How should depression screening be included in students' physical examination? Potential diseases such as depression do not belong to physical examination items, so it is naturally difficult to find and treat them in time, which just leaves hidden dangers for school safety. What should I do if depression screening is included in students' physical examination?
What should depression screening do in students' physical examination? 1 The increase of depressed students is a realistic problem that cannot be ignored. The Blue Book of National Mental Health in China in 2020 shows that the detection rate of adolescent depression is 24.6%, of which the detection rate of mild depression is 17.2% and the detection rate of severe depression is 7.4%.
Recently, the Ministry of Education clearly put forward the "Proposal on Further Implementing the Prevention and Treatment Measures for Adolescent Depression", and included depression screening in students' health examination.
The Ministry of Education points out that it is an important task to educate teenagers to prevent depression, implement quality education, promote their all-round development and ensure their physical and mental health.
In addition to incorporating depression screening into students' physical examination, the Ministry of Education and National Health Commission also proposed to establish a whole-process adolescent depression prevention and treatment service and evaluation system.
Medical and health institutions at all levels should standardize and continue to carry out depression prevention and treatment training; It is necessary to increase the training of doctors in non-psychiatric hospitals and improve their ability to identify depression; All kinds of physical examination centers incorporate emotional state assessment into physical examination items for physical examination personnel to choose; Grassroots medical and health institutions should carry out mental health assessment of key populations in combination with the actual work; Psychiatric hospitals should organize depression screening in combination with various theme days and traditional festivals. In addition, all high schools and institutions of higher learning should set up psychological consultation rooms and mental health education courses, and be equipped with mental health education teachers.
What depression screening should be included in students' health examination? 2 # Depression screening will be included in students' physical examination # Recently, the Ministry of Education gave a reply to Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference's "Proposal on Further Implementing Prevention and Treatment Measures for Adolescents' Depression", explicitly including depression screening in students' physical examination, establishing students' mental health files, evaluating students' mental health status, and paying special attention to students with abnormal evaluation results.
According to the Ministry of Education, it is an important task to implement quality education, promote the all-round development of teenagers and ensure their physical and mental health. The Ministry of Education and the National Health and Wellness Committee attached great importance to this and adopted a series of measures to promote the prevention education of adolescent depression.
The Ministry of Education emphasizes that it is necessary to carry out various forms of adolescent depression prevention education. Under the leadership of Party committees and governments at all levels in the pilot areas, the health and publicity departments have strengthened cooperation, adopted various publicity methods, and used various channels such as film and television and media to widely publicize popular science knowledge about depression.
Medical and health institutions have increased the propaganda of popular science on depression prevention and treatment, and produced professional authoritative and easy-to-understand popular science propaganda films on depression prevention and treatment, so as to generally improve the public's understanding of depression and reduce prejudice and discrimination. Give full play to the role of experts and go deep into schools, enterprises, communities and institutions. And carry out public welfare lectures related to depression.
Set up or broadcast public service advertisements for depression in public places, and community health education activity rooms (health service centers) provide popular science propaganda materials to residents. The school is required to provide students with information such as the distribution and contact information of counseling and testing points, and guide students to actively seek counseling and testing services.
The Ministry of Education pointed out that it is necessary to establish a whole-process prevention and treatment service and evaluation system for adolescent depression. Medical and health institutions at all levels should standardize and continuously carry out training on prevention and treatment of depression. Increase the training of doctors in non-psychiatric hospitals to improve their ability to identify depression. All kinds of physical examination centers incorporate emotional state assessment into physical examination items for physical examination personnel to choose. All high schools and institutions of higher learning have psychological consultation rooms and mental health education courses, and are equipped with mental health education teachers.
As the saying goes, the economic base determines the superstructure. With the improvement of people's quality of life in China, ordinary people in China pay more and more attention to people's mental health. When the economy develops to a certain stage, when people feel no physical pain about poverty, and when people generally feel full and warm, the pain they feel is often mental pain.
In this respect, teenagers are often vulnerable groups, and most of them have difficulties in self-psychological adjustment. If a child has psychological problems, but no one can help him in his family environment and campus environment, it may lead to a series of adverse consequences.
At present, teenagers' mental health problems face three dilemmas:
At the family level, many parents think that depression is an artificial behavior, and do not regard their children's depression as a disease. Take it for granted that as long as you earn enough money to feed and clothe your children and provide them with good material conditions, their problems can be solved.
At the social level, many people take it for granted that the root of depression is poverty, and money can cure all diseases. Therefore, the solution to depression boils down to getting rich. Many people's depression has turned into depression, which has delayed treatment.
③ At the school level, most teachers lack psychological knowledge, and there is also a lack of professional psychological counselors on campus. Except for a few key schools equipped with psychological counseling teachers, most schools do not have this position. In addition, in some schools, it is obviously not enough for thousands of talents to be equipped with psychological counseling teachers. This shows that children's mental health has not been paid enough attention.
The changes brought by the Ministry of Education this time are positive. Incorporating depression screening into campus physical examination means that the country needs more mental health talents and the professionalism of mental health will be improved. While strengthening the publicity of mental health knowledge, popularizing mental health knowledge among students, teachers and parents is conducive to avoiding discrimination against depressed children.
Students who are prone to depression or suffer from depression will be of great benefit to their situation if they can get enough attention from teachers, classmates and parents in their study and living environment.
What depression screening should be included in students' physical examination? The Ministry of Education responded to Proposal No.3839 (No.344) of the Fourth Session of the 13th Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, saying that depression screening should be included in students' physical examination, students' mental health files should be established, students' mental health status should be evaluated, and students with abnormal evaluation results should be given special attention. (1 1.9 Observer Network)
The Ministry of Education has incorporated depression screening into students' physical examination, paying special attention to students with abnormal evaluation results. This is undoubtedly a great event in education, especially good news for schools.
Every year, the school cooperates with relevant departments to give students a physical examination, but potential diseases such as depression are not physical examination items, so it is naturally difficult to find and treat them in time, which just leaves hidden dangers for school safety.
Many students suffer from depression. According to the blue book of mental health in China in 2020, China National Mental Health Development Report (20 19~2020), the detection rate of adolescent depression in 2020 was 24.6%, and the detection rate of severe depression was 7.4%. These two figures shocked the dragon people.
Students suffering from depression will not only affect their study, but also affect their physical and mental health development, and even go to extremes. In some campus security incidents, some students died in the gale, and one of the important reasons is that students suffer from depression. These security incidents are difficult to deal with, which hinders the harmony between home and school and society.
For schools, campus safety is the top priority. In the event of student casualties, it is difficult for schools to be stable and harmonious for a long time, and educators are even more timid.
The Ministry of Education plans to incorporate depression screening into students' physical examination, which is good news for both schools and students, and lays the foundation for building a harmonious campus and harmonious education, which is worth looking forward to.