According to historical records, Zhou Xuanwang established the last vassal state in the Western Zhou Dynasty, known as Zheng Huangong in history.
At that time, Stuart of Zhou was in charge of education.
He had a premonition that something was going to happen when he saw the deep king doting on the treacherous court official, so he asked Tai Shigong to put his family and important property in a place called "Beijing" between Guo and Yi, which was called "Guo Yi funeral" in history.
The following year, there was a "dog rebellion" in the Western Zhou Dynasty royal family. Huan Gong died for his country, and his son dug a surprise position for Zheng Wugong.
Taking the opportunity of escorting eastward, Guo and Yi were destroyed successively, and a new State of Zheng was established.
Zheng was destroyed by South Korea in 375 BC, and its descendants spread between Chen and Song Dynasties, taking the original country name as their surname.
(2) from ethnic minorities.
The influential Zheng surname in * * * comes from the surname given by Zhu Di, the emperor of the Ming Dynasty, and is mainly the descendant of Zheng Ci, the adopted son of Zheng He, the navigator of the Ming Dynasty. Originally a foreigner from the western regions, it was changed to the surname commonly used by Han people because of assimilation.
Tujia, Korean, Yao, Beijing, Naxi, Bai, Hani, Yugur and other ethnic groups all have Zheng surname.
[Edit this paragraph] Second, the migration distribution Zheng surname originated in Xinzheng, Henan.
During the Warring States period, it was destroyed by South Korea and moved to eastern Henan, Shandong, Anhui and other places.
During the Qin and Han Dynasties, Zheng moved to Luoyang, Henan Province, and Zheng became the ancestor of Luoyang.
During the Qin Dynasty, Sun Zheng of 19 attacked and moved to Luoyang, Henan.
The 27th Sun Zhengqi moved his family back to Xingyang (located in Gucheng Village, Zhuxian Town, Dongkaifeng County, Kaifeng City).
After Qin and Han Dynasties, Zheng moved into the surrounding areas, mainly in Shandong, Anhui, Shaanxi and Shanxi.
Later, the 29th grandson lived in Gaomi, Shandong.
3 1 An Shi, the son of Sun, moved to Xianyang.
Sun Nan moved to Huiji, Zhejiang Province on 24th due to the order of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty that "strong families are not allowed to live together".
People of the post-Zheng family moved back to Xingyang because they missed the merits of their ancestors, and they lived here, making it the center of the early Zheng family.
At the same time, people surnamed Zheng also entered the neighboring areas, thus making Shandong, Anhui, Shaanxi and Shanxi the main distribution areas.
Zheng's large-scale southward migration began in the "Yongjia Rebellion" in the Western Jin Dynasty, and it was one of the "eight surnames who entered Fujian". Later, it continued to develop here and spread to vast areas in the south, forming many counties.
In the long-term migration after the Jin Dynasty, many celebrities and senior officials appeared, and their positions were very prominent.
By the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the surname Zheng had developed into a famous surname, enjoying privileges in many fields such as politics, economy, society and culture.
During the Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties, Zheng entered the second important stage of development.
The imperial examination system in the Tang Dynasty suppressed the political status of the Zheng family, but its cultural advantages were fully exerted, and a large number of imperial examination celebrities appeared. At the same time, due to the continuous strengthening of ethnic integration in this period, the Zheng family also joined new forces, thus enabling the Zheng family to continue to multiply and develop in the vast areas.
During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, Zheng inherited the advantages of his ancestors, and many famous families and celebrities appeared. He also founded a generation of Yongjia School. At the same time, Zheng became famous all over the world because of his "ninth cohabitation" in Pujiang, Zhejiang Province, and once again became the most striking family in the Song and Yuan Dynasties, with a growing population.
In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Zheng's development was brilliant again, and he made great achievements in Confucianism, ideology, culture, science and technology, and a large number of celebrities and senior officials emerged, forming a situation in which Zheng appeared in Jiangsu, Hunan, Hebei, Guizhou, Guangdong, Anhui and other places, and his people spread far and wide to various provinces and even overseas.
It was this time that the ancestors of Zheng Chenggong, a famous national hero in Ming and Qing Dynasties, entered Fujian.
Zheng moved to Taiwan Province in.
Zheng is now widely distributed in China, especially in the south, with Fujian and Zhejiang provinces as the most.
Zheng Broadcasting went overseas, which began in the Qing Dynasty and is now distributed in Thailand, the Philippines, Indonesia, Malaysia, Canada, the United States and other countries.
At present, the population of Zheng ranks 23rd in China.
Third, the county auditorium number. Harno. During the Tang and Eastern Han Dynasties in Jing Bo, the great historian Zheng Xuan read widely, and thousands of people came from afar to worship him as a teacher. At that time, most of the scholars were specialized in learning, and Zheng Xuan was independent from the ancient times.
Tongdetang Zhengtongdetang is located in Licheng Village, the old city, facing east and west, with two wells and three bays, with civil beam structure and an area of 360 square meters.
It was built in the 13th year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1564) and renovated in 1982.
At one time, most scholars in the Western Han Dynasty were autocratic, and Zheng Xuan advocated Broadcom alone.
According to historical records, Zheng Xuan was deeply respected by Kong Rong, Beihai, and specially set up Gongzheng Township in Gaomi County, his hometown, and opened the city gate, calling it Tongdemen.
When Emperor Gaozu Xuan Di proclaimed himself emperor in Anyuantang, Ji Zheng was an assistant minister. At that time, foreign aggression continued, and Ji Zheng defeated the car driver, making him surrender day by day.
So the emperor named him Sima.
For the safety of the western frontier, he was appointed as the protector of the western regions and sealed a Hou Yuan.
Other hall numbers: ① County Tangwang number: Xingyang, Luoyang, Gaomi, Yongzhou, Longxi, Nanyang and Huiji.
②No. of Zilitang: Xiaoyi, Kong An, Shudai, Rehearsal, Li Ben, Tian, Yongjing, Dianyi, Wuben, Jing Zuo, etc.
The county looks at Xingyang County in the Three Kingdoms, and the county looks at Xingyang (now northeast of Xingyang, Henan).
Luoyang is one of the ancient capitals of China.
The ancient city of Han and Wei Dynasties is located on the north bank of the Eastern Han River at Baima Temple in Luoyang today.
Gaomi County was located in Gaomi (now southwest of gaomi city) during the Western Han Dynasty.
Yongzhou County in the Eastern Han Dynasty and Chang 'an in the Three Kingdoms Period (now northwest of Xi City, Shaanxi Province).
Longxi County was located in Didao (now south of Lintao, Gansu) during the Warring States Period.
County governance is equivalent to Longxi area east of Dongxiang, Gansu today.
Nanyang County was located in Wanxian County (now Nanyang, Henan Province) during the Warring States Period.
Nanyang County is still in the Western Han Dynasty and the Eastern Han Dynasty, and its jurisdiction is equivalent to the area south of Xiong 'er Mountain in Henan and north of Dahushan Mountain in Hubei.
Huiji County was ruled by Wuxian (now Suzhou, Jiangsu) and moved to Yin Shan (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang) during Shunzhi.
Fourthly, the answer of family pedigree is supplemented.
Jiangsu: Zheng genealogy volume 1, Yunyang Zheng genealogy volume 20, Fufeng Zheng genealogy volume 4, Lanling Zheng genealogy volume 30, Dongshan Zheng genealogy volume 8, Xiaoshan Zheng genealogy volume 12, Zhejiang: Zhenbei Longshan Zheng genealogy volume 14, volume 2, Cixi Anshan attaches importance to rebuilding genealogy volume 24, Cixi Guandong Zheng genealogy volume 10, Lanxi Zheng genealogy volume 19, Anhui:. Thirteen volumes of Zheng genealogy, Tongcheng Zheng genealogy, Tongxi Zheng genealogy, Li Yitang Zheng genealogy, Zheng genealogy. Fujian: Nanhu Zheng family genealogy, Shijing family genealogy, Shijing family genealogy, Taoyuan Zheng family genealogy, Sicheng Zheng family genealogy, Xingyangtang Zheng family genealogy, Xingyang Zheng family genealogy,
Due to historical reasons and some man-made factors, most of Zheng's genealogies in different periods have not been preserved.
Genealogy holders generally follow the family rules of keeping secrets from others. In addition, after the new genealogy is compiled, the old genealogy should be destroyed except one or two kept in ancestral temples at home and abroad, so as to avoid outflow and illegal descendants selling to others.
Undoubtedly, this is also the main reason why Zheng Jiapu is not easy to be known in the process of circulation and preservation.
In addition, there are some rules about preserving genealogy in the family rules and laws compiled by some people named Zheng themselves.
For example, it is clearly stipulated in the Regulations of Xishan Zheng's Changshitang that "unless punished by the gentry, clan chiefs are not allowed to drive out the ancestral hall, and if there are private genealogies, they must be reported to the official for investigation", which has strict restrictions on the preservation of genealogy.
Therefore, although Zheng's surname has been constantly revised and continued in history, there are not many that can really be preserved today, especially the knowledge known by the world is very limited.
According to the genealogy of Zheng collected by libraries and genealogy data collection centers at home and abroad, as well as the number of known genealogy preserved by clan associations, research associations or individuals, there are only about 50 copies, and most of them were compiled during the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the Republic of China, which is obviously not enough to reflect the whole picture of Zheng's genealogy and is far from the actual Zheng's genealogy.
At present, the known genealogy of Zheng surname before Ming dynasty has not been preserved, and most of them can be seen in Qing dynasty and Republic of China.
However, these genealogies are all related to the contents before the Ming Dynasty, and some of them were rebuilt or updated before, so more previous contents were retained.
For example, the genealogy of the Zheng family in Yimen, Pujiang was originally compiled on the basis of the genealogy before the Southern Song Dynasty, including the preface of Ouyang Xiu, Zhu and others in the Song Dynasty, but it was destroyed by war at the end of the Song Dynasty and the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty and was not rebuilt until the middle of the Yuan Dynasty.
Later, in the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the Republic of China, it was repeated for 14 times, becoming a complete family tree.
This practice of constant revision and supplement is of universal significance in Zheng Jiapu.
At present, Zheng's genealogy preserved in the hands of different institutions and individuals at home and abroad mainly includes Pujiang Zheng's genealogy in Ming Dynasty, Ishii Zheng's genealogy and genealogy. Baoshan Zheng genealogy, Yunyang Zheng genealogy, Yimen Zheng genealogy, Pucheng Zheng genealogy, Ciyi Irrigation Zheng genealogy, Taikang Zheng genealogy, Yanshi Zheng genealogy, Qing Dynasty Zheng genealogy. During the Republic of China, the genealogy of Zheng in Nanhu, Tongshan, Yushan, Rugao, Yaojiang Zhuxi, Qianpai, Yongchun Jiaji, Dali and other places and its compilation date need to be verified. Shandong Zheng genealogy, Pucheng Zheng genealogy, Heshan Zheng genealogy, Xiushan Zheng genealogy, Yongchun Chengguan Zheng genealogy, Yuxi Zheng genealogy, Nanjing Xianyang Zheng genealogy, etc.
These genealogies vary in scale and volume, ranging from more than 30 volumes to only 1 volume, and their contents are more detailed, each representing the different characteristics of Zheng's genealogy.