1, symptoms of cervicitis
(1) Pain
Patients with cervicitis are prone to lower abdominal or lumbosacral pain, and sometimes upper abdominal, thigh and hip pain. Pain will increase during menstruation, defecation or sexual life.
(2) Leucorrhea increased.
The symptoms of early cervicitis are mainly increased leucorrhea, which is also the most common symptom in gynecological inflammation. Moreover, leucorrhea is sticky, purulent and smelly, and sometimes there may be bloodshot or a small amount of blood in the secretion, and there may also be contact bleeding.
(3) Bladder and intestinal symptoms
Chronic cervicitis can spread through lymphatic channels or directly, affecting the triangular area of bladder or connective tissue around bladder. Therefore, once there is urine in the bladder, it will cause defecation, frequent urination or dysuria, but the urine is clear and the routine urine examination is normal.
2. Symptoms of cervical erosion
(1) Mild cervical erosion
The erosion area is less than 1/3 of the whole cervical area, which is mild cervical erosion. Mild cervical erosion has no obvious symptoms, only leucorrhea increases slightly, so it is easy to be ignored.
(2) Moderate cervical erosion
The erosion area accounts for 1/3 ~ 2/3 of the cervical area, which is moderate erosion. The most obvious symptoms of moderate cervical erosion are increased leucorrhea, yellow color, sticky quality, or bloodshot leucorrhea. Long-term stimulation of vulva by inflammatory secretions can cause itching. And inflammation can spread to the pelvic cavity along the lymphatic circulation, leading to pelvic connective tissue inflammation, lumbosacral pain, abdominal distension and other symptoms.
(3) Severe cervical erosion
Those whose erosion area accounts for more than 2/3 of the whole cervical area are severely eroded. The main symptoms are yellow purulent leucorrhea, sticky texture and bloodshot, accompanied by frequent urination and urgency, as well as lumbosacral pain, pelvic pain, dysmenorrhea and abdominal pain.
3. Symptoms of cervical hypertrophy
The main clinical symptom of cervical hypertrophy is increased leucorrhea. In addition, because connective tissue hyperplasia and inflammation spread to the pelvic cavity along the cervix or through the uterosacral ligament, patients often complain that women have pain or swelling in their private parts, which are two prominent symptoms of cervical hypertrophy.
4. Symptoms of cervical polyps
Cervical polyps are small in size and can be found without any symptoms, and are often found when checking other gynecological diseases; Larger polyps may have increased leucorrhea or contact bleeding, especially after the same room or defecation, and the amount of bleeding is generally small. Polyps covered by squamous epithelium are tough in texture and generally have no contact bleeding or bloody leucorrhea.
5. Symptoms of cervical cyst
Cervical cyst is a chronic cervicitis. Generally, the early symptoms are not obvious, and the common symptom is increased leucorrhea. Due to different pathogens, the color and quantity of leucorrhea are also different. Leucorrhea can be sticky or purulent, sometimes with bloodshot or a small amount of blood; In addition, it will be accompanied by symptoms of lower abdominal pain, pelvic distension and dysmenorrhea during physiological period.
6. Symptoms of cervical cancer
(1) Female private parts bleeding
Cervical cancer has no symptoms in the early stage. With the progress of the disease, patients may have abnormal bleeding in female private parts, mostly after sexual life, gynecological examination and defecation. The amount of bleeding can be more or less, generally depending on the size of the lesion and the invasion of interstitial blood vessels. The amount of bleeding in the early stage is small, and the large lesions in the late stage show massive bleeding. Once the larger blood vessels are eroded, it may cause fatal massive bleeding. Young patients can show prolonged menstrual period, shortened cycle and increased menstrual flow. Elderly patients will have irregular bleeding in female private parts after menopause.
(2) Secretion of female private parts
Patients often have increased drainage of female private parts, which is white or bloody, thin as water or rice soup, and has a foul smell. In the late stage, cancer tissue ulceration, tissue necrosis, secondary infection, etc. , discharge a large number of purulent or rice soup-like foul leucorrhea.
7. How to care for cervical health?
First: lead an honest and clean life and prevent sexual promiscuity.
Many women are more casual about sex, and even have an overindulgent sex life. What's more, they have sex with many men and don't pay attention to sexual safety. In this case, the most severely damaged part is the female uterus.
Experts tell us that if the sexual life is unclean, it is easy to suffer from endometritis or cervical erosion. Generally speaking, if you suffer from cervical erosion, it greatly increases the possibility of suffering from uterine cancer. Under normal circumstances, after sexual life, a small amount of irregular bleeding appears, which is an early symptom of cervical cancer.
Second: health care during pregnancy to prevent uterine prolapse.
After confirming pregnancy, women must go to the hospital for testing regularly, which is very important to ensure the health of pregnant women and fetuses. If women ignore the physical examination during pregnancy, there is no way to find out in advance whether the fetus is abnormal in the mother's stomach, which is prone to dystocia or uterine rupture of pregnant women.
If a woman is in childbirth or dystocia, improper postpartum care during childbirth will easily lead to ligament damage around her uterus, and in severe cases, uterine rupture will occur. In addition, if you don't pay attention to rest after delivery, and immediately go to the fields or squat to work or do heavy work, then the position of the uterus will also move down, which is what we often call uterine stripping.
Third, adhere to contraception and do a good job in family planning.
Women must do a good job in family planning. How to maintain the cervix? The study found that the best time for a woman to get pregnant is 24-29 years old, and pregnancy is the best choice for both the fetus and the woman. However, if you don't do a good job of contraception in your daily life, it is very incorrect to have an abortion operation to remedy it. Nowadays, many women are not afraid of sex life during their love, but they have not done a good job of contraception and have to choose abortion to remedy it after pregnancy.