Include titles, subheadings, lines, numbers, etc. Some statistical tables also have comments.
Second, the basic steps of hypothesis testing
① Establish inspection hypothesis and determine inspection level;
② Select inspection methods and calculate inspection statistics;
③ Determine the P value and make statistical inference.
Third, the concept of health education.
Through information dissemination and behavior intervention, individuals and all of them are helped to master health care knowledge, establish health concepts, and voluntarily adopt educational activities and processes of healthy behaviors and lifestyles, with the aim of eliminating or reducing risk factors affecting health, preventing diseases, promoting health and improving quality of life.
Fourthly, the concept of health promotion.
Health promotion is a process to promote people to maintain and improve their own health, a strategy to coordinate the relationship between people and the environment, and a regulation of individual and social responsibilities for health. Health promotion refers to the combination of education and environmental support to promote the change of behavior and living conditions to a healthy direction.
It includes the behavior changes of individuals and groups, as well as the changes of government behavior (social environment).
Verb (short for verb)? Know, believe and act? The concept of mode
Know, believe and act? It is the abbreviation of knowledge, belief and behavior. The KABP or KAP model of health education holds that health knowledge and information are the basis for establishing positive and correct beliefs and attitudes, and then changing health-related behaviors, while beliefs and attitudes are the driving force for behavior change. (knowledge-based, belief-oriented, behavior-oriented)
Concept of health belief model of intransitive verbs
The theory emphasizes the importance of perception in decision-making, and there are many factors that affect perception. It is a theoretical model to explain health-related behaviors by using social psychology methods. When people decide whether to adopt a certain healthy behavior, they should first judge the threat of disease, then judge the value of preventing disease, the expectation of adopting healthy behavior to improve health status and the ability to overcome obstacles, and finally decide whether to adopt healthy behavior.
Seven. Contents of health belief model
(1) Perceive the threat of disease: ① Susceptibility to disease; ② Perceive the severity of the disease.
(2) Benefits and obstacles of perceived healthy behavior: ① Benefits of perceived healthy behavior; ② Obstacles in perceiving healthy behaviors.
(3) Self-efficacy: Emphasize the role of self-confidence in producing behavior.
(4) Prompting factors: including mass media, doctor's advice, and family members or friends suffering from this disease.
(5) Socio-demographic factors: including personal signs and personal understanding of diseases and health.
Eight, the concept of self-efficacy
Refers to the individual's subjective judgment on his ability to organize and execute a specific behavior and achieve the expected results. In other words, individuals have the confidence and self-control ability to control internal and external factors and successfully adopt healthy behaviors and achieve expected results.
Nine, the five stages of behavior change
① No planning stage;
② Planning stage;
③ Preparation stage;
④ Action stage;
⑤ Maintenance stage;
⑥ For addictive behavior, there is a sixth stage, that is, the termination stage.
X. Concept of interpersonal communication
Interpersonal communication, also known as interpersonal communication, refers to a kind of communicative activity of direct communication between people.
Interpersonal communication can be divided into three forms: between individuals, between individuals and groups, and between groups.
The above is about the knowledge sharing of common exams for health managers. I hope it will be helpful to all candidates. If you want to know more about the content of the health manager exam, you are welcome to pay attention to this platform in time!