Chinese test questions
Name: Student ID:
Description: 1, full volume *** 10 page, full score 120. Examination time 120 minutes.
2. Before answering the question, please be sure to fill in the items in the sealed line of the test paper clearly.
3. Answer directly on the test paper with a black or blue pen or ballpoint pen.
First, knowledge accumulation and application. (***20 points)
1. Read the following article and add some words. (2 points)
River city, located in the seaside, has profound historical and cultural heritage, rich ethnic customs and unique natural resources. It is the place where dreams begin and is known as "the city of charm".
2. Draw the wrong words in each idiom with horizontal lines, and write the correct words in Tian Zi's case. (2 points)
In contrast, integration is incomprehensible.
3. Imitating sentences requires consistent sentence patterns and coherent meanings. ( 1)
The stream never stops running to the sea, which is a kind of persistence; Weeds break through rocks and drill out soil, which is a kind of persistence;
4. Read the table, find out the rules and express the Chinese learning situation of three people respectively. (3 points)
Report of Chinese Examination in 2005 (Sample)
moon
January, June and December
mark
(full name)
Xiao Min
Xiaoxiang 56 77 90
Xiaoyan 96 8 1 76
Xiao Min:
Xiaoxiang:
Xiaoyan:
The wonderful junior high school life is coming to an end, and you will be separated from the teachers and classmates who live together day and night. What would you say if you wanted to order songs on the radio and take away your deep blessings with radio waves? (about 40 words) (2 points)
A:
6. Ancient poetry is written silently. (8 points)
(1) Li was divided into 800 regiments under his command and went to the battlefield with Qiu Bing. (Xin Qiji, "Break? Send strong words to Chen Tongfu ")
(2) Blow open the petals of ten thousand pear trees. (Cen Can's Song of Snow White sends Tian Shuji home)
(3) We often use Li Shangyin's Untitled to praise the spirit of selfless dedication.
(4) In the Three Gorges, the sentence with similar meaning to Li Bai's poem "Farewell to the colorful clouds in Bai Di and return to Jiangling one day" is
In the meantime, two hundred miles.
(5) Mobilize your own learning accumulation and write a sentence with the word "rain" in an ancient poem.
, 。
7. Mao Zedong's "Langtaosha"? Beidaihe "The past thousands of years, Wei Wu brandished a whip, Jieshi left to the east", and Wei Wudi wrote the Romance of the Three Kingdoms; There is a famous soldier in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms who is famous for "going through five customs and killing six generals".
Second, comprehensive learning and inquiry (***4 points)
Class 1, Grade 3, a middle school in Qiqihar carried out the comprehensive practice of "roaming the Chinese world". At the summary meeting, three groups made reports respectively.
The first group found these words:
Furniture (furniture) is sold separately (zero) and baked (cake)
The second group found that such "idioms" often appeared in advertisements:
Step by step to win a cough, no time to delay, no mosquitoes.
The third group found this title in the newspaper:
Tens of millions of super girls "fans" and "corn" in Northeast China have not diminished.
8. Combine the reports of three groups and talk about the language phenomena you found. (Just answer two points) (2 points)
A:
9. If you are a student in this class, what inspiration will you get from participating in such activities? (2 points)
A:
Third, reading comprehension and analysis. (***36 points)
(1) Read the classical Chinese "The Story of Yueyang Tower" and complete the question 10- 13. (***9 points)
Guanfu Baling wins in Dongting Lake. Take a distant mountain, swallow the Yangtze River, and make a vast soup, boundless; It's sunny in the morning and cloudy at night. This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower. Everything the elder said is ready. But the northern martial arts, the Antarctic Xiaoxiang and the poets who moved abroad will all be here, and they will look at things very well.
……
Hey, honey! Is it to taste the heart of the ancient benevolent, or to do something different? Don't be happy with things, don't be sad with yourself; If you live high in a temple, you will worry about your people; If you stay away from the Jianghu, you will worry about your husband. It's worrying about going in and going out. But when will you be happy? It must be said that "worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world." Hey! Wes, who are we going home with?
10. Explain the words added in the text. (2 points)
Prepare:
1 1. Translate sentences. (2 points)
Don't rejoice in things, don't grieve for yourself.
Translation:
12. Please write a sentence describing the panoramic view of Dongting Lake below. (2 points)
A:
13. Connecting with real life, talk about your understanding of "worrying about the world first, and enjoying the world later". (3 points)
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(2) Read the excerpts from Earthquake Random Talk and complete the question 14- 15. (***5 points)
A few days ago, an earthquake measuring 5.6 on the Richter scale occurred in Indonesia, which attracted the attention of the world.
So, how did the earthquake happen? To illustrate this point, we should first talk about the structure of the earth. The crust can be roughly compared to the shell of a duck egg, and further inside is the mantle, just like the egg green of a duck egg; The innermost part is the core, like the yolk of a duck egg. Earthquakes all occur in the earth's crust, and the rocks in the earth's crust are squeezed and bent by tectonic forces. If this force is great, greater than the strength of the rock, the rock will break or rupture, and an earthquake will occur. This vibration will spread outward in the form of fluctuation. If it reaches the ground, people can feel a big vibration, but only sensitive instruments can feel it. There are many earthquakes, about 5 million times a year in the world, but most of them are very small, and only about 1% of earthquakes can be felt.
14. point out the explanation method of the usage of horizontal lines in the text and tell its function. (3 points)
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15. Why can't the words "about" and "only" be deleted? (2 points)
A:
(3) Look at the handkerchief and finish 16- 19. (*** 10 point)
handkerchief
Gan Linglong
Mom has a habit, a family-sized dress, which is stacked in different categories when the seasons change in spring and summer. In May, she packed her clothes as usual. I was lying on the sofa reading an old magazine, and a bunch of pure white gardenias on the coffee table exuded a strong fragrance.
"Linglong, look, there are many handkerchiefs here!" My mother suddenly turned to me and said that she seemed very excited.
"handkerchief?" I murmured, feeling a little strange and warm in my heart. I put down the magazine and went to my mother, who was carefully folding every handkerchief.
"Do you remember these handkerchiefs? It's been here for over ten years. Look, this blue one, remember? When you were only four years old, I pinned it on your coat with a nickel pin to wipe your sweat. I watched you run in front of me, and your handkerchief shook like a flower Hu Die! " Mother talked aimlessly, without looking at me, completely immersed in happy memories. I listened quietly and said nothing. I can't answer my mother-because I don't remember anything.
"There will be this white and red edge, which was specially made when you were ten years old. Look, there are words printed on it-'Happy 10th birthday to my daughter Linglong'. Hey, how time flies! Eight years in a blink of an eye. " She sighed softly and turned to me, but her loving eyes made me feel at a loss. How I wish I could remember these past events, even if they are vague and fragmentary! I can't imagine why my mother kept the past so carefully and told me everything. Doesn't she often complain that she is old and has a bad memory?
I admit, I completely forgot the story of the handkerchief and threw it in the corner of my memory. Besides, handkerchiefs are out of fashion now. Instead, paper towels, as thin as yarn and as fragrant as blue as snow, are packed in a very delicate plastic bag. When you sweat, take out one, rub it gently, it has a good texture and a faint fragrance, and then throw it away. How convenient. So naturally, handkerchiefs are not often remembered. My schoolbag is full of lemon-flavored paper towels, and the concept of handkerchief has become indifferent and even forgotten. If my mother hadn't mentioned it unintentionally, I really couldn't remember that these handkerchiefs once belonged to me.
In our generation, my mind is easy to accept new things and forget some things, even the most basic and true love. And my mother, a collector of years, always walks behind me, quietly picking up my missing mood and initial innocence.
I felt my eyes a little wet, so I lowered my head and whispered, "Mom, how do you remember so much?"
Mother was silent for a while before answering, "How could I not remember?" She seems to be talking to herself again. My tears fell quietly, yes, how could I not remember?
Because I love you, I remember.
16. What two things does mother recall about the handkerchief? (2 points)
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17. Talk about the mother's personality in combination with the description of the mother in the text. (2 points)
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18. Mother knows everything about the past, but "I" doesn't remember it. What's the use of writing like this? (3 points)
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19. How to understand the sentence "Our generation can easily accept new things ideologically and forget some things, even the most basic and true love"? (3 points)
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(4) Read Through Suffering and complete questions 20-24. (*** 12)
Span suffering
Suffering was originally an indispensable landscape in life.
(2) Suffering is a paper door between reality and the future. As long as you dare to pierce it, the road ahead will be wider and wider. Suffering is a watchdog crouching in front of success. The more timid people run away, the tighter they chase you. Suffering is a burning purgatory. When the soul is nirvana in suffering, it will show its golden color. ...
(3) The four seasons cycle, since there is lush in spring, there are also fallen leaves in autumn; Since there is enthusiasm in summer, there will be snow in winter. We have no reason not to accept suffering, and there is no reason not to be kind to it.
There is no untroubled road, and there is no ungrateful flower. Suffering is like rain on the horizon. When it comes, you cannot escape or retreat. Suffering is like a mountain, which cannot be driven away. You just need to cross and conquer. In the face of suffering, the most important thing is that the mind is not annoying and the mind is not chaotic. Close your eyes and listen to the tinkling music of a clear spring. The distant and fresh melody will give you a relaxed feeling of "peace of mind and natural coolness"; Open your mind and open the pages with fragrant ink. Wise and beautiful words will give you a surprise of "suddenly looking back, but that person is in a dim light" Please raise your head before the tears come out. Looking up at the sky overhead that has contained hundreds of millions of years of wind, frost, rain and snow, and realizing the magnanimity of being broad-minded, tolerant and contemptuous of everything, how can we not worship and gain self-confidence?
Perhaps, all difficulties and obstacles are paving stones leading to the post station of life. Perhaps, every thunder and lightning is jazz that resounds through youth. Cao Xueqin wrote a Dream of Red Mansions with bitterness, Beethoven wrote the Ninth Symphony with suffering, and Nobel paid the price of his life for a loud noise that shocked the world. Suffering in life is really a rich and charming wealth.
When you are frustrated, you can't help but say that life is sad. But no matter how bitter it is, it will be too bitter. Life is like climbing a mountain, and suffering is the rugged road to the top. Without suffering, you can never wander at the foot of the mountain, and you can never appreciate the infinite scenery of the roaring tigers and green hills.
⑦ Life always thrives in setbacks and hardships. Thought always matures in vagrancy and frustration. Will is always strong in cruelty and ruthlessness.
Let's be grateful for all the sufferings, then put all our thoughts and passions into it, live every day seriously, and water our vigorous life with our fearless and persistent life, like a flower.
Pet-name ruby accept suffering, not for anything else, just for you to come to this world; Through suffering, not for anything else, just because you didn't live in vain.
Please summarize the author's point of view in concise language. (2 points)
A:
2 1.② What is the demonstration method? ( 1)
A:
22. What are the examples cited by Cao, Beethoven and Nobel to prove? Please give another similar example. (3 points)
A:
23. Understand the meaning of the underlined sentence in the sixth paragraph. (3 points)
A:
24. Contact your life and talk about how you face difficulties. (3 points)
A:
Fourth, writing. (***60 points)
25. Please choose one of the following two essay questions.
Title 1:
What is wealth? Businessmen fiddle with mobile phones, saying that wealth is money earned; Scholars pushed their glasses and said that wealth is accumulated knowledge; Philosophers look at the river and say that wealth is wisdom. ...
How do you understand wealth? Please write an article on the topic of "Wealth".
Title 2:
Look calmly
Please complete the topic and write an article. On the horizontal line, you can fill in: success, frustration, life. ...
Composition requirements:
(1) Style is not limited, except poetry and drama;
(2) Express true feelings without copying or copying;
(3) There must be no real place names, school names and names in the text;
④ The number of words is about 600.
600 words
Qiqihar City, Heilongjiang Province, 2006 junior high school graduation entrance examination (curriculum reform experimental area)
Chinese reference answers and grading opinions
First, knowledge accumulation and application. (***20 points)
1. Yu charm (mèi)
2. Clumsy-Foreign Exchange Shortage-Bright-Famous Lun Lun
Example 1: Helen? Keller's self-improvement and service to society are a kind of persistence. Exodus 2: Plum blossoms are not afraid of the cold and bloom in the wind, which is a kind of persistence.
4. Xiao Min: The results are relatively stable. Xiaoxiang: the grades have improved rapidly, showing an upward trend; 1 month and June are the lowest among the three, and1February is the highest; The average score is the lowest. Xiaoyan: The results are declining; Among the three, 1 month and June are the highest, and1February is the lowest; The highest average score.
5. Example 1: Dear teacher: Thank you for your teaching for many years, and express my blessing to you with singing. I wish you good health, peaches and plums are everywhere! Classmate: Thank you for your help and support over the past few years. May our friendship last forever and your dream come true!
6.( 1) The sound of fifty strings crossing the Great Wall (2) sounds like spring breeze, which starts at night (3) silkworms weave to death, and the candles weep at night (4) (sometimes) pay homage to Bai Di, and arrive at Jiangling at dusk (5). Such as morning rain in Weicheng, green willows in guest houses, seven or eight new stars flying out of the sky, and rain before Zhongshan at two or three o'clock.
7. Cao Cao Guan Yu
Second, comprehensive learning and inquiry (***4 points)
8. The phenomenon of misspelling, borrowing (changing, changing and shifting) idioms and new words (fresh language). Or: the use of Chinese characters is not standardized, and new words (words) are used.
9. Example: There are languages everywhere in life; Use language correctly in life; It is necessary to standardize street characters; In addition to the internet, newspapers and libraries, you can also collect learning materials in the streets; Master new words; Carry out more such activities; Inherit the language and culture of the motherland ...
Third, reading comprehension and analysis. (***36 points)
(1)(* * 9 points)
10. Hui: Sunshine. Preparation: comprehensive (complete) or detailed.
1 1. Don't be happy or sad because of external things (good or bad) and your own things (gains and losses). (or: not because of the superiority of foreign objects and personal gains and losses, nor because of the inferiority of foreign objects and personal losses. )
12. Take a distant mountain, swallow the Yangtze River and make soup, which is endless. (1) sunny in the morning and cloudy at night. ( 1)
13. For example, Ren Changxia puts people's interests first, regardless of personal gains and losses, putting hardships first and pleasure second. She has a high sense of responsibility and mission, which is the best interpretation of "worrying about the world first, and enjoying the world later".
(2)(* * 5 points)
14. For example (1). Vividly explained the shape and structure of the earth (1), giving people a clear and accurate understanding (1).
15. The word "about" should mean "about, maybe". After deletion, it must mean that there are 5 million earthquakes in the world a year (this is not true); The word "about" can reflect the characteristics of accurate and rigorous interpretation language. The word "only" plays a restrictive role, meaning "only" or indicating a small number. After deletion, the number of earthquakes that cannot be highlighted is very small; The word "Wei" can best reflect the accurate and rigorous characteristics of explanatory language.
(3)(* * 10)
16. When I was three or four years old, my mother put a handkerchief on my coat to wipe my sweat. (1) On my tenth birthday, my mother specially ordered a white handkerchief with my name printed on it. ( 1)
17. Example: "Do you remember these handkerchiefs? ..... It's really like a Hu Die! " This kind of language description reflects the delicate love of mother.
Scoring standard: **2 points, specific sentences about mother's language or expression description are found in the text, 1 point; Combined with the sentences found, the mother's personality (delicate and loving daughter, gentle, loving and kind ...) is 1. (Analyze the mother's personality with specific sentences)
18. Use the method of comparison; (1) shows that my mother remembers the past of "I" when I was a child, which reflects the delicate maternal love and expresses gratitude and praise for maternal love; (1) But as daughters, we ignore ordinary and true love and feel guilty and self-reproach for our actions. (1 minute) (points can be added if it is meaningful)
19. This sentence reminds contemporary young people that it is good to accept new things, but they must know how to appreciate and cherish the ordinary and true love around them in order to attract people's attention and thinking.
(4)(* * 12)
20. Accepting and overcoming pain will lead to success. (**2 points, no extra points for quoting the original text, and points will be deducted if the summary is incomplete)
2 1. Metaphorical argument. ( 1)
22. Proved the truth that "the suffering in life is really a rich and charming wealth". Or prove that "accepting and overcoming suffering will lead to success".
Example 1: Balzac forgets to eat and sleep and writes human comedies.
Example 2: Edison invented the electric light through hardships. (Expression 2 points, for example, 1 minute)
23.( 1) Using the rhetorical method of metaphor (metaphorical argument), this paper expounds that in the face of difficulties, we should learn from experience and lessons, accept challenges, temper our will, and enhance our courage to overcome difficulties and hardships and move towards success. ( 1)
24. Contact with real life and tell the difficulties encountered (1 minute); Write the process of facing difficulties (1 minute); Talk about the enlightenment (1).
Fourth, writing. (***60 points)
25.