How to promote poverty alleviation and development according to local conditions

At present and in the future, poverty alleviation and development will mainly focus on three key points, namely, 1, taking the implementation of the whole village as the "breakthrough point" and striving to improve the production and living conditions in poverty-stricken areas; 2. Focus on strengthening training, and strive to promote the transfer of surplus labor in poverty-stricken areas; 3 to support leading enterprises as a "breakthrough" to promote the development of characteristic industries in poverty-stricken areas. That is, "one body and two wings." These three tasks are interdependent and mutually reinforcing. Without the improvement of basic production and living conditions, the industrial adjustment structure will become a tree without roots and water without sources. Without the improvement and transfer of labor quality and the adjustment of agricultural structure, poor villages and poor farmers will not be rich. Starting from this year, we will focus on key points, shorten time, increase investment, improve efficiency, and focus on the remaining poor villages with low incomes that have not solved the problem of food and clothing by stages, and intensify efforts to promote the whole village. Really realize the goal of "catching a batch and getting rid of a batch". From the overall situation and strategic height, we should take accelerating the whole village as the key task of poverty alleviation and development, and as the important task of building a harmonious society in Scientific Outlook on Development, and earnestly enhance the pragmatism, initiative and creativity of the work. We should strengthen our work, give priority to providing funds and support progress. With the spirit of "nine cows climb the hill and everyone contributes", we can overcome the difficulties. According to this strategic goal, combined with the business scope of our office, combined with the reality of poverty alleviation and development in Diaozhuang Management Area in Tongyan, Hong Tong and Biandangou and the important tasks of poverty alleviation work under the new situation, I think it is undoubtedly the best choice to expand poverty alleviation work to all aspects of farmers' production, processing and sales and implement industrialized poverty alleviation work under the new situation. First, the implementation of industrialized poverty alleviation must face the market, vigorously adjust and optimize the industrial structure to implement industrialized poverty alleviation, and promote the industrialized operation of agriculture, which is conducive to changing the traditional work mode focusing on production, agriculture and poverty alleviation, and truly realizing the transformation from "relief poverty alleviation" to "development poverty alleviation" and from "blood transfusion" to "hematopoiesis". The key to industrialization poverty alleviation is to choose suitable industrialization development projects. With the change of market demand, there is an obvious surplus of agricultural and sideline products at present, and it is difficult to ensure the steady growth of farmers' income by relying solely on grain production and traditional planting and breeding projects. At the same time, judging from the situation of increasing farmers' income in recent years, the growth point of farmers' income growth has gradually shifted from agriculture to non-agricultural industries. According to statistics, in recent years, the proportion of agriculture in the net income of farmers in the city has decreased, while non-agricultural industries have increased linearly. Therefore, in the selection of poverty alleviation projects, on the one hand, we should strive to optimize the agricultural industrial structure and tap the inherent potential of increasing agricultural income. In accordance with the principles of market orientation, giving priority to benefits, adjusting measures to local conditions and highlighting characteristics, we will adjust the agricultural structure, invest in a new batch of agricultural poverty alleviation projects with good market prospects and great income-increasing potential, and gradually cultivate a number of leading industries and characteristic products with competitive advantages to form scale effects and increase farmers' income. The poor people on the front line of salt and red create their own brands, such as "three reds, one green, one yellow and one black" (red dates, red onions, medlar; One green is the ground model watermelon; One yellow is potato, the other black is "oil sunflower" and "troika", that is 1, that is, three red, one green, one yellow and one black; 2. It is the grass and livestock industry; 3. It is the export of labor services, focusing on building agricultural characteristic brands, especially establishing 40,000 mu of "Three Red" planting base, 800 mu of Lycium barbarum, 65,000 mu of plastic film watermelon, 280,000 mu of potato and 60,000 mu of oil sunflower. Yanchi has also built eight industries with its own distinctive brands: 1, animal products processing industry mainly based on fur and meat wool, 2, grass industry mainly based on alfalfa and Caragana korshinskii, 3, oil-based drilling and mining industry mainly based on coal and magnesium, 5, building materials industry mainly based on cement and gypsum, and 6, medicinal materials mainly based on licorice and Sophora alopecuroides. Therefore, the selection of poverty alleviation projects should focus on the implementation of bioengineering and the development of green food, focusing on the implementation of Chinese herbal medicines with licorice and Sophora alopecuroides as the mainstay, planting with "three reds, one green, one yellow and one black" as the mainstay, and three major poverty alleviation projects with fur and meat processing as the mainstay, and strive to achieve a total output value of more than 30% of the total agricultural output value within five years. On the other hand, we should vigorously develop non-agricultural industries and expand new income-increasing space. In the first half of this year, Wuzhong's labor export reached more than 50,000 person-times, and the per capita income was 2 1 100 million yuan, which laid the foundation for increasing the income of poor households. It is necessary to build industry around agriculture, vigorously develop township enterprises, strive to prosper urban economy and accelerate the process of rural urbanization. At the same time, accelerate the development of individual and private economy and strive to increase the proportion of non-agricultural industries in farmers' income. Second, it is necessary to innovate the mechanism, strengthen the service 1, and innovate the investment and management mechanism of poverty alleviation funds. The use of poverty alleviation funds should adhere to the principle of maximizing benefits, give full play to the guiding function of poverty alleviation funds, fully mobilize the enthusiasm of farmers' own investment, and form a multi-channel and diversified investment system with farmers' own investment as the main body, poverty alleviation funds as the guidance, supplemented by credit, foreign capital and social investment. The use of poverty alleviation funds should not be "instant noodles", and the limited funds should be used in key links such as buying shelf sheep, base construction, "leading" cultivation and information system construction. The poverty alleviation funds distributed by various channels should be bundled according to the principle of "the purpose is unchanged and the channels are not chaotic" to ensure that the poverty alleviation funds play the best role. 2. It is the organization and leadership mechanism for implementing innovative projects. In the organization and implementation, it is necessary to grasp the scale of large households, grasp the base to promote production, grasp the "leader" to promote sales, and implement it through the implementation of the plan; Financial inclination and scientific and technological guidance; Measures such as circulation convergence and leadership assistance should focus on demonstration, cultivate a number of large professional households and professional village cooperatives, build a number of demonstration bases and leading enterprises, form a number of poverty alleviation models, and promote the healthy development of industrialization poverty alleviation. Third, the government should strengthen its service function. It is necessary to fully respect farmers' autonomy in production and operation, not to engage in coercive orders, not to engage in one-size-fits-all practices, and to solve the information, capital, technology and market problems that farmers urgently need to solve through policy guidance and assistance in planning and providing services, so as to create a good environment for the implementation of poverty alleviation projects. At present, it is particularly necessary to establish a technical support and information service system for industrial poverty alleviation to ensure the smooth implementation of poverty alleviation projects. Third, the implementation of industrial poverty alleviation must really cultivate the "leader" of industrial management, which is the support of industrial poverty alleviation. Only through the promotion of various "leading" organizations to promote the interconnection of production, processing and marketing can we truly form an integrated management pattern. The leading role of "leading" enterprises or organizations is conducive to improving the commodity conversion rate and added value of agricultural and sideline products, accelerating the implementation of industrialization poverty alleviation and improving poverty alleviation benefits. Combined with the reality of salt red line, we will vigorously support two types of "leading enterprises": First, leading enterprises. Poverty alleviation funds should be tilted not only to production bases and farmers, but also to a number of leading enterprises. At present, it is a livestock product processing industry mainly based on fur and meat wool; 2. It is a grass industry dominated by alfalfa lodging and Caragana korshinskii, and a medicinal material industry dominated by licorice and Sophora alopecuroides. On the one hand, these leading enterprises should intensify enterprise restructuring, expand scale, improve technology and improve quality. On the other hand, it is necessary to increase investment attraction and build a number of high-tech leading enterprises. The second is the intermediary organization. Encourage farmers to form various professional associations and sales circulation organizations on a voluntary basis through the combination of capital, technology, manpower, material resources and information. The government should vigorously strengthen guidance and support, improve the self-service and self-management ability of intermediary organizations, promote the gradual formation of the "branch+association+farmer" model, and strive to create a new mechanism for regional layout, specialized production, enterprise management and socialized service. Realize the goal of close link, fast coordinated operation, strong service function and high comprehensive benefit, and truly link the small production of one household with the ever-changing big market. In short, we must strengthen the concept of market, transform traditional agriculture with industrial management concept, management mode and modern technology, so that agriculture will grow in the feedback of industry, tend to be intensive in the cultivation of market, and move towards modernization in the incubation of science and technology. Therefore, by promoting the strategy of rejuvenating agriculture through science and technology, promoting industrialization to help the poor, further expanding and strengthening the article of industrialization to help the poor, and activating the chess game of industrialization to help the poor, the pace of farmers getting rid of poverty can be accelerated.