Brief introduction and detailed information of cardiac interventional surgery

Symptoms and Signs Cardiac interventional therapy is a new technique for the diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular diseases. It is an advanced method for the diagnosis and treatment of heart diseases by puncturing blood vessels on the body surface and sending them into cardiac catheters under the continuous projection of digital subtraction. It is an invasive method between medical treatment and surgical treatment. Including coronary angiography, PTCA+ stent implantation, mitral balloon dilatation, radiofrequency ablation, pacemaker implantation, interventional therapy of congenital heart disease and intracoronary thrombolysis.

Indications 1. Most atrial septal defects, ventricular septal defects, patent ductus arteriosus and pulmonary valve stenosis can be cured by interventional therapy.

2. Balloon mitral valvuloplasty has completely replaced surgery for rheumatic heart disease with simple mitral stenosis or moderate mitral insufficiency without obvious calcification and deformation.

3. For arrhythmia such as chronic bradycardia, paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia and idiopathic ventricular tachycardia? Sexual diseases, permanent pacemaker installation and radiofrequency ablation are the only radical treatments at present.

Cardiac interventional surgery. Coronary angiography is the "gold standard" for the diagnosis of coronary heart disease, which is very important and indispensable for clarifying the condition, judging the prognosis and actively formulating the next treatment plan.

5. Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty plus stent implantation is effective in saving the lives of patients with acute myocardial infarction, increasing the success rate of treatment and improving the prognosis and quality of life of patients with myocardial infarction, and it is very effective in improving the prognosis and quality of life of patients with stable coronary heart disease and improving their tolerance to various events.

Therapeutic advantages Compared with cardiac surgery, cardiac interventional surgery has obvious advantages:

1. The operation is minimally invasive and only requires local anesthesia.

2. The operation time is short.

3. Patients suffer less pain.

4. The surgical safety is high, the postoperative recovery is quick, the cost is low, the curative effect is immediate, and the chances of patients receiving surgical treatment are not affected.