Civilized and healthy New Year poems.

The opening words of "the first month" in "Liang Lumeng" by Song and Wu say: "The first month is the first day of the New Year, and its common name is New Year." The word "New Year's Day" first appeared in the Book of Jin: "Judy takes March as the spring of New Year's Day", and Xiao Ziyun, a native of the Southern and Northern Dynasties, quoted poems such as "Four Qi New Year's Day, a long life begins today". In ancient New Year's Day, there was a New Year's greeting ceremony in the palace, which was grand and grand in scale. During the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Zhi wrote a poem in Hui Yuan: "At first, Yuan You was talented in ancient times and had a good meeting, so he gave a banquet here." Tang Bai Juyi's Five Drinks on January 1st, Seven Years (Part II): "Old people are worried about getting older, and the rest are happy in spring. In the seventh row of the opening year, only a few people! " Another poet in the Tang Dynasty wrote the poem "New Year's Day": "Dai Xing wishes Yao first, and his temples are full of shadows. Fortunately, I laughed in front of the lamp, and Tu Su should not taste it first. " Meng Haoran, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem "Returning to Yuan Day", saying: "Last night, I returned from the war in the north, and now I will start from the east. I'm already strong, and I'm worried about agriculture without money. Sang Tian still cultivates his father, and the lotus hoe follows the shepherd boy. Tian said that this year's climate is * * * abundant. "In ancient times, there was a custom of posting Spring Festival couplets on the first day of the New Year's Day. The poem "New Year's Day" by Lu You, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, wrote: "The rain at night relieves the residual snow, the morning sun opens the cloudy sky, the pen writes peach symbols, and the pepper and wine flow obliquely." Song Boren's poem "Sui Dan" said: "There are no guests in the middle, so get up early as usual. Peach boards change with people, and plum blossoms are fragrant every other year. " "Taofu" and "Taoban" in the poem refer to Spring Festival couplets. Wang Anshi, a reformer in the Northern Song Dynasty, wrote the poem "January 1st": "The firecrackers are one year old, and the spring breeze sends warmth into Tu Su. Thousands of households always exchange new peaches for old ones. " Chen Xianzhang's "New Year's Day Trial Pen" in the Ming Dynasty is like a "Happy New Year Picture". The poet wrote in the poem: "The neighboring wall spins wine to entertain guests, and the children sing and enjoy the Chinese New Year poems together. When you are old, you will meet a new year, and there will be better flowers in spring. Where is the evening breeze? When it blows to the moon in the east. " Zhang Weiping, a patriotic poet in the Qing Dynasty, wrote New Thunder on the theme of New Year's Day, although he did not use the words "New Year's Day" and "Yuan Day": "The creation is silent and affectionate, and every time it encounters a cold current, it feels like spring. Everything is arranged, just waiting for the first new thunder. " On June 1930, a great man Mao Zedong wrote a poem "New Year's Day is like a dream": "Ninghua, clean and domesticated, the road is deep and slippery. Where to go today, show Wuyi Mountain. The red flag at the foot of the mountain is picturesque. " Appreciating this poem is like walking into a magnificent landscape painting. The whole poem is dripping and carefree, fresh and natural, full of optimism and high-spirited revolutionary optimism. 1942, Dong wrote a seven-rhythm poem "The first day of the New Year occupies the charm of Liu Yazi": "* * * smiles to welcome the new year, and Mrs. Hongyan gives plum blossoms. Everyone toasted each other in the toast to express their wishes for the New Year. After all the people were not satisfied, they tasted the tea of victory together and talked about current affairs. Only loyalty can repay the motherland. Now the motherland is being invaded by foreign countries, and there is no place to seek comfort. Sing and dance with the capital to welcome the festival, and wish Yan' an unlimited scenery. "Appreciating this well-known masterpiece, I feel the poet's sincerity to the revolutionary cause permeating between the lines. At that time, the war of resistance was difficult, and only by faithfully serving the country could we settle down in the promised land in the future. The "victory tea" mentioned in the poem is the paper-packed tea sold in shops in Chongqing at that time, which is intended to wish the victory of the Anti-Japanese War. Taking new things as anecdotes into poetry shows Dong Lao's innovative consciousness of old-style poetry.