(2) Health quality For individuals, health quality is their physical and psychological social adaptability; For society, health quality is a comprehensive reflection of the health status of people in a country or region. Improving the health quality of the whole people is not only the realization of human basic health rights, but also the inevitable requirement of social development.
(3) Health literacy Health literacy is the goal, and the ways and means to achieve this goal in the history of health education. Health literacy is different from education level, and knowledge does not mean literacy. Health literacy not only refers to the ability to read written materials, but also means the ability and practice to understand how to carry out personal role-related information.
(IV) Definition of health management Definition of health management: Health management is the whole process of comprehensive monitoring, analysis, evaluation, health consultation, guidance and intervention on health risk factors of individuals or groups. Academician Chen Junshi of Chinese Center for Disease Control defines health management as a process of overall management of health risk factors of individuals and people. Chen Jianxun and others of Suzhou Center for Disease Control in Jiangsu Province believe that the continuous operation of health management cycle means the examination and detection of health risk factors (finding health problems) → evaluation (understanding health problems) → intervention (solving health problems) → re-monitoring → re-evaluation → re-intervention, and emphasize that the intervention of health risk factors (solving health problems) is the core. It is to teach the scientific healthy lifestyle to the health demanders, change passive health care into active health management, and protect and promote people's health more effectively. On the basis of establishing health records, health managers provide all-round health care services for everyone from social, psychological and physical perspectives, helping people to effectively master and maintain their own health and let everyone have a healthy body. In the United States, enterprises above medium scale generally accept professional services provided by health management companies. Through health guidance and treatment, individuals or groups can finally maintain the best health. Health management is the application of modern medical technology and information technology to systematically pay attention to and maintain personal and family health from the social, physiological and psychological perspectives.
(5) the nature and content of health management
1. Natural health management is a process of planning, organizing, directing, coordinating and controlling health resources according to health needs, that is, the overall health status of individuals and groups.
The process of monitoring, analyzing, evaluating, providing health consultation and guidance and intervening health risk factors.
2. Content To comprehensively monitor, analyze and evaluate the health status of individuals and groups, provide health consultation and guidance, and intervene in health risk factors.
(six) the purpose and characteristics of health management
1, the purpose is to mobilize the enthusiasm of individuals, groups and the whole society, effectively use limited resources, and achieve the greatest health effect. The specific practice of health management is to provide targeted scientific health information for individuals and groups (including the government) and create conditions to take actions to improve health.
2. It is characterized by standardization, quantification, personalization and systematization. The specific service content and workflow of health management must be determined and implemented according to the standards of evidence-based medicine and evidence-based public health, as well as the guidelines and norms recognized by the academic community.