early days of the formation of Mars, a large amount of carbon dioxide once softened the climate of Mars, and sometimes rivers flowed into the sea of Wang Yang. At present, there may still be carbon dioxide on Mars, and there may still be water in frozen soil and polar ice sheets.
Chris McKay, a planetary scientist at NASA, said that most of the work of making Mars Earth needs to be done by Mars itself.
Mckay said: "All human beings do is to warm the climate of Mars and then sow the seeds of life." Living on the earth, we already know the way to make the earth warm, and that is to add some greenhouse gases to the atmosphere. Perfluorinated carbon is a powerful greenhouse gas, which can be synthesized from Martian soil and air components and then released into the atmosphere. This will warm the whole earth, and then they will release frozen carbon dioxide gas. Carbon dioxide will increase the temperature, thus increasing the atmospheric pressure to the point where liquid water can flow.
Meanwhile, james graham, a botanist at the University of Wisconsin, said that in this way, human beings can build a sustainable ecological environment on this red planet. At first, bacteria and lichens will grow in the Antarctic region of Mars, and then moss will appear. After a thousand years or more, redwood trees will grow, and after thousands of years, the grown forests will gradually release more oxygen.
⑥ At present, the time to realize this plan remains to be discussed. A discussion group appointed by the White House recently suggested trying it on the moon or an asteroid first. Now, we can't estimate how much it will cost to turn a dead planet into a green planet like the earth.
(Selected from Friends of Science, with deletion)
6. Read the full text and answer: What is the purpose and method of human transformation of Mars? (4 points)
Purpose:
Method:
7. Can the word "possible" in the sentence "At present, there may still be carbon dioxide on Mars" in paragraph (2) be deleted? Why? (4 points)
In recent years, mankind has accelerated the pace of exploring Mars. However, there is still controversy about the feasibility of the plan to transform Mars. Do you think the plan to transform Mars is feasible? Please give your opinion according to the content of the article. (4 points)
Read the following article and complete question 9- 1 1. (14)
Respect "Lizi" Zhang Feng
Before Einstein became famous, he met an acquaintance in the street of new york. Seeing that he was in rags, the man asked inexplicably, "Why are you dressed so shabby?" Einstein smiled and said, "Nobody here knows me anyway." A few years later, Einstein became a celebrity in science, and he met the acquaintance again. The other side looked at the famous scientist up and down and asked in surprise, "Why are you still dressed so shabby?" Einstein still smiled and said, "Anyway, everyone here knows me."
② What a "everyone here knows me anyway"! No one is more qualified to say this than Einstein, a great scientist in the 20th century. The subtext of this sentence is: people here know me, and they won't judge people by their appearances, and they won't look down on me because of my shabby clothes. Einstein is undoubtedly a person who knows the importance of "lining".
Everything in the world has "lining" and "face". For a person, appearance and clothing are "face" and spiritual character is "lining"; Honor status is "face", and knowledge level and contribution to society are "lining". Einstein didn't have a glamorous face, but it was because he spent all his time and energy on shaping a glamorous face and lining that he became a scientific giant admired by the whole world. It was the noble and incomparable "Lizi" who let him cross the boundless time and space and become a model for future generations.
However, in this era of more and more attention to packaging, many people regard "face" as the first pursuit. What they yearn for is the brilliance and glory displayed in front of others, and what they yearn for is the envious eyes and warm applause of others. To this end, they do not hesitate to spend almost all their time and energy. They have glamorous clothes and shoes, luxurious enjoyment, dazzling identity and status. ...
In short, their "face" may be glorious, but their spiritual world is empty, their knowledge field is barren, and their eyes are themselves except themselves. This kind of duplicity is just a bubble in the packaging era and will never become the elite of our time.
Strive for the glory of "face" instead of cultivating excellent "lining" as follows. Because, for an individual, an excellent "lining" is his pillar standing on the earth; For society, excellent "lining" is the cornerstone of human progress.
6 friends, learn to respect others and your own "lining"!
(Selected from Modern Youth, with deletion)
9. What is the function of the article from Einstein's story? (4 points)
10. In the third paragraph, the author said that the noble "Gigi Lai" can make people cross the vast space and become a model for future generations. Please give another example to prove this point. (4 points)
1 1. Recently, a group of Xiaoguang students blindly pursue famous brands and spend a lot of energy on their own "packaging", which they think is "cool". Please give him advice according to the content of this article. (Requirements: clear title, correct viewpoint, appropriate language, about 50 words) (6 points)
Read the following article and complete 12 ~ 15. (16)
Good rain with wind Qiao Zhongyan
The painter says that spring rain is the color of spring.
The poet said that spring rain is the song of spring.
When I was a child, I thought that spring rain was the milk of spring. Spring rain is sweeter and more moist than milk. No matter where it falls, it will be moist, fresh, green and full of vitality.
After the Spring Festival, people eagerly looked forward to the spring rain, but it never came. The sky is no longer as gray as it was many years ago. It has become blue and empty, so high and so far, without a cloud. Look at the wind direction, or the northwest wind. Although thin and weak, it is still hard and dry.
The sun shines warmly, making the earth warm. In winter, the stiff land is already soft, like stepping on dough, and the riverside and spring are even softer, soaked with water, and shoes will stick when you walk over.
6. In a few days, the land is no longer soft, as always, solid, without shoes or trucks. The wind is still blowing and the sun is still shining. The weather is much warmer. After a few days, some small cracks appeared on the road, people came and went, and the layer of soil on the surface left the land. The soil is getting thinner and thinner, and stepping on it is like smoking. The trouser legs were splashed with dust.
7. The wheat seedlings in the field were thirsty, turned yellow and lost their previous spirit. There are more people watering the land, and the water flows into the ground, bubbling loudly. (1) Seeing a lot of water flowing in the stream, I climbed very slowly as soon as I entered the field, even slower than carrying my head. After the fields have been watered, people are still looking forward to rain. It is said that if the ground is watered, the soil will become hard, and when it rains, the soil will become crisp and the wheat seedlings will grow sturdily.
The rain came, and suddenly it began to rain. It comes at night. When people knew it was raining, it had already fallen and sang like a ditty. Someone propped himself up from the bed, prone on the windowsill, lifted a corner of the curtain and looked out. The ground in the yard was white. Then, it suddenly occurred to me that the sun had set in the clouds yesterday afternoon, and the wind was southeast with tides. Then I fell asleep again, and my dream was a little sweeter. I won't get up without breakfast.
Pet-name ruby rain comes quickly, and it will clear up soon. In the morning, the sky is still full of dark clouds. When the bowl was served at breakfast, the clouds became denser and brighter. Wipe your mouth after dinner, the clouds will disperse, and the sun will appear, bright and bright. (b) If the plastic child has just been polished, there is no dust in the sky; The ground is like a painting just put pen to paper, and there is water everywhere. People's hearts are as fresh as they have just been washed, and their faces are turned into flowers with smiles.
Attending the muddy field, unable to work, and some people stepped on the muddy field to see the tender seedlings, which made them happier and sang loudly.
(Selected from Selected Works of China, with some amendments) Note ① Dry up (yρn): Scattering or infiltrating in all directions.
12. Why did the author spend so much pen and ink to write before writing Rain is Coming, which made people "eagerly" look forward to the arrival of the spring rain? (4 points)
13. What are the characteristics of Spring Rain written by the author? (4 points)
14. Please choose one of the underlined sentences A and B, appreciate and write its language features and expression effect. (4 points)
I choose sentence () and appreciate it:
15. Read the following link materials, combined with the article "Good Rain Gone with the Wind", and explain the rate: What basic information did the three writers express when describing the spring rain? (4 points)
(1) (Spring Rain) Like ox hair, like needles, like filaments, it is densely woven diagonally, and people's roofs are covered with a thin layer of smoke ... In the countryside, on the side of a path, next to a stone bridge, there are people walking slowly with umbrellas, farmers working in the fields, wearing hemp fiber and hats. Their houses are scattered and silent in the rain. (Zhu Ziqing, "Spring")
(2) Like dew from heaven. In the wheat field, Kokodaka is strewn at random, some of them are crooked, and every leaf seems to open its mouth and suck the sweet raindrops heartily. It's a little yellow and withered, but now it's green. It used to be green, but now it's greener. The universe adds a warmth and peace out of thin air. (Ji Xianlin's "Listening to the Rain")
Read the following classical Chinese (Mu Yan teaches reading) and complete 16-20. (18)
When I remembered my mother's teaching, I set up embroidery and spinning achievements, about Chen Bi; Put a book on your knee so that the whole servant can sit on his knee and read. Mother-in-law is responsible for the operation, dictation, sentence reading, squeaking and grinding alternately. If the child is lazy, add early summer (2) less, and then hold the child and cry: "If you don't learn this, how can I see your father!" At midnight, it was very cold. My mother sat on the bed, covered her feet, took off her chest, warmed her back and carried her back. Tired of watching, I slept in my mother's arms. Suddenly my mother shook her hand and said, "You can wake up!" " Looking at my mother's face, I burst into tears, and all of them cried. Less time, repeat reading; Chickens crow and lie down. The aunts said to their mother, "I have a sister, so why bother?" Right: "Children, nothing; My son is corrupt, how can I trust my sister! "
(Excerpted from "A Picture of Night Class") Note 1 All: Qing Dynasty poet Jiang Shiquan. ② Early summer: This means fighting.
16. Mark the reading pause of the following classical Chinese sentences with a slash (/) (mark one place in each sentence). (4 points)
(1) Covered feet. (2) What can I do for my sister?
17. Write the meaning of adding words in the following sentences. (4 points)
(1) About Chen Bi () (2) If children are lazy, add less () in early summer.
(3) Midnight () (4) Aunties say "Mom".
18. Write the meaning of underlined sentences in the text in modern Chinese. (4 points)
(1) Let civil servants read on their knees.
(2) Check the mother surface comprehensively.
19. Please briefly explain the different reasons for mother's tears twice. (2 points)
I shed tears for the first time because
I shed tears for the second time because
20. Do you agree with the mother's teaching methods in the article? Talk about your opinion. (4 points)
Three (65 points, including writing 5 points)
2 1. Please write an article on the topic "Let me tell you quietly". (65 points)
Requirements: ① Write your own real experiences and feelings, and don't copy them; (2) Except poetry, the style is not limited; (3) No less than 600 words; (4) There must be no real place names, school names and names in the text; ⑤ Writing should be correct, standardized and beautiful.
20 10 Chinese answers for Nantong senior high school entrance examination
1. analysis of the source of wisdom: this question examines the pronunciation and memory of common words and the writing ability of glyphs. Relatively simple, usually pay attention to accumulation.
2. aim at a thousand miles, and then lead to it. 3 is deja vu. Yan returns. One day, I will ride the wind and waves. However, despite China's friendship. Heaven is still our neighbor. It is such a delight to have friends coming so far. Pay attention to the fact that "Xiao" should not be misspelled as "Xiao"; ③ Don't mistake "knowledge" and "swallow" for "elephant" and "wild goose". ⑤ Fill in the blanks by understanding dictation. When you finish, you should grasp the key words in the stem. ⑤ Grasp the "deep friendship" in the topic; ⑥ Grasp the topic "Broad-minded, visitors from all directions". When writing, you should pay attention to the word "elegance" in the answer "and the sky is still near", and don't mistake it for "cliff".
B analysis: the "hubbub" in this item means as noisy as boiling water. It is inappropriate to describe a new life here.
4.① Expressed the poet's tranquil mood and love for rural scenery. Ex.: Pushing open the door, two gloomy mountains caught people's eyes diligently and eagerly, full of green, which made people relaxed and happy. (It is also possible to understand "two mountains in a row" as "two mountains are like pushing the door open") Analysis: ① Investigate the understanding and grasp of the theme of poetry. Reading poems, we can read that all poems are about rural scenery, huts, flowers and trees, paddy fields and mountains and rivers. Judging from this, this poem expresses the author's love for rural scenery. (2) Investigate the grasp of the content of poetry.
According to the notes, we can know that "Pailu" means "Pushing the door open". In addition, the topic requires vivid answers, so when you finish it, you should use appropriate rhetorical devices.
5.① Example: the Monkey King, the Great Sage of Qitian, waved this golden hoop to sweep away demons and monsters, and opened the way to learn from the scriptures. Rickshaw-this is a rickshaw that Xiangzi once dragged under the scorching sun and heavy rain to make a living. Green dress-This is a beautiful dress that Mr. Hamel wears on a special day, which bears witness to Mr. Hamel's patriotism. Example 1: I don't think it's a clown. He took the town of Kansai with his fist, which was a chivalrous act of speaking out bravely. I think it's a clown. His grievance against Lu Yu was not to resort to the government, but to be reckless and impulsive. Ex. 2: I think it is understandable that Tom ran away from home. This is a rebellion against the boring life of the church school, which is in line with children's nature of fantasy and adventure. I think it is irrational for Tom to run away from home. He didn't consider the feelings of others, nor did he consider the consequences of doing so. Analysis: ① Examine the grasp of the contents of famous books. After completion, according to the example, write the user of the object first, and then write the function of the object. (2) It also examines the grasp of the contents of famous works, but different from the above viewpoints, it analyzes and judges from the perspective of understanding characters and their behaviors. There should be a clear point of view when answering specifically, that is, to judge the characters or their behaviors and then analyze them. For example, the first theme post, first judge whether it is a clown, and then combine Lu's specific behavior to analyze.
6. Objective: To transform the cold and thin surface of Mars into an earth environment suitable for human habitation (to turn Mars into an earth environment). Method: Warm the climate of Mars, and then sow the seeds of life. Analysis: this question examines the understanding and grasp of the content of the article, and should first find the basis when answering. The purpose is based on paragraph ①, and the method is based on paragraph ④. Read carefully and you will get the answer.
7. It cannot be deleted. If "possible" is deleted, it means that there must be carbon dioxide on Mars, which is inconsistent with the facts. Analysis: this question examines the grasp of the accuracy of the explanation language. When completed, it can be generally divided into three steps: ① Explain the added words, and "possible" means guessing; (2) Specifically, remove "possibility", that is, there must be carbon dioxide on Mars; (3) If it is removed, it is inconsistent with the reality and cannot reflect the accuracy of the description language. The key is the first two steps.
8. Example: ① feasible. Because there is evidence that there may still be carbon dioxide and water on Mars, which has the conditions to transform into the earth's environment; In addition, human beings have already known the method of warming the earth, and a sustainable ecological environment can be established on this red planet by this method. ② Not feasible. Because it is only a possibility to say that there is carbon dioxide and water on Mars, and the time to realize the plan remains to be discussed. The result of trying on the moon or asteroids is unknown, and the cost is unknown. Analysis: This question seems very complicated, but in fact it is about understanding and grasping the content of the article. To complete this problem, we must first determine whether the plan to transform Mars is feasible, and then find specific sentences in the text as reasons.
9. Starting from Einstein's story, the article can stimulate readers' interest in reading and lead to the topic of "respecting the principle" (or: at the same time, demonstrate that the central argument is a factual argument). Analysis: As an argumentative essay, Einstein's story must be used as an argument to prove the central point of this article. Secondly, it appears at the beginning of the argumentative paper, so it plays a role in leading out the theme of this paper. In addition, argumentative writing itself is very boring, and quoting stories can make the article.
L0。 Example: Madame Curie overcame all kinds of difficulties and finally extracted the radioactive element radium. Nobel not only devoted his whole life to the cause of science, but also left a will behind him and donated all his legacy to the cause of science in order to repay future generations and strive to climb the peak of science. Analysis: This question examines the ability to supplement arguments. When answering questions, we should pay attention to: the cited examples should be those of predecessors; The characteristics and significance of writing "Gigi Lai", "Gigi Lai" is the level of knowledge and contribution to society; The influence of writing on future generations.
Ll。 Example: Guang Xiao, it is not good for a person to put too much energy into his own "packaging". Because face alone cannot win the respect of others, only with profound knowledge and extraordinary contribution to society can we win the respect of everyone. Analysis: this topic examines the expressive ability of language in combination with the content of the article. When you finish writing, you should first have a title. When making suggestions, you just need to properly explain that "the real' coolness' comes from the inner spiritual character (connotation, cultivation and morality)" or "the real' coolness' comes from the level of knowledge". The language should be appropriate and the tone should be euphemistic.
L2。 The author spends so much ink to write that people are "eagerly" looking forward to the spring rain, which fully paves the way for people's happy mood after the arrival of the spring rain and highlights the importance of the spring rain to crop growth. Analysis: This question examines the understanding and grasp of writing techniques. Looking forward to the spring rain "eagerly" shows people's eagerness to expect rain. Moreover, there are statements below to render this mood, so it is to pave the way for writing this urgent mood below.
L3。 Sweet and moist; Easy come, easy go. Analysis: this question examines the grasp of the characteristics of the object described in the article. The writing object of this article is Good Rain, that is, Spring Rain. After finishing, find out the sentences describing the spring rain first. It can be summarized from these statements.
14. There is no uniform answer. Example (a): ① Using anthropomorphic techniques, the stream flows slowly to the field vividly, highlighting people's anxiety that the stream will flow faster. (2) The verb "climb" is used vividly, which shows the slow flow of streams into fields and highlights people's anxiety that streams will flow more slowly. (3) By contrast, the slow flow of the stream to the field is written, which highlights people's anxiety about the faster flow of the stream. Example of sentence (b): ① Through metaphor, I vividly wrote the clear sky after the rain, expressing the author's love and praise for the spring rain. (2) vividly wrote the beauty of the earth after the rain, expressing the author's love and praise for the spring rain. Analysis: this question examines the ability to appreciate sentences in the text. When it is completed, it can be analyzed from rhetoric, writing and language characteristics. First of all, we should judge the rhetorical devices (writing techniques) used in this sentence, then analyze the content described in this sentence, and finally the feelings expressed in this sentence.
L5。 There is no uniform answer. He expressed his praise for the spring rain and his concern for rural life, which can be properly expounded. Analysis: This topic examines the grasp of expressing emotions in three paragraphs from the category of comparative reading. Because the stem implies "what kind of feelings are expressed", it is enough to find out their similarities.
L6。 ① Holding the quilt/covering the feet ② What's the explanation? This question examines the pause of classical Chinese sentences. Pay attention to several principles when completing: separation of subject, predicate and object; If there is a conjunction in the sentence, pause before the conjunction; If there is a conjunction at the beginning of the sentence, pause after the conjunction; After dividing the pause, pay attention to whether it is awkward when reading aloud. But like the first sentence, the whole sentence is actually a coordinate structure of two verbs, so it pauses before the second verb.
L7。 ① Release, Release and Show ② Slack ③ to ④ Once analyzed: This question examines the understanding and grasp of the meaning of common words in classical Chinese. At ordinary times, we should pay attention to accumulation, but also to comparison and contact.
(Mom) Let me sit in her l8. ① and reading. I opened my eyes and looked at my mother's face. Analysis: This question examines the grasp of the meaning of important sentences in classical Chinese. After completion, it should be translated word by word and realized word by word. ① "Ling" and "Zhi" are key words; ② "Zhang" and "Mian" are key words.
19. I shed tears for the first time because my son didn't study hard. My mother felt that she couldn't explain it to her father and was very anxious. The second time I shed tears was because my son studied hard and my mother was distressed. Analysis: this question examines the grasp of the content of the article.
20. Example: ① Identification. In this article, the mother took pains to accompany her son to study, which fully reflected her deep love and ardent expectations for her son. 2 agree. Although the mother is strict with her son, her starting point is good, her heart is good and her love for her son is deep. 3 disagree. The mother is too strict with her son. Her son punished him for being a little lax, and waking him up late at night to study was a kind of physical and mental destruction to him. 4 disagree. The mother is too strict with her son's study. It is not conducive to his son's study, nor to his free growth of body and mind. ⑤ The mother's good intentions in educating her son are touching, which shows her desire for her son's success, but the methods in education are almost cruel and harmful to the healthy growth of children's body and mind. Analysis: This question is an open question, as long as it makes sense.
Reference translation of strict mother teaching reading;
Recalling when my mother taught me, all the embroidery and textile tools were placed beside me; There is a book on her lap, so I can sit on her lap and read. My mother taught me to read sentence by sentence while operating in her hand, and the sound of reading was intertwined with the creaking of weaving. As soon as I relaxed, she hit me a few times with a ruler, hit me, hugged me and cried, saying, "Son, if you refuse to study at this time, how can I see your father!" In the middle of the night, it was very cold. My mother sat on the bed, pulled the quilt over her feet, unbuttoned her clothes, warmed my back with her chest and accompanied me to read. I was tired and fell asleep in my mother's arms. After a while, my mother shook me and said, "wake up!" " "I opened my eyes and looked at my mother's face. Tears came down and I began to cry. Have a rest and then ask me to read; I didn't sleep with me until the first cock crow. When I was menstruating, I once said to my mother, "Sister, you only have one son, so why bother!" She replied, "It's easy to have more sons. Only one son. If I don't make progress in the future, who can I rely on? "
2 1.