Lecturer: Professor Song, former director of neurosurgery in Shanghai Hospital.
Although vascular aging is inevitable, good living habits are very beneficial to alleviate vascular aging and prevent the occurrence of cerebrovascular diseases. Besides changing living habits, what other preventive measures can reduce the incidence of stroke? Once the onset of stroke is often critical, how should doctors choose appropriate treatment methods in less than 3 hours of golden rescue time to ensure that patients get the most timely and effective treatment?
Lecture 2: Misdiagnosis and Treatment of Severe Pneumonia
Lecturer: Professor Huang Yi, Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai Changhai Hospital.
Whether it is pneumonia or severe pneumonia, the idea of diagnosis and treatment can be simply understood as: first judge whether there is pneumonia, then evaluate the condition, and then diagnose the cause. However, clinicians often go into some misunderstandings in diagnosis and treatment, such as paying more attention to images than clinic, paying more attention to image examination than chest radiograph, paying more attention to differential diagnosis of local than whole body, and paying more attention to pathogen diagnosis of bacteria than viruses. Professor Huang Yi reminded everyone one by one how to prevent lightning in his lecture.
Lecture 3: First aid for patients with chest pain and application of POCT.
Lecturer: Professor Wang Shuyun, Emergency Department of Shanghai Xinhua Hospital.
Chest pain refers to pain that originates from the chest or radiates from other parts of the body to the chest. Acute chest pain is the most common disease in emergency medicine, but its clinical manifestations vary greatly. For life-threatening high-risk diseases, it is necessary to make corresponding diagnosis and treatment in a short time. After risk factor assessment, chest X-ray and arterial blood gas analysis should be done as soon as possible, and the electrocardiogram should be completed within 65,438+00 minutes. What should I do next? If misdiagnosis or missed diagnosis will lead to serious or even fatal consequences, have you ever applied POCT? (Bedside detection in medical field refers to clinical detection carried out around patients: miniaturization of instruments, simplified operation and immediate reporting)
The fourth lecture: the basis and CT manifestations of pulmonary parenchymal and interstitial lesions (I)
Lecturer: Ren Fuxin, attending physician, Department of Imaging, Shandong Institute of Medical Imaging.
Lung tissue consists of lung parenchyma and interstitial lung. The essence of lung is the gas-containing gap and structure with gas exchange function; Interstitial lung is a scaffold and space composed of connective tissue around bronchi and blood vessels, alveolar septum and visceral pleura. Pulmonary interstitial lesions coexist with pulmonary parenchymal lesions, and rarely exist alone. What is the pathological basis of pulmonary interstitial and pulmonary parenchymal lesions? What are the manifestations of HRCT?