Secondary protection, also known as enhanced protection, is one of the protection levels for preventing and controlling infectious diseases.
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1, medical staff enter the isolation observation room and special ward;
2. Staff who come into contact with specimens collected from patients and handle their secretions, excreta, used articles and dead patients' bodies;
3. Medical staff and drivers who transport patients.
Matters needing attention
1. Wash hands and disinfect immediately after each contact with patients.
2. Change the mask every four hours or when you feel wet.
3. Pay attention to the protection of respiratory tract and mucosa.
Protective measures for nursing staff
Strengthen occupational safety education. Establishing nursing safety culture and providing safety education and training for nursing staff are the main measures to reduce occupational exposure. The CDC has recommended this work as a compulsory project to all hospitals in the United States. Hospitals at all levels should regularly carry out on-the-job training and education.
Popularize standard prevention in an all-round way, formulate various work guides and prevention systems to prevent occupational injuries, change unsafe behaviors of nurses, and take occupational safety as the assessment content of school education and lifelong education for nurses. As a nursing management concept, nursing safety culture creates an atmosphere and arouses nurses' self-protection consciousness.
It should not only provide patients with safe and correct care, but also protect staff from injury at work and maintain physical and mental health. Establish health records, conduct regular health checks and necessary vaccination.
Increase manpower and material resources. Improve human resource management. The Outline of China Nursing Development Plan issued by the Ministry of Health points out that by 2007, the number of nurses in tertiary hospitals in China should reach the standard of nurses.
By 20 10, 85% of secondary hospitals in China will meet the standards of nurses. Relieving the shortage of nurses is helpful to create a relatively relaxed working environment for nurses and reduce their nervousness. Increasing investment in the construction of nurses' safe working environment, improving medical equipment and perfecting protective measures are effective ways to reduce occupational injuries.