Living habits of black goats? Disease prevention and other characteristics, please ask experts to answer? thank you

Black goats should be vaccinated on time, and sick sheep should be treated as soon as possible. Diligent deworming, goats are generally less infected with other diseases when there are no parasites inside and outside; Once you suffer from parasitic diseases inside and outside the body, other diseases will follow because of decreased resistance. Therefore, it is necessary to deworm regularly (once every 2-3 months) and immunize once a year the goat contagious pleura pneumonia vaccine and goat triple vaccine (the interval between the two vaccines is at least one week). Brucellosis and its prevention and treatment. Brucellosis is called brucellosis, which is what we often call infectious abortion. This disease is mainly caused by brucellosis in animals. The infection process of this disease is relatively slow, but it is extremely harmful. In addition to infecting livestock, human beings will inevitably be infected by it, which must attract people's great attention. Once the black goat suffers from brucellosis, there are no other symptoms except the abortion of the female black goat. Take brucellosis as an example. Before abortion, ewes usually lack energy and vitality, their appetite drops rapidly, their body temperature rises, they especially like drinking water, and yellow mucus can also be seen in their vaginas. After the ewe miscarries, it will still have a fever for almost half a month, and some secretions will be seen in the vulva. Even some ewes will have diseases such as mastitis. For rams, once they suffer from brucellosis, they usually have large testicles, inconvenient walking, arthritis, edema and limping. 2. Prevention and control methods Once farmers find that black goats have brucellosis, they must immediately conduct strict isolation and harmless treatment of aborted fetuses. If the sheepfold is infected, it should be disinfected in time and thoroughly cleaned with caustic soda or lime water to avoid infecting other sheep and bringing greater disasters and losses. At the same time, goat vaccine No.5 can prevent and resist brucellosis, and farmers can properly inject black goats to improve their immunity. In addition, in the sensitive seasons of spring and autumn every year, the inspection of black goats should be further strengthened in order to find and treat diseases in time and ensure the healthy growth of black goats. Infectious pneumonia and its prevention methods 1. Infectious pneumonia The so-called infectious pneumonia is the "rotten lung disease" mentioned in our daily life. Infectious pneumonia is one of the common diseases in black goats, and it is also a special contact infectious disease. Once a black goat suffers from infectious pneumonia, it will usually have high fever, and serous and cellulosic inflammation will appear in the lungs and pleura of the sick goat, which is not only difficult to breathe, but also accompanied by severe cough. Acute attacks are very common. 2. Prevention and treatment methods Once the black goat suffers from infectious pneumonia, it must be strictly disinfected, and the sheep suffering from infectious pneumonia must be strictly isolated. Black goats should be injected with a certain dose of inactivated infectious pleuropneumonia vaccine at a fixed time every year to improve their disease resistance and prolong their life. In intravenous injection of sick sheep, it should be noted that seriously ill sheep should be injected repeatedly at a fixed time, twice a day in the morning and evening, in order to really play a preventive role. Dysentery Dysentery is an acute infectious disease, which mostly occurs in lambs, especially lambs born about a week ago. Because the lamb's resistance and immunity are reduced, the mortality rate is also extremely high. When suffering from dysentery, lambs usually show low spirits, and their ears will rise when their wool stands upright. Not only do you not eat milk, your heart beats faster and faster, but you also bow and often sing. With the aggravation of the disease, the lamb will have diarrhea and even lie on the ground, resulting in the tail and back of the lamb being polluted. It can also be seen from the color and shape of the feces that the lamb's condition is yellow at first, and then it will be like diluted water. When the condition is very serious, bubbles and blood will appear, and the smell is very unpleasant until the lamb is unconscious. 2. Prevention and control methods In order to prevent lambs from suffering from dysentery, management should be strengthened from the late pregnancy of ewes to ensure that lambs can develop healthily at this stage. Moreover, the lamb delivery room should be cleaned frequently and disinfected properly, and the temperature at which the lamb can survive should be ensured in winter. After a ewe gives birth to a lamb, it is necessary to feed the lamb as early as possible in order to improve its physical quality and immunity. Oxytetracycline hydrochloride was injected intramuscularly every hour for one day. Or you can mash garlic, take half a spoonful of its juice, white wine and vinegar, mix and stir, and let the mutton be taken twice a day until the mutton is fully recovered. Fourthly, the so-called sheep infectious pustules, which we call "sheep's mouth sores", are mainly infectious diseases caused by viruses. Infectious pustules of sheep also mainly occur in lambs and young sheep, mainly in groups. Once sheep are found to be infected with sheep infectious pustules, iodine glycerin can be applied to the affected area of the sick sheep, or the affected area can be soaked in salt water, and then wiped with salt after the scab falls off. Or you can wipe and rinse the affected area with potassium permanganate, and on this basis, apply drugs such as iodine glycerin and 1 once or twice a day.