Five tests that must be done during pregnancy.

I can tell you that there are several very important examination items that need special attention during pregnancy. These inspection items are designed to ensure the health and safety of mothers and babies.

Pre-pregnancy medical examination/physical examination

Before planning pregnancy, it is recommended to have a comprehensive pre-pregnancy examination. This includes physical examination, blood test, gynecological examination, screening for hepatitis B virus and HIV. These tests can help doctors assess your health and provide necessary advice and guidance.

Prenatal screening in early pregnancy

In the early pregnancy, a series of prenatal screening are usually conducted to assess whether the fetus is at risk of chromosomal abnormalities or other genetic diseases. These screenings include Down syndrome screening, trisomy screening and neural tube defect screening. These tests can help doctors find potential problems in time and take necessary measures.

ultrasonic examination

Ultrasonic examination is one of the most commonly used examination methods during pregnancy. It can provide detailed fetal images to help doctors evaluate fetal development, organ structure and amniotic fluid volume. In addition, ultrasound can also detect placenta position, cervical length and hysteromyoma.

glucose tolerance test

Glucose tolerance test is used to screen gestational diabetes. This is a special blood glucose test during pregnancy, usually between 24 and 28 weeks. If the result is abnormal, further diagnosis and treatment may be needed.

Blood pressure monitoring

Hypertension is a common complication during pregnancy, which may have a serious impact on maternal and infant health. Therefore, it is very important to measure blood pressure regularly. If blood pressure rises or there are other abnormal conditions, the doctor may take corresponding measures to control blood pressure.