The Relationship between Olympic Movement and Modern Society —— Olympic Movement and Modern Society
The Olympic Movement is a social movement born from modern Olympism. Its attraction and cohesion not only come from the Olympic Games' exploration of the limits of human physical fitness and its lofty goals, but also come from its irreplaceable social functions in social politics, economy, education, culture, science and technology. Modern society provides sufficient material foundation and broad prospects for the development of the Olympic movement; At the same time, the Olympic movement promotes social development with its huge comprehensive social benefits, and is called "one of the greatest social forces of the present era".
The Olympic Movement is the core of modern sports. Olympic Games, World Championships and World Cup are the three major sports events in the world. Among many world sports events, the Olympic Games is the highest-level and most influential sports event. The Olympic movement not only has a great influence on the development of modern sports, but also popularizes a new sports concept: "Sports is a way of life." Under the impetus of the Olympic Movement, more and more people have accepted the important idea that exercise is an important part of a healthy lifestyle. The Olympic Movement embodies the relationship between modern sports and modern society. It promotes the politics, economy, education, culture, art and science and technology of society, and enriches people's understanding of the social function of modern sports and the role of sports in safeguarding human dignity and justice.
Reflections on the Future Development of Modern Olympic Movement If the Olympic Games are also eligible for the Nobel Peace Prize, she will be the only candidate for this award.
Discuss the development trend of the Olympic Games.
Under the guidance of Olympism, the modern Olympic Movement is an international social movement, which takes sports and celebrating the four-year Olympic Games as its main activities, promotes the all-round development of people's physiology, psychology and social morality, strengthens mutual understanding among people of all countries, popularizes Olympism all over the world and safeguards world peace. The Olympic movement includes an ideological system with Olympism as the core, an organizational system with the International Olympic Committee, international individual sports federations and national Olympic committees as the backbone, and an activity system with the Olympic Games as the cycle.
1894 On June 23rd, when Coubertin and 79 representatives from 12 countries decided to set up the International Olympic Committee to start the modern Olympic Movement, this feat was once the object of irony. Today, more than one hundred years later, the Olympic Games has become a festival celebrated all over the world, and the Olympic movement has also attracted the active participation of more than 200 countries and regions.
The Olympic movement has a series of unique and distinctive symbols, such as the Olympic symbol, motto, Olympic flag, anthem, emblem, medal and mascot. These signs have rich cultural connotations and vividly reflect the value orientation and cultural connotation of the Olympic ideal.
The most popular symbol in the world today is the Olympic rings. With the development of the Olympic Movement, it has become an image representative of the Olympic spirit and culture. Where the five rings "turn", the Olympic movement will take root and sprout. The five-ring symbol of the modern Olympic movement was written by Coubertin, the founder of the modern Olympic Games. 1June, 979, the International Olympic Committee officially announced the meaning of the national flag and the five rings. According to the Olympic Charter, the meaning of the Olympic flag and the five rings symbolizes the unity of the five continents and the gathering of athletes from all over the world in the Olympic Games with fair and frank competition and friendly spirit.
The modern Olympic torch relay is a non-competition event, and its form is the same as that of the ancient Greek torch relay. It has become an important activity to celebrate the opening of the Olympic Games. At the Stockholm Olympic Games held on June 27th 19 12, Coubertin, the founder of the modern Olympic Movement, pointed out in his prophetic speech: "From now on, torchbearers will accept the sacred mission of the torch and relay the Olympic flame. Let the Olympic flame be passed on to each other in the hands of the younger generation, so that young people all over the world are always ready to spread the Olympic flame all over the world. " As a part of celebrating the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games, the revival of the torch relay of the modern Olympic Games began at the Berlin Olympic Games in 1936, and the torch relay has been held in every summer Olympic Games since then. At that time, the torch relay of Berlin Olympic Games was carried from Olympia to the end of Berlin Olympic Stadium by the first torchbearer Kon-Kondylis. The sacred power of the Olympic flame has been recognized by the world, and it has also become a prelude to the opening of the Olympic Games.
1958 At the 55th plenary meeting held in Tokyo, the IOC finally decided to use the Olympic anthem as the Olympic anthem. The motto of the Olympics is: Faster, Higher and Stronger. The Olympic Charter points out that the Olympic spirit is the spirit of mutual understanding, friendship, unity and fair competition. The Olympic spirit plays a very important guiding role in the Olympic movement. The Olympic spirit emphasizes tolerance and understanding of cultural differences. In addition, the Olympic spirit emphasizes the fairness and justice of competitive sports. As the late jesse owens, a famous American black track and field athlete, said, "In sports, people learn not only competition, but also respect for others, life ethics, how to spend their lives and how to treat their own kind."
What is the guarantee for the development of China Olympic Games? The "national system" is the guarantee for the development of China Olympic Movement.
The relationship between the Olympic Movement and China: the first person from China to participate in the Olympic Games: Liu Changchun.
The first Olympic gold medal: Xu Haifeng.
The history of China's participation in the Olympic Games is a history of China's national strength from weak to strong.
What is the relationship among Olympic spirit, Olympic movement and Olympic Games? The Olympic spirit is the purpose of the Olympic movement, and the Olympic Games is the embodiment of the Olympic movement.
Describe in detail the origin and development of the Olympic Games.
The first modern Olympic Games was held in Athens, Greece on 1896, with a history of more than 100 years. But I'm afraid no one can explain clearly how the Olympic Games began. At present, the popular view is that the Olympic Games are named after Olympia in ancient Greece. The first Olympic Games began in 776 BC and originated from a struggle between love and the throne. King Enomai of Bosha had a daughter named Jipidamia. In order to choose a husband who is both civil and military for her, Ainomai ordered young people to compete with themselves in chariots. The princess's lover Pirosi won, so she held a grand festival in Olympia, including sports competitions such as chariots and wrestling, thus creating the ancient Olympic Games. It is also said that Hercules, the Greek Hercules, defeated other gods and then held a sports competition in Olympia to pay tribute to his father Zeus. This is the origin of the ancient Olympic Games. It is also said that Hercules and his brother had a big fight at the foot of the Olympic Mountain because of a quarrel, which later gradually developed into an ancient sports meeting. We have no way of knowing which statement is in line with historical facts.
Create and prosper
Enlightenment and Prosperity: From 776 BC to 388 BC, Evy Tus, the ruler of the Peloponnesian Peninsula (the founder of the ancient Olympic Games), tried to combine religion with sports. It not only innovates religious ceremonies, but also organizes large-scale sports competitions and activities, and decides to hold them every four years. The time is set after the summer solstice of leap year. Therefore, the ancient Olympic Games in 776 BC officially went down in history and became the 1 th ancient Olympic Games. Only three countries participated in the first ancient Olympic Games-Peloponnesus, easley and Sparta. There was only one event. That is, the running distance of the station is 192.27 meters.
Although there were disputes among the city-states during this period, Greece was an independent country with developed politics, economy and culture, which was the golden age of the Games. Especially in 490 BC, after Athens, Greece defeated the Persian army in the Marathon Valley, the people's feelings flourished and their national prestige increased greatly. Many sports facilities and temples were built, and participants were all over the Greek city-states. The Olympic Games was a great success and became one of the biggest festivals in Greece.
descend
Decline: 388 BC to 65438 BC+046 BC
Due to the long Peloponnesian War between Sparta and Athens (43 BC1year to 404 BC), the national strength of Greece was greatly reduced, and Macedonia gradually annexed Greece. King Philip of Macedonia also took part in the horse race himself. Later, Alexander the Great actively supported the Olympic Games. Although he didn't like sports activities, he regarded the Olympic Games as the highest opening ceremony of ancient Greek sports activities and added facilities to it. However, during this period, the spirit of the ancient Olympic Games has greatly faded, and professional athletes began to appear.
withered
Extinction: 65438 BC+046-394 AD.
After the Roman Empire ruled Greece, the Olympic Games were still held at first, but Olympia was not the only venue. For example, in the 175 Olympic Games in 80 BC, Rome's economic laws called for excellent athletes to compete in Rome, while Olympia only held junior competitions. At this time, professional athletes began to appear in large numbers, and the Olympic Games became a competition for professional athletes, and the Greeks lost interest in it. After the 2nd century AD, Christianity ruled the whole of Europe, including Greece, advocating asceticism, advocating the separation of soul and body, and opposing sports, which made Europe in a dark age, and the Olympic Games even declined until it existed in name only. In 393 AD, the Roman emperor Diodo VI 1 declared Christianity as the state religion, and considered that the ancient Olympic Games was a pagan activity contrary to the purpose of Christianity. The following year, he announced the abolition of the ancient Olympic Games. In 395 AD, the Byzantines and Goethe fought fiercely on the Alphonse River, destroying all the facilities in Olympia. In 426 AD, Dior II burned the architectural remains of Olympia. Two strong earthquakes occurred in May11and 522, which completely destroyed Olympia. Since then, the ancient Olympic Games, which was delayed for more than 1000 years, has ceased to exist, and the bustling Olympia has become a ruin.
resuscitation
Olympic Games
Recovery:15th century to 1896.
From the15th century, educators began to advocate a happy and healthy lifestyle. /kloc-In the 0/7th century, the Englishman John Locke's Gentleman Education proposed morality, intelligence and physique, while the Frenchman Jean-Jean-jean-jacques rousseau suggested learning through games. In A.D. 1776, British archaeologists discovered the ruins of the ancient Olympic Games in their investigation. From 1875 to 188 1, German Ku Tius excavated cultural relics at the site of Olympia, which aroused the interest of the whole world. 1858 Greece issued the Olympic Order, which was held in Asia on 1859+00+ 1.
Olympic Games
Canon held the first Pan-Greek Olympic Games.
1889 In July, at the international track and field conference held in Paris, France, Pierre de Pierre De Coubertin, a French educator who was later honored as the "father of the Olympics", made public his idea of restoring the Olympic Games for the first time. 189110/0. In October, Coubertin, as the secretary-general of the French Federation of Athletics Associations, sent an invitation to almost every sports organization and club in the world-to participate in the international sports conference held in June 1894 at the Sorbonne Theological Seminary in Paris, France, which was the first Olympic conference. One week after the meeting, that is, on June 23rd, the General Assembly passed the resolution to establish the International Olympic Committee, and June 23rd became the "International Olympic Day". At that time, Coubertin became the first secretary-general. The Congress decided to hold the first modern Olympic Games in 1896, and the historic city of Athens in Greece won the right to host it.
1896 From April 6th to April 6th, the first modern Olympic Games was held in Athens, Greece.
On the spread and development of the modern Olympic Movement in China, I am just a passer-by who will be forgotten as soon as you turn around. Why should I accompany you to the ends of the earth?
What is the relationship between the Olympic Movement and modern society? The Olympic Games can promote the unity of people all over the world.