Evaluation is the first step of psychological nursing procedure. Through observation, interview, investigation, scale measurement and other methods, comprehensive information of patients is collected, subjective and objective data of patients are collected, data are sorted out and analyzed, and psychological nursing diagnosis is listed, usually at the same time as other data of patients are collected.
2 collect information?
The relationship between psychological factors and diseases, family economic status and family history. , including the psychological reaction and demand after illness, as well as the previous mental health status, using modern psychological research methods, through personality scale, emotion scale, questionnaire and evaluation tools, to make an objective and quantitative evaluation. Psychological measurement is a scientific means to make psychological nursing plan and evaluate the curative effect of psychological nursing, and it is also the fundamental way to standardize and make psychological nursing scientific.
3 analyze the reasons?
Analyze the personality type, genetic factors, physical health status and physical and chemical factors of patients, such as whether they have alcoholism, drug abuse and drug abuse. Psychosocial factors: such as growth and development history, life events and social support; There are also personal living habits, religious beliefs and so on.
4 According to the collected system information.
Make a comprehensive clinical nursing diagnosis to determine the patient's mentality, classify the patient's mentality into "good, medium and poor", then analyze whether there is "anxiety, depression, fear and worry", and finally determine whether the patient's negative mentality is mild, moderate or severe.
5 plan
After listing psychological nursing diagnosis or nursing problems, formulate psychological nursing goals; According to the goal, there are solutions. Decision-making of psychological problems, that is, psychological nursing plan. When making psychological nursing goals, we should have clear pertinence, and aim at existing or potential psychological nursing problems, and the goals should include specific results and time.
6 execution
That is, put the specific measures of psychological care plan into practice.
7 evaluation
That is, to test whether the expected effect is achieved and list the reactions after the measures are implemented; Then compare the response with the original nursing goal to see if it meets the requirements; Re-evaluate psychological reaction on the basis of evaluation.
8 conclusion
With the development of medicine, psychological nursing is becoming more and more important, and it is an indispensable part of holistic nursing. The essence of nursing specialty is caring and caring for people. "Caring" is inseparable from psychological activities, that is to say, nursing specialty is caring for people, including all-round care for body, mind and society.
Nurses must have good medical ethics and psychological quality, rich psychological knowledge and profound practical experience, and master the procedures of psychological nursing flexibly, so as to achieve good psychological nursing effect, improve nursing quality and promote the needs of human health.
Psychological nursing
Psychological nursing refers to the psychotherapy method that nurses actively influence patients' psychological activities through various ways and means (including applied psychology and technology) in the nursing process to achieve nursing goals.