The best indoor plants for radiation protection
Cactus or cactus is a good flower variety for beautification in courtyard greening. Although they are covered with thorns, they are beautiful in appearance, can be used for processing medicinal materials and eating, and have the "special function" of absorbing electromagnetic radiation and reducing the harm of computers to human health. The prickly body of cactus is thick and contains a lot of water, which can easily absorb and dissolve electromagnetic radiation toxins in the surrounding environment, reduce indoor and outdoor pollution and be beneficial to human health.
Some gardening experts suggest that it is appropriate to put a few pots of cactus in the place where there is a TV, computer and microwave oven with electromagnetic radiation. Many large computer places abroad are full of cacti, large and small. This is an advanced scientific measure that can be used for reference.
For people who don't like cactus.
If you work in front of the computer for a long time, you can put aloe and fruit in front of the computer. They are the best absorbents and deodorants. Potted plants with pears, oranges, cantaloupes, melons and other fruits are placed next to the computer, which is not only environmentally friendly, but also natural in taste.
As for the office, all kinds of smells, toxic gases, and no sunshine, I suggest that it is not enough to grow only cacti.
Wolinkin
This plant shows many excellent characteristics. It can improve the indoor humidity, which is good for our skin and breathing. At the same time, it can also absorb formaldehyde, xylene and ammonia to purify the turbid air.
In addition, the small leaves of Ficus pendula make them beautiful decorations in the room, and interior designers often use them to create a cheerful atmosphere.
Lighting conditions: neutral plants, suitable for planting in semi-shade.
Maintenance required: Sufficient moisture to keep the basin soil moist.
Removable: formaldehyde, toluene, xylene and ammonia.
"Ficus pendula is a very effective air purifier."
Qianximu
Its attractive appearance and adaptability to the dark and dry environment of the office are deeply loved by interior designers. As long as we pay a little attention, it can grow for a long time and bring high-quality air. It is difficult for other plants to compare with Millennium wood in inhibiting harmful substances. Leaves and roots can absorb xylene, toluene, trichloroethylene, benzene and formaldehyde and decompose them into non-toxic substances.
Lighting conditions: neutral plants, suitable for planting in semi-shade.
Required maintenance: keep the basin soil moist and apply fertilizer regularly.
Removable: toluene, xylene, benzene, trichloroethylene and formaldehyde.
Pueraria lobata
You can "work" in an environment that other indoor plants can't adapt to. Through a process similar to photosynthesis, it can decompose toxic substances released from fabrics, walls and smoke into its own substances. The beautiful heart-shaped leaves of pueraria lobata have unique decoration, especially when they are hung outside the hanging basin. This kind of plant is easy to take care of and can grow well even in dark environment, so it is the best choice for beginners.
Lighting conditions: shade-loving plants
Maintenance required: medium moisture and trace fertilizer.
Removable: formaldehyde, benzene, carbon monoxide, nicotine.
Hai LAN da Hua
There are many varieties of Whelan, including yellow, pink and red. The plant type is large, and the plant height is about 1.3 m, which is suitable for large space. Generally put on a flower stand, it looks generous and warm. Xuemei dahurica has good cold resistance, easy maintenance and can be watered normally. The flowering period is long, usually in two or three months, but it is generally difficult to grow flowers after flower failure. Whelan is a medium and high-grade flower, and the price is related to the number of foil. The more aluminum foil, the higher the price. Generally, the price of each tin foil will increase by about 30 yuan, but if several tin foils are combined, the price will be higher.
Coloured calla lily
Colorful calla lily is a new flower product in Shijiazhuang flower market, but its quantity is novel and high-grade, and it is a good gift. Common calla lilies are mostly white, and colored calla lilies cultivate various colors by grafting genes from other flowers. The tree shape is small, the plant height is about 40 cm, and it is suitable to be placed on tables, coffee tables and corner cabinets as an ornament of furniture. The flowering period is about one month. Generally, water is poured once every three or four days and thoroughly. You can spray water on the leaves, and you can usually wipe the leaves with water or beer. Bright leaves can better set off the nobility of colored calla lily petals. The color of petals generally has a gradual effect, and the leaf shape is beautiful and changeable, with some small spots, so you can watch the leaves after flower failure.
lily
Lily is very popular this year, but not as popular as last year. The corolla of lily is big and fragrant. If you put a jar in a corner of the room, you can smell its fragrance in the whole room. Lily is elegant in style, but it should not be placed too much because it looks good, otherwise the effect will be counterproductive. Generally, you can choose five kinds of plant combinations and put them in the upper air outlet near the doors and windows to facilitate the diffusion of fragrance, but lilies are afraid of the wind and cannot be blown by it. Lily's flowering period is short, and the indoor temperature is about 15 degrees, about half a month. After the failure of flowers, the ornamental value of leaves is not great, so it is difficult for ordinary families to raise flowers again. Indoor temperature seriously affects the flowering period of lily. The main method of raising lily is to control the indoor temperature. If the indoor temperature is too high, it may take only one night from germination to flowering. When the lily seems to be in full bloom and your fingers can reach in, gently pick the stamens to prevent the pollen from falling on the petals to form orange spots. Lily's buds are very beautiful. If there are both blooming petals and buds to be released in a lily pot, the style of the lily will be fully released.
tulip
Tulips are also popular varieties this year. Compared with last year, tulips are not very popular. There are more tulips this year. Compared with other flowers, tulips are rich in colors, various in varieties, with large difference in flower size, varied in size and plant height, and more mature in technology. The flowering period of different varieties is also different, generally about one month. It is cold-resistant, high temperature, and can open quickly when it sees more light. It is best to put it in a cold, cool and dark place. Light especially affects the openness of tulips. The biggest feature is that tulips bloom during the day and close at night. However, with the passage of time, they will become bigger and bigger and gradually fail. Tulips are about 40 cm high. Generally, 10- 12 plants are combined into a pot, which is suitable for being placed on coffee tables and corner cabinets as decoration. It belongs to the flowers with low mid-range, and the price is related to the varieties, and the prices of different varieties are quite different. Related: > >; & gt Come to Tulip Garden to enjoy plum blossoms and invite Fu Mei.
Primula plants
Cyclamen is a popular flower, with many varieties and different prices. Shijiazhuang is the production base of cyclamen, and the market demand is large. Compared with other cities, the price in Shijiazhuang is more cost-effective. Pink, purple, red and white, etc. Heart-shaped leaves have heart-shaped patterns, and the leaves themselves have high ornamental value. The blooming cyclamen come together in clusters, surrounded by vigorous leaves, and placed on the coffee table or table at home, which is very suitable for the festive atmosphere of the festival. The maintenance of cyclamen is simple, suitable for the northern climate, with considerable flowers and leaves, cheap and good quality.
crazy
Rhododendron, also known as azalea, is also a very popular flower. Rhododendron has a very large flowering volume, and the flowering period of a single flower is not long, but the flowering period of the whole flower is very long, batch by batch, and it is dying here, and it has already bloomed there, which can last for about two months. The plant height of azalea itself is not too high. The tall rhododendrons seen in the market are all grafted, and rhododendron buds of various colors can be grafted on the same rootstock, thus producing colorful flowers. There are two kinds of azaleas in Shijiazhuang market: Shandong and Fujian. Rhododendron from Shandong has dense leaves and swollen trees. Rhododendron trees from Fujian are simpler and thinner. Rhododendron with higher plant type is suitable to be placed on both sides of TV, while Rhododendron with shorter plant type is suitable to be placed in wooden trough together, which is lush and has the scenery of returning to nature. The maintenance of azaleas is mainly to pay attention not to spray water on the flowers when spraying water, otherwise the flowers will rot easily.
Phalaenopsis
Phalaenopsis is a popular high-grade flower in recent years, and many people recognize it. The price this year is slightly lower than in previous years. The plant height of Phalaenopsis is generally about 70 cm, and the flowering period is more than two months. Now there are more and more colors of Phalaenopsis, besides the common red, pink, purple and white, there are also orange and spotted ones. If the floral organ is suitable, the style of a single Phalaenopsis is unique, but generally different levels of Phalaenopsis are interspersed and combined into different patterns, including 3, 5, 7 and 12, which are suitable for placing on flower stands. Phalaenopsis is divided into three grades according to the number of flowers: A, B and C. Generally, a plant with more than 7 flowers is Grade A, 5 flowers are Grade B and 3 flowers are Grade C. The higher the grade, the higher the price. Generally speaking, it is the top grade with big flowers, straight petals, straight stems and bright leaves. & gt& gt& gt& gt& gt Phalaenopsis 16 species are newly added to Beijing.
Bromeliaceae flowers and plants
There are many varieties of flowers in the family Bromeliaceae, and the patterns of different varieties are very different, such as Dennis, Red Star, Pink Star, Pinecone, Mitou, Ying Ge, Red Arrow and many other varieties, and their prices are also very different. The top pine cone costs 600 to 700 yuan, while the average Dennis and Red Star may cost 70 to 80 yuan. A plant or a combination of pineapple flowers can show its generous and noble temperament. If gifts are usually given by three, four or five plants together, then a plant is not very elegant. Generally speaking, the flowers of pineapple family should be placed in the living room with flower stands, which can create a festive atmosphere. Maintenance is simple, but water should always be stored in the top flower cup to facilitate its growth.
Hydroponic flowers and plants
Compared with potted flowers, hydroponic flowers have higher ornamental value, which can appreciate flowers, roots, roots and fish. They have the taste of flowers and fish, and can be placed on the coffee table or dining table, especially to add color to holiday homes. Most families don't have hydroponic flowers yet, and the fashionable hydroponic flowers are a highlight of modern home. Hydroponic flowers have larger tree types, such as dripping Guanyin, birds flying towards the phoenix and so on. , medium-sized dragon blood tree, spring feather, etc. There are many small varieties, such as white palm, flamingo, pink palm, taro, turtle back bamboo and so on. The maintenance of hydroponic flowers is very simple, just change the water regularly and add some nutrient solution, which is clean and convenient.
There are many kinds of indoor plants with different sizes and shapes. Commonly used indoor foliage and flower viewing plants are as follows:
List of indoor beneficial woody plants:
(1) Rubber tree. Like warm and humid, cold-resistant, thick and shiny leaves, evergreen all the year round. The tree is tall and can overwinter above 3℃, so it should be placed in a bright place indoors. Native to India, Malaysia and other places, it has been widely cultivated in southern China.
② Ficus pendula. Like warm and humid, soft branches, alternate leaves, leathery, oval, tufted evergreen. There are many natural branches and potted shrubs, and the requirements for light are not strict. They can grow indoors all year round, and can overwinter above 5℃. Originally from India, it has been introduced to China.
(3) Pukui. Evergreen tree, warm, shade-tolerant, fat-tolerant, stout and straight, unbranched, with huge fan-shaped leaves, the first half of which is cracked and shaped like a palm. Guangdong and Fujian are widely planted in China.
(4) fake betel nut. Like warm and humid, shade-tolerant, cold-resistant and drought-tolerant, tall and straight without branches, pinnately compound leaves. Widely planted in Guangdong, Hainan, Fujian and Taiwan Province provinces.
(5) Cycas. Valuable potted ornamental plants, like warm and humid, shade-tolerant, grow very slowly, the stem is 3M high, and need to grow 100 years. These plants are thin and tall, with pinnate compound leaves and a life span of more than 200 years. Originated in southern China, it is cultivated all over the country.
(6) Norfolk Aral Sea. Xiyang is drought-tolerant, with beautiful trunk, horizontally extending branches, spiral and tower-shaped leaves and lush foliage. Indoor should be placed near bright windows. From Australia.
(7) Three herbs areca catechu. Warm and humid, shade-tolerant, clustered small trees, no branches, pinnately compound leaves. Plants can reach 1.5-2.0M in 4 years, and the highest can reach more than 6M. Widely cultivated in subtropical areas of China.
(8) brown bamboo. Resistant to shade, humidity, drought and barren, with tall and straight plants. Originally from China and Japan, it is now widely cultivated in southern China.
(9) Jin Xinxiang Dracaena. Like warm and wet, like dry and straight, leafy, needle-shaped, green leaves, with golden stripes in the center. It should be placed in a bright place indoors to ensure that the leaves are brightly colored. It is often cut into trees and planted in pots after taking root, which has a unique style. Native to subtropical and non-tropical areas, it can overwinter at 5℃ and has been introduced and popularized in China.
(10) Dracaena. Warm and humid, shade-tolerant, low growth, clustered leaves, needle-shaped, with several white longitudinal stripes on the green leaves.
(1 1) yucca elephant foot. Like temperature, drought and shade, the stem is cylindrical, the leaves on the stem are dense, and the green leaves are lanceolate. Cutting planting culture. Originally from Mexico and Guatemala, it was introduced to China in recent years.
(12) Camellia. Evergreen tree, warm and humid, hardy, with thick and bright leaves and red, white, purple or multicolored flowers. It is a famous traditional flower in China, with flowers and leaves, and is deeply loved by people.
(13) Liriodendron chinense. Evergreen shrub, shade-tolerant, wet-loving, multi-branched, palmately compound leaves, generally can grow normally under indoor illumination. Originated in tropical areas of southern China and Japan.
(14) Palm. Evergreen tree, extremely cold-resistant, shade-tolerant, cylindrical trunk, leaves clustered at the top of the stem, palmately split to the middle and lower part, small yellow flowers, shallow roots, developed fibrous roots, long life, smoke and dust resistance, sulfur dioxide and fluorine pollution resistance, and can attract harmful gases. Interior decoration time can be rotated once every 1-2 months in winter and once every half month in summer. Palm is widely distributed in China.
(15) Magnolia grandiflora. Evergreen trees, like light, like temperature and humidity, semi-shade-tolerant, long oval leaves, white flowers, big and fragrant. Can be stored indoors for 1-2 months.
(16) Begonia. Small deciduous trees, like sunshine, drought-resistant, cold-resistant, alternate leaves, clustered flowers, flowers turn from red to pink. There are begonia, begonia, Xifu begonia, Papaya begonia and other varieties, which are traditional famous flowers in China. Can be made into pile scenery, potted flowers and other flower viewing effects, and should be placed in a place with sufficient indoor light and fresh air. It is widely cultivated in China.
(17) osmanthus fragrans. Evergreen tree, light-loving, heat-resistant, petiolate, opposite, oval, with fine serrations on the edge, dark green leather, yellow-white or light yellow flowers, and fragrant flowers. This tree is very strong and very old. It is widely cultivated in all parts of China.
(18) Gardenia. Evergreen shrubs, small trees, like light, like temperature and humidity, not cold-resistant, absorb sulfur, purify the atmosphere, have opposite leaves or three generations, and have a strong white fragrance. It should be placed in a place with sufficient indoor light and fresh air. There are branches in South-Central China and the Yangtze River Basin.
Second, herbaceous plants
(1) Phyllostachys pubescens Perennial vegetation is warm and humid, semi-shade-tolerant, cold-resistant and low-temperature-resistant, with broad leaves, feathers and oval holes between veins. It can grow normally under general indoor lighting conditions. Originated in Mexico and other places, it is very popular now.
(2) Alocasia esculenta. Perennial herb, with wet and shade tolerance, thick stems and large leaves, evergreen all year round. It is cultivated all over southern China.
(3) The Golden Queen. Perennial herb, tolerant to shade, humidity and drought, with lanceolate leaves and yellow-green spots embedded in green leaves. Native to tropical Africa and the Philippines.
(4) Yin Di. Perennial herb with needle-shaped leaves with silver-gray patches embedded in dark green leaves, which is resistant to humidity, drought and shade.
(5) Evergreen in Guangdong. Warm and humid, shade-tolerant, oval leaves, dark green. Originated in China, Guangdong and other places.
(6) white palm. Perennial herb, flowers and leaves, moisture and shade tolerance, long petiole, leaf color from white to green, long stem in summer, white bracts and ivory inflorescences. Native to tropical America, cultivated in southern China.
(7) Flammulina velutipes. I like warm and humid, with dark green leaves and a single red flower at the top. The leaves are beautiful. Native to Central and South America.
(8) Zebra with spinach leaves. Perennial herb leaves, light-loving and drought-tolerant, with gray stripes on the green leaves, central water storage, red flowers and branched stems.
(9) Phnom Penh is colorful. Perennial foliage plants like temperature, humidity and drought, with thick and bright leaves, white stripes in the center of green leaves, and gradually turn red when flowering.
(10) Swordfish with spots on the back. Love light and drought, long leaves, dark green leaves, purple-black stripes on the back of leaves, green stems, upright from the center, red as a sword. Guyana native to South America.
(1 1) Huweilan. Perennial herb, which likes temperature and drought tolerance, leaves are fleshy, longitudinally curled into a semi-tube, and the yellow edge has dark green stripes like a tiger's tail, which is called wild lily on the edge. Native to tropical America, it is widely planted in China.
(12) asparagus. Perennial herb, warm and humid, semi-shade-tolerant, slender branches and leaves, white flowers, spherical berries, purple and black. Native to South Africa, it is cultivated all over the world.
(13) Begonia buttercup. Perennial herb foliage plants, like warm and wet, with dense leaves and different shapes. Native to India, cultivated in China.
(14) African violet. The flowers and leaves of herbs are completely different from those of violets. The plants are short, the leaves are oval, and the flowers are red, purple and white. It has been cultivated in China.
(15) bamboo. The plant has overhanging vegetation, semi-shade-tolerant, drought-tolerant, semi-tendril-like, egg-shaped leaves, silvery white meat, dark green central edge, purple back and white flowers. Mexican origin, introduced to China in recent years.
(16) bamboo. Herb foliage plants, creeping plants, green leaves covered with yellow and white longitudinal stripes, hanging for viewing.
(17) orchids. Perennial herb, warm and humid, cold-resistant, with slender leaves and fragrant yellow-green flowers. There are many varieties, which are famous flowers with a long history in China.
(18) chlorophytum. Evergreen root-shrinking herb with warm and moist basal leaves, wide linear shape, slender stems and white flowers. Many varieties, native to Africa, are widely cultivated all over China.
(19) Narcissus. Perennial herb, warm and humid, semi-shade-tolerant, planted in autumn, long in winter, blooming in spring, with white and fragrant flowers. It is cultivated in the southeast coast and southwest of China.
(20) spring feathers. Perennial evergreen herb, warm and humid, shade-tolerant, short stems, tufted, broad leaves pinnately divided. Indoor light should not be too weak, potted plants can be used. Originated in Brazil, Paraguay and other places.
Third, lianas
(1) Great Ye Fei Peng. A vine foliage plant is warm and humid, shade-tolerant, with purplish red petiole, long aerial roots at nodes, halberd-shaped leaves, dark green, and climbing for viewing. Native to tropical America.
(2) Pueraria lobata (green radish). Lianas are shade-tolerant, humidity-tolerant, drought-tolerant, with alternate leaves, long oval shape and yellow spots on green, which are climbing and ornamental.
(3) Ficus pumila. Evergreen climber, light-loving, attached growth. It grows fast and has many branches. It is widely cultivated in China.
(4) green beads. Vine-watching plants are warm-loving, shade-tolerant, with soft stems and green beaded leaves, which are hanging and ornamental.
Four. succulent
(1) Caiyunge. Fleshy foliage plants, like warm and dry, with erect stems and beautiful stripes. It is advisable to set it near the window.
(2) cactus. Perennial succulent plants are light-loving and drought-tolerant, and there are many kinds. The stems are cylindrical, whip-shaped, spherical, rectangular, fan-shaped and crab-leaf-shaped, with unique shapes and gorgeous stems and leaves, which are unique among plants. Easy to cultivate and maintain. Native to Mexico, Argentina, Brazil and other places, there are also a few varieties in China.
(3) longevity flowers. Perennial succulent flowering and foliage plants are warm and drought-tolerant, with thick silver-gray leaves, dense flower clusters, red, purple and Huang San colors, and extremely long flowering period. Originally from Madagascar, it has been cultivated in China for a long time.
Plants that absorb harmful gases and protect indoor environment
1) Rose and rose absorb sulfur dioxide.
2) Osmanthus fragrans has the function of vacuuming.
3) Peppermint has bactericidal effect.
4) Vines and cycads absorb benzene.
5) Removal of trichloroethylene by Evergreen and Daisy.
6) Chlorophytum, aloe and Eupatorium odoratum absorb formaldehyde.
Cactus should be the easiest to grow.