Common sense of workshop safety 1. How to write workshop safety?
Workshop is the main executor of enterprise production tasks, and also the key responsible person to ensure safety.
To ensure the safety of construction work, only safety knowledge is not enough, but also superb professional skills. Healthy equipment is the basis of safe production in the workshop.
Workshop safety must focus on equipment management and equipment inspection. First of all, the operator should check the equipment before operation and notify the maintenance immediately after finding the defects.
Secondly, maintenance personnel should insist on checking the equipment every week. Once defects are found, maintenance personnel must arrive at the scene as soon as possible. It is forbidden to cross or sit on any mechanical parts, dismantle and move the equipment at will, dismantle and disassemble all electrical facilities, transformers, control cabinets and switch boxes without authorization, and the newly installed equipment shall not be started without testing and debugging.
When operating the machine, cut off the power supply in time when people leave the machine and stop using it.
2. Workshop safety knowledge
Scalding is a common accident in life.
In family life, the most common thing is to be scalded by hot water and hot oil. How to prevent burns? 1. When removing the kettle and hot oil pan from the fire, wear a cloth pad for gloves to prevent direct burns; The kettle and hot oil pan under the end should be placed where people can't easily touch them.
2. Parents should not play and disturb around when cooking and frying food, in case of being scalded by spilled hot oil; Older students should pay attention to cooking, and don't drop water into hot oil, or hot oil will splash when it meets water, which will burn people. Oil is flammable and will burn at high temperature. When cooking, you should prevent the oil temperature from getting too high and catching fire.
The oil in ten thousand pots is on fire, don't panic. Put the lid on the pot as soon as possible, and quickly remove the oil pan from the fire or put out the fire. Electric irons, electric heaters and other heating appliances at home will burn people, so be especially careful when using them, especially don't touch them casually.
How to use electricity safely? With the continuous improvement of living standards, there are more and more places to use electricity in life. Therefore, it is necessary for us to master the following basic common sense of safe electricity use: L. Know the main switch of power supply and learn to turn off the main power supply in an emergency.
2. Do not touch or test the inside of the power socket with your hands or conductive objects (such as wire, nails, pins and other metal products). 3. Don't touch the appliance with wet hands or wipe it with wet cloth.
4. Unplug the electrical appliance after use; Don't pull the wire when plugging and unplugging the power plug to prevent the insulation of the wire from being damaged and causing electric shock; The insulation layer of the wire is peeling off, so it is necessary to replace the wire in time or wrap it with insulating tape. 5. Find someone get an electric shock to try to turn off the power in time; Or use dry wooden sticks and other things to separate the electric shock victim from the charged electrical appliances, and don't save people directly by hand; Younger students should ask adults for help in this situation, and don't handle it by themselves to prevent electric shock.
6. Don't remove or install the power cord, socket and plug at will. Even if it is as simple as installing a light bulb, it should be turned off first and carried out under the guidance of parents.
How to use electrical appliances safely? Nowadays, TV sets, refrigerators, washing machines, electric irons, hair dryers, electric fans and other household appliances are increasingly entering the family. When using household appliances, besides using electricity safely, we should also pay attention to the following points: 1. Various household appliances have different uses and methods of use, and some of them are more complicated.
General household appliances should be studied and used under the guidance of parents, and dangerous appliances should not be used alone. 2. If there is smoke, sparks, burning smell, etc. , should immediately turn off the electrical appliances and stop using them.
3. Electric appliances such as hair dryers, rice cookers, electric irons and electric heaters will emit high heat when in use. Pay attention to stay away from flammable items such as paper and cotton cloth to prevent fire; At the same time, pay attention to avoid burns when using. 4. Avoid using electrical appliances in humid environment (such as toilet), and don't let electrical appliances get wet, which will not only damage electrical appliances, but also cause electric shock.
5. Fan blades of electric fans, dehydration cylinders of washing machines, etc. Rotate at high speed when working, and do not touch with hands or other objects to avoid injury. 6. In case of thunderstorm, please stop using the TV and unplug the outdoor antenna to prevent lightning strike.
7. Electrical appliances are easy to be damaged by moisture corrosion after being put on hold for a long time, so they need to be carefully checked before being reused. 8. When purchasing household appliances, you should choose qualified products with reliable quality.
How to pay attention to safety in indoor activities? There are many seemingly small things that deserve students' attention when they are doing indoor activities at home, otherwise, they are prone to danger. This mainly includes the following aspects: L. Collision avoidance.
At present, the living room space of most families is relatively small, and many household items such as furniture are placed, so don't chase and fight in the living room, do strenuous sports and games to prevent bumping and injury. 2. Anti-skid and anti-fall.
The living room floor is relatively smooth, so attention should be paid to prevent slipping and injury; When you need to climb up to clean and pick up things, please ask others to protect you and pay attention to prevent you from falling. 3. prevent falling.
If you live in a building, especially a high-rise building, don't lean out of the balcony or window to avoid the danger of falling. 4. Reverse extrusion.
Doors and windows of the living room, doors and drawers of furniture are easy to cover your hands when opening and closing, so be careful everywhere. 5. Fire prevention.
There are many flammable items in the room, such as wooden furniture, bedding curtains, books, etc., so pay attention to fire prevention. Don't play with fire casually in the room, let alone set off firecrackers in the room.
6. Prevent accidents and injuries. Sharp tools such as screwdrivers, knives and scissors, and stationery such as pushpins and pins should be properly stored after use. It should not be placed on the bed or chair at will to avoid accidental injury.
What should I do if I get burned? In case of burns in life, the following measures can be taken: 1. Mild burns and slight redness can be washed repeatedly with cold water and coated with some cool oil. 2. If there are blisters on the burn, don't break them. You can rub alcohol around the blisters and wrap them with clean gauze.
3. Serious burns should be sent to the hospital in time for diagnosis and treatment. 4. If the burn area is large, you should take off your clothes, shoes and socks as soon as possible, but you can't tear them off by force. If necessary, you should cut off your clothes. Pay special attention to the cleanliness of the scalded area after scalding, and do not apply external drugs or substitutes at will to prevent infection, which will increase the difficulty of treatment in the hospital.
The correct way is to take off the patient's clothes and wrap them with clean towels or sheets. What should I do if I suffer trauma? Injured, in serious condition, need to be sent to hospital for treatment.
Omitted, it can be handled as follows: 1. If there is bleeding in the wound, it is necessary to clean the wound, apply disinfectant and anti-inflammatory drugs for external use, such as anti-inflammatory powder, mercuric chloride, band-aid, etc. In addition, pay attention to: keep the wound warm and dry; You can eat eggs, lean meat, beans, milk and other foods rich in protein. Take vitamin C properly or eat more fresh vegetables and fruits; Change dressing reasonably and keep it clean.
Doing so is conducive to the healing of the wound. 2. Muscles, joints, ligaments and other sprains should not be immediately * * * or hot compress, so as not to aggravate subcutaneous bleeding and swelling.
Stop activities immediately, so that the injured part can get enough rest, and cold compress or soak in cold water. Stay for 24 hours.
3. Basic safety knowledge in factory safety management
4.2. 1 may fall to the lowest point in the operating position, which is called the lowest point.
4.2.2 Anyone who climbs more than 2 meters must wear a safety belt (safety belt, protective equipment for aerial workers to prevent falling casualties, consisting of belts, rope rings and metal fittings, collectively referred to as safety belts).
4. What should be paid attention to for the safety of workshop workers?
Original publisher: House loves Yan Xin.
1. Please wear work clothes and label at work. Sandals, slippers, high heels, vests, skirts and strapless pants are not allowed to enter the workshop. If the sewing class has long hair, wear a hat or a hairnet. 2, it is forbidden to play in the workshop, play, it is forbidden to shuttle in the workshop. 3. Wear and use labor protection articles carefully. 4, must strictly abide by the safety requirements of dangerous operations.
5. Smoking and hot work are strictly prohibited in the workshop. 6, it is strictly prohibited to drink before and during working hours. 7. When commuting, it is forbidden to crowd in the corridor. 8. Concentrate on your work and don't do anything unrelated to your work.
9. Clear or eliminate obstacles in time.
5. What are the potential safety hazards in the workshop?
1, the workshop and warehouse are clean and tidy, and the materials are stacked in an orderly manner.
For example, oxygen cylinders and acetylene cylinders should not be exposed to the sun or inverted, and the two cylinders should not be stored together (in a well-ventilated open place, they can be stacked 5 meters away).
2. Is the management of dangerous goods standardized?
For example, whether the management of drama drugs and explosives is "five pairs", whether dangerous chemicals are specially stocked, and whether dangerous chemicals have safety technical specifications and safety labels.
3, key projects, key equipment and facilities are delivered to the overall device and safety signs.
4. Whether the use after hot work is reviewed and effective protective measures are taken.
For example, whether hot work exceeds "six tiredness", "five no hot work" and "ten no hot work".
5. Are there any safety precautions for dangerous operations such as hanging at high altitude and working in limited space?
For example, formulate construction rules and safe operation procedures, take safety precautions, and set up safe areas on the job site; Construction by units and professionals with corresponding qualifications; Determine a special person to conduct unified command on site; There are safety production management personnel for on-site supervision.
6. Does the workshop, warehouse and staff dormitory meet the safety requirements?
7. Whether workshops and employees are required to set up safety exits and evacuation passages, and whether fire-fighting equipment and facilities are set up according to regulations.
Safety protection
Welders must wear eyes or hoods when polishing, and painters must spray water when removing rust.
6. What aspects does workshop site safety include?
The following information is reproduced for reference: workshop safety production management. The measures and rules of workplace safety production can be summarized as the management and standardization of five elements: "man, machine, material, environment and law".
(1) "person", that is, the manager. In the final analysis, safety management is the management of people.
The personnel requirements procedure for production workshop posts should be very standardized. According to the detailed materials recommended by the company, the workshop needs employees in new positions to form the initial intention of creating posts first, and then work in auxiliary positions for a period of time.
During this running-in period, the workshop takes the sense of responsibility as the most basic evaluation benchmark of employees, and then makes a general evaluation according to the operating skill level and proficiency of employees, and forms written information to feed back to the company to implement the establishment of posts and personnel quota. For those employees who can't hold the position in the initial evaluation, the workshop will improve their comprehensive ability through training and re-education to achieve the purpose of competence.
Employees who are no longer competent will be rejected. In daily production, the workshop manager should pay attention to communication with employees, and increase employees' work confidence and * * * degree through praise, encouragement and reward.
② "Machine", that is, the management of mechanical equipment. Mechanical equipment is the material condition for enterprises to carry out production activities and the primary guarantee for safe production.
As the production workshop manager, according to the complexity of equipment maintenance, we should customize the "equipment responsibility card" for each equipment and designate a special person to be responsible. The company conducts on-site management inspection from time to time, and establishes a supporting reward and punishment system, so that each equipment owner can form a good habit of consciously maintaining equipment.
Employees must have a handover record of mechanical equipment operation when they are handed over. Once abnormal operation of mechanical equipment is found, it can be reported and maintained in time. In addition, the operation training or theoretical training of mechanical equipment should be organized and arranged regularly to achieve the purpose of safe operation.
③ "Materials", that is, the management of materials. Material management is the basis of safe production. Due to the particularity of chemical materials, the transformation of material properties is quite fast, that is to say, from low temperature to high temperature, from low pressure to high pressure, from dilute to thick and a series of reactions. With the addition of a substance, it can only be completed in an instant.
The workshop should start with the picking staff, let them be familiar with the technological process, understand the chemical and physical properties of each material, and accurately calculate the materials needed for one day. For materials that are not suitable for storage, it is forbidden to stay in the workshop for use now.
Picking personnel must check the raw materials in the warehouse in time, and it is forbidden to bring unqualified raw materials into the workshop. To this end, the workshop should also establish a special assessment system to cultivate employees' serious and meticulous work style.
4 "environment", that is, the management of the environment. Environment can directly affect safe production, and it is also the premise of creating high-quality products.
As the manager of the production workshop, we should combine the 5S management idea of "sorting, rectifying, cleaning, cleaning and literacy", take on-site management as the starting point, and make corresponding detailed rules through self-inspection and mutual inspection, combined with the actual situation of the workshop. It is a habit to standardize the placement of various supplies and tools in the workshop.
The workshop manager should encourage employees to actively participate in "rationalization suggestions" activities, find and explore various effective suggestions for improving on-site management, and analyze, improve and implement relevant suggestions in order to achieve the purpose of continuous improvement. ⑤ "Method", that is, operation method and instruction.
The operation method is to guide the route of the operation, and the route cannot be changed during the operation. Some operators, especially new employees, often have doubts about the operation method. As a workshop manager, in addition to explaining, we should also send experienced old operators to teach them by hand until we fully understand and master them.
In order to reduce potential safety hazards, the workshop should also conduct irregular inspections according to the original records and display recorders to remind the operators to be vigilant at all times, so that the operation is in full compliance with the regulations. For each different post, the workshop should also formulate detailed rules for the functional assessment of each post, with a small assessment once a week and a big assessment once a month. Rewards and punishments should be carried out in accordance with the provisions of the assessment rules to further improve the operator's carefulness in the operation process.
In short, as workshop managers, we must realize that safety in production is not a phased work, but a long-term continuous project. Safety production management should also pay attention to the following four aspects: ① People-oriented safety management must be firm.
First of all, the management should update their ideas and get rid of the conservative ideas of sticking to the rules and not seeking progress; Secondly, we should work hard on employees to ensure their quality, employment and ideology, and do everything according to standards. We should be good at studying the ideological trends of workers and eliminate hidden dangers before and after work; Then we should improve the working methods, pay attention to the flexible and diverse working forms, be strict but not rigid, pay attention to emotional input, and create a harmonious team atmosphere.
② Safety management must pay attention to the control of operation process. First, it is necessary to establish a management assessment mechanism. Managers should strengthen the inspection and supervision of the on-site operation process, truly discover and deal with potential safety hazards in the dynamic process, and put an end to * * *; The second is to check the grass-roots departments, combine the results with the process, and check the results on the basis of in-depth field investigation and study to prevent one-sidedness.
③ Safety management must change from external management to team self-management. First of all, we should establish a team assessment mechanism, establish a workshop assessment team, a team assessment team and a team assessment post step by step assessment framework, delegate responsibility, power and benefit to the team, turn responsibility and power into pressure and motivation, mobilize the enthusiasm of each employee, actively participate in safety management, and realize self-control, mutual control and other control in safety management.
Only by realizing the self-management of the team can we really build the first line of defense from the foundation. (4) Safety management should take precautions in advance, move the pass forward, and pay special attention to the typical.
First, we should take the initiative, seek pressure from ourselves and dare to expose ugliness. For the outstanding security risks, it is necessary to seize the typical cases and carry out educational analysis, so that the responsible person will be shocked and the employees will be educated.
Second, pay attention to the establishment of preventive measures, focusing on the policy of prevention. For the outstanding problems found in daily inspection and management, we should quickly formulate preventive measures, resolutely correct them, find key people and positions in the work, and focus on control to achieve the goal of nip in the bud.
7. Production safety training materials for new employees in the production workshop
There are too many safety production training materials, and some of them have been intercepted.
Definition: Three-level safety education refers to factory-level safety education, workshop-level safety education and post (workshop section, team) safety education for new employees and workers, which is the basic form of safety production education system in factories and mines. Three-level safety education system is the basic education system of enterprise safety education. Three-level safety education includes factory education, workshop education and team education. Enterprises must carry out factory education, workshop education and team education on safety production for new workers; Workers who change jobs and adopt new technologies, new processes, new equipment and new materials must receive safety and health education in new posts and new operation methods. Educated people can only operate on their posts after passing the examination.
Content of three-level safety education
1. Main contents of safety education in factory department
(1) Explain the significance, task, content and importance of labor protection, and let new employees establish the idea of "safety first" and "everyone is responsible for safety production".
(2) Introduce the general situation of enterprise safety, including the development history of enterprise safety work, the production characteristics of enterprises, the distribution of factory equipment (focusing on the matters needing attention of special equipment near key parts) and the organization of factory safety production.
(3) Introduce the Code for State Staff, the Regulations on Rewards and Punishment for Employees in Enterprises promulgated by the State Council, and various warning signs and signal devices set in enterprises.
(4) Introduce typical accident cases and lessons of enterprises, common sense of emergency rescue and disaster relief, and reporting procedures of industrial accidents. Factory-level safety education is generally conducted by the enterprise safety department, and the time is 4* 16 hours. The explanation should be combined with looking at pictures and visiting the labor protection education room, and easy-to-understand legal manuals should be issued.
2. The main content of workshop safety education
(1) Give an overview of the workshop. For example, the products and technological processes produced in the workshop and their characteristics, personnel structure, organization and activities of safety production, dangerous areas and toxic and harmful posts in the workshop, rules and regulations of labor protection in the workshop, requirements and precautions for wearing labor protection articles, accident-prone parts and reasons in the workshop, special regulations and safety requirements, introduction of common accidents in the workshop and analysis of typical accident cases, introduction of good deeds in safety production in the workshop and specific practices and requirements for civilized production in the workshop.
(2) Introduce the basic knowledge of safety technology according to the characteristics of the workshop. For example, the cold working workshop is characterized by more metal cutting machines, more electrical equipment, more lifting equipment, more transport vehicles, more oil products, more production personnel and more crowded production sites. The machine tool has high rotating speed and large torque. Workers should be educated to observe labor discipline, wear protective equipment and pay attention to clothing. The woven fabric was stuck by the machine and the hand was scratched by the rotating knife. Workers should be informed to avoid collision, extrusion and cutting when clamping, inspecting, disassembling and transporting workpieces, especially large workpieces; Adjust the clamping tool, measure the workpiece, refuel and adjust the speed of the machine tool. When cleaning the car, cut off the power supply and hang warning signs. When cleaning iron filings, you should not pull them by hand, but use hooks. The workplace should be kept clean and the roads should be smooth; The grinding wheel should be installed correctly, the accessories should meet the requirements and specifications, the gap between the grinding wheel surface and the bracket should not be too large, and the operation should not be too hard. The standing position should keep a certain distance and angle from the grinding wheel and wear protective glasses; When processing ultra-long and ultra-high products, there should be safety protection measures. Others such as casting, forging and heat treatment workshops, boiler rooms, power distribution stations, dangerous goods warehouses, oil depots, etc. , should be based on the characteristics of new workers, safety technology education for them.
(3) Introduce workshop fire prevention knowledge, including fire prevention policy, inflammable and explosive articles in the workshop, key fire prevention parts and special needs, location of fire-fighting articles, performance and usage of fire extinguishers, workshop fire prevention organization, and treatment methods of fire hazards.
(4) Organize new workers to learn safety production documents and safety operation rules and regulations, and educate new workers to respect teachers, obey orders and work safely. Workshop safety education is the responsibility of the workshop director or safety technicians, and the teaching time is generally 4~8 hours.
3. The main content of security team education
(1) Production characteristics, working environment, dangerous areas, equipment status, fire control facilities, etc. Members of this team. This paper mainly introduces the high temperature, high pressure, inflammable and explosive, toxic and harmful, corrosion, aerial work and other dangerous factors that may lead to accidents, explains the accident-prone parts of the team, and analyzes the typical accident cases.
(2) Explain the safety operation rules and job responsibilities of this type of work, with the emphasis on always attaching importance to safety production, consciously observing the safety operation rules and not operating illegally; Care and correct use of machines, equipment and tools; This paper introduces the safety inspection and handover system in various safety activities and working environment. Tell new workers about accidents or find hidden dangers, report to leaders in time and take measures.
(3) Explain how to use labor protection articles correctly and the requirements of civilized production. It should be emphasized that gloves are not allowed when the machine tool is rotating, protective glasses should be worn when cutting at high speed, working hats should be worn by female workers when entering the workshop, and safety helmets and safety belts should be worn when entering the construction site and working at heights. The workplace should be clean and tidy, the roads should be smooth, and the articles should be neatly stacked.
(4) Implement safety operation demonstration. Organize old workers who attach importance to safety, skilled and experienced to demonstrate safe operation, and explain while demonstrating, focusing on the essentials of safe operation, and explaining how to operate is dangerous and safe, and the serious consequences will be caused if they do not follow the operating procedures.