Legal basis: Notice of the State Council on Printing and Distributing the 13th Five-Year Plan for Health and Wellness (II) Opportunities and Challenges during the 13th Five-Year Plan period.
The CPC Central Committee and the State Council attached great importance to the development of health and health undertakings, and proposed to promote the construction of a healthy China and put health and health undertakings in an important position in the overall economic and social development. The people's pursuit of a better life in building a well-off society in an all-round way has stimulated multi-level and diversified health needs and created a broader development space for the health service industry. Further promote the rule of law in an all-round way, and provide a solid legal guarantee for improving the modernization level of health and health governance system and governance capacity. Health and the development of health undertakings are facing a rare historical opportunity.
At the same time, the development of health care is also facing new challenges. The problem of population structure is increasingly prominent, and the quality of the born population needs to be improved. With the implementation of the universal two-child policy, the aging process is accelerating, the urbanization rate is constantly improving, and the contradiction between supply and demand of medical and health resources in some areas will become more prominent. In the economic and social transformation, the living environment and lifestyle of residents have changed rapidly, and chronic diseases have become the main health problems. The threat of major infectious diseases and major parasitic diseases still exists. The increasingly frequent communication at home and abroad has increased the risk of infectious diseases and vector input. Air pollution and food safety problems seriously affect people's health. The economic development has entered a new normal, and the rapid development of emerging information technologies such as the Internet requires the health sector to accelerate the transformation of development mode and innovate service mode and management mode.
In addition, the internal structural problems that restrict the reform and development of health and health undertakings still exist. First, the total amount of resources is insufficient, and the unreasonable layout structure has not been fundamentally changed, especially the lack of quality medical resources. Second, the basic service ability is still a prominent weak link, the technical level of primary medical staff needs to be improved urgently, and the service facilities and conditions need to be continuously improved. Third, deepening the reform needs to further resolve the deep-seated institutional and institutional contradictions. Fourth, the ideas and methods of family planning work need to be changed urgently.