1. give priority to prevention, combining prevention with control;
2. Classified management and comprehensive management.
Extended data:
The incidence of occupational diseases in China is still grim. Mainly as follows:
First, occupational hazards are widely distributed in China. From traditional industries to emerging industries and tertiary industries, there are certain occupational hazards. Hundreds of millions of people have suffered occupational hazards, and the list of statutory occupational diseases has reached 1 15. The number of people exposed to occupational hazards, the cumulative incidence of occupational diseases, the number of deaths and the number of new people all rank first in the world.
Second, the occupational hazards in China are mainly dust, and occupational patients are mainly pneumoconiosis, accounting for 7 1% of all occupational diseases, and poisoning accounts for 20% and 90% of all occupational diseases. Coal workers' pneumoconiosis and silicosis are the most serious pneumoconiosis, and more than half of pneumoconiosis patients are coal workers' pneumoconiosis.
Third, the economic losses caused by occupational diseases are serious. According to the rough estimation of relevant departments, the direct economic losses caused by occupational diseases and industrial accidents in China reach 654.38 billion yuan and the indirect economic losses reach 200 billion yuan each year.
Fourth, occupational diseases are the main factors that affect workers' health and lead to their premature loss of labor ability, and their consequences often lead to bad social impact.
Fifthly, the investigation of the current situation of occupational health institutions and teams shows that China has initially formed an occupational health supervision and technical service network.
(a) engaging in occupational health technical services or occupational disease diagnosis beyond the scope of qualification identification or approval; (2) Failing to perform statutory duties in accordance with the provisions of this Law; (3) Issuing false certificates. Article 81 If a member of the Occupational Disease Diagnosis and Appraisal Committee accepts property or other benefits from a disputed party in the diagnosis of occupational diseases, he shall be given a warning, the property received shall be confiscated, and a fine of not less than 3,000 yuan but not more than 50,000 yuan may be imposed, his qualification as a member of the Occupational Disease Diagnosis and Appraisal Committee shall be cancelled, and his name shall be removed from the expert database established by the health administrative department of the people's government of a province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government. Article 82 If the health administrative department and the safety production supervision and management department fail to report occupational diseases and occupational hazard accidents in accordance with regulations, the administrative department at a higher level shall order them to make corrections, and informed criticism shall give them a warning; In case of false report or concealment, the person in charge of the unit, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished by demotion, dismissal or dismissal according to law.