Note: Write the answers to the first and second volumes on the answer sheet below.
1. (16, 2 points for each small question)
1. Add the words to the following groups, and the correct pronunciation is ().
First, shout (zhào) shout (SHI) long pole (gāo) silent (qióng)
B, back (shuò), camel (lóu), make waves (cháo), stop flying boats.
C, comfort (jiè) (zhí), comfort (XIN) and struggle with each other.
D, easy (y) inversion (pǐ) fermentation (xiào) and strong (jìn).
2. There are no typos in the following items: ()
First, the mist is thin, and the happy tree is as bright as it wishes.
The eventful precipitation, ivy, white waves and tree-lined sky.
C, Luo Hu Hou Sun hangs leftovers.
D, wandering and messy climbing stems, copper branches and iron stems suddenly died.
3. Fill in the blanks with the following sentences. The correct one is ()
Some people say that "Broken Chapter" is an essay about the word "decoration", suggesting that life is just mutual decoration, including helpless sadness. Bian is _ _ _ _, and he said: "Although this is a lyric poem ... it is the artistic conception of _ _, and it has a feeling of surpassing but cherishing. I like to think about the interdependence and interaction between people and things in the world. People can see the scenery, or they may consciously or unconsciously _ _ _ scenery. "
A. the moment of disapproval is closely related to modification
B.i don't think so.
C. Showing off unity and embellishment
D. it is closely related in an instant.
4. In the following sentences, the correct sentence to add idioms is ().
A. Known as "the first house in China" and "the Forbidden City in Shanxi", the Wang Family Courtyard is not only huge in building, but also preserves a large number of outstanding and dazzling "three sculptures"-brick, wood and stone carvings.
B. At the scene of the cultural performance, performers dressed in costumes danced barefoot with Dai people, smiled and threw water at people, and the people present applauded.
C. The factory director said emotionally, "In order to reverse the current unfavorable situation, we will take active countermeasures. I hope that everyone will work together and fail. "
D in criticism and self-criticism, we beat drums and gongs face to face, dare to talk about problems and touch the soul, effectively ensuring the purity of the party organization.
5. Among the following sentences, the one that is not bad is ().
A. In Facing the Sea, Spring Blooms, the author expresses his yearning for a happy life on earth by describing some details.
Professor Zhang is keen on studying Xu Zhimo because he loves Xu Zhimo's poems.
C. Pushkin's To the Sea regards the sea as a spiritual symbol, expressing his yearning for freedom and light after his exile.
Many poems by Zheng Chouyu and Yu Guangzhong tell us that the straits can never stop the people on both sides of the strait's eager desire and surging heart for the reunification of the motherland.
6. The following is an advertisement of an investment consulting company. The most suitable for filling horizontal lines is ().
The company welcomes friends from all walks of life to come to consult, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
A. We will spare no effort to provide investment strategies.
B: We will make unremitting efforts to help people provide investment strategies.
C. We will provide thoughtful services and try our best to provide investment strategies.
D. we will provide advice and help on investment strategy.
7. It is inappropriate to understand the following scripture ()
A the word "strike" in the sentence "the eagle strikes the sky, but the fish strikes shallowly" describes the eagle flying vigorously. "Thinking" here refers to fish swimming in very shallow water.
B. The sentence "Summer insects are silent for me, and silence is Cambridge tonight" uses the most authentic rhetoric.
C. "If a frog can't stand loneliness, it's called stagnant water and calls out a song", which sets off the stillness and stillness of stagnant water by contrast.
D. "I have my red flowers, like a heavy sigh and a torch of a hero" symbolizes women's health, liveliness, beauty, profundity, tenacity and flexibility.
8. The following literary common sense or cultural common sense is wrong ()
Zuo Zhuan is China's first detailed biography, and Guoyu is the earliest national history book in China.
B "landslide" is a euphemism for the death of a king or queen in ancient times.
C. The Warring States Policy is a national history book compiled by Liu Xiang at the end of the Western Han Dynasty, which mainly records the strategies of counselors and military strategists during the Warring States period and related suggestions or remarks.
D. "Take" in "Take the car as Chang 'an" refers to a car, including a car and four horses.
2. Reading classical Chinese (10, 2 points for each small question)
When I came out at night, I saw Qin Bo and said, "① Qin Jin surrounded Zheng, who knew he was dead. (2) If Zheng Wu is good for you, dare to disturb the deacon. (3) You know it is difficult to cross the country. (4) How to use the dead Zheng to accompany the neighbors? ⑤ Neighbors are thick, but gentlemen are thin. It won't do you any harm if she thinks the owner and luggage are in trouble. Besides, your taste was given by Jin Jun. Xu Jun was in a hurry and had defects. You know that a version will be made sooner or later. 8 Fujin, why bother? Pet-name ruby both east zheng, and want to west eldest brother Li Shimin, if it is not Que qin, how can take it? Attending whether Qin is good for Jin or not, only you can figure it out. " Qin Bo said, with Zheng Meng. Qi, Sun and Sun were sent to guard Zheng, and Qin withdrew.
9. Choose the one with incorrect explanation ().
A. Yue treated ... as a border town with contempt.
B. How to set up the evening economy: saving
C. Want to open business again in the West: expansion
D. how to take it: where?
10. Compare the usage of dot in the following two groups of sentences and choose the correct one ().
(1) Dare to bother Deacon (2) Baggage exchange.
How to use Zheng's death to accompany neighbors and only the monarch can figure it out.
A. Two "changes" are the same, and two "ambitions" are the same. B. the two "meanings" are the same, but the two "ambitions" are different.
C. two "meanings" are different, and two "ambitions" are the same. D. Two "meanings" are different, and two "ambitions" are different.
1 1. For the usage of words in the following sentences, the correct group is ().
(1) Korean clothes (2) If you don't miss Qin (3), those who are close to your ears (4) will set up a version sooner or later.
The country is far away, the wife is beautiful, and the person who can stab me in the face.
It will be good for you if the son of Zhao Wang dies. Attending this will honour the position of Chang 'an Jun..
A.①⑧/②③⑨⑩/④⑦/⑤⑥·B.①②⑧/③⑤⑨⑩/④⑥⑦
C.①⑧/②③⑨⑩/⑥/④⑤/⑦·D.①⑧⑨/②③⑩/④⑦/⑤⑥
12. Different from the sentence pattern of "Fujin, why not have it" is ()
A. Qin, mercenary B. Why do you always entrust yourself to Zhao?
C. avoid being unconfident. D. Xu Gong in the north of the city is also a beauty of Qi.
13. Among the following items, the reason that is not to persuade the king of Qin to withdraw is ().
A. Zheng is a small country, which is very useful. B. Zheng's death is harmful to Qin.
C. letting Zheng go is good for Qin. D. Jin ungrateful, insatiable, will commit Qin.
Volume II (*** 124 points)
Three. (25 points)
14. Translate the sentences in the following texts into modern Chinese. (10)
(1) If Zheng's death is good for you, dare to bother the deacon. (2) Fu Jin, what do you hate?
(3) Why do you always entrust yourself to Zhao? (4) The beauty of my wife is my own, and I am also private.
(5) The son of Zhao Wang is Hou, and there are successors.
15. Translate the underlined sentences in the following classical Chinese reading materials into modern Chinese. (9 points)
Scholars do not move for profit, and do not change for suffering; Filial piety, loyalty and loyalty, even if you die, you will not regret it. To be wise is better than to be foolish, so to be clever and hypocritical is better than sincerity. Never tire of learning, so be kind to yourself; I never tire of teaching, so I treat people well. Therefore, people who value nothingness can adapt to the situation. ("Shuo Yuan")
[Note] Nihility: Modesty.
(1) scholars do not move for profit, and do not change for suffering; (3 points)
(2) Never tire of learning, so be kind to yourself; I never tire of teaching, so I treat people well. (3 points)
(3) Therefore, people who attach importance to nothingness can adapt to the situation. (3 points)
16. Read the following poem and complete the following questions. (6 points)
Give on behalf of ...
Li shangyin
At dusk, I want to go to the high-rise building alone, and the cross lovers on the stairs don't come, and the crescent moon is like a hook.
Banana hearts don't show lilac's frustration, but they are also sad about the spring breeze.
(1) What does this poem say? Please analyze it.
(2) What is the rich connotation of "clove" in the third sentence?
According to the text, fill in the original sentences on the horizontal lines. (10 integral, 0.5 integral for each space)
17.( 1) The first part of "Qinyuanchun Changsha" describes the A Qiu scenery of Xiangjiang River, all of which are derived from the word "Kan", among which the words describing static scenery are, ","three sentences.
Took a hundred couples on a trip. . , ; Scholar spirit, Fang Qiu.
The annual autumn wind blows bitterly.
(2) Your heart is a small closed window. (error)
(3) She silently approached/approached and threw/,(Rain Lane)
(4) dreaming? , loaded with a boat full of splendor,
. (Farewell to Cambridge)
(5) Wang Wei received effective sentences after taking trainable measures: At the beginning of the order, ministers made suggestions; A few months later,; After the expiration of one year,
(6) Moonlight is like running water, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. A thin layer of blue mist floats in the lotus pond. Leaves and flowers seem to be washed in milk, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
Five, modern reading (20 points)
Read the following text and complete the question 18-2 1.
Country dream
Shuye
Have a dream that makes people cry.
My village, when I face you again, what you told me is no longer a distant dream.
Is this the village I used to know?
Neon lights flicker with clear frogs, fashionable music surrounds grassy cicadas, the Internet conveys the message of getting rich, and digital movies are fixed in the background of summer nights.
I don't know when this village, which gave birth to me and raised me, gradually became a part of the city, integrated into the blood of the city and became a simple cell of the city.
I don't know you.-My village.
From time to time, I see your past scenes: paddy fields, green wheat seedlings, golden rape flowers, the Cleisthenes sound of cattle, sparkling shadows in the sunset, smoke from the roof, and dog barking from ancient villages.
Take a bath in the river, swim, have a water fight and catch fish. The water is crazy enough. I put my underpants on my wet body and waved a sickle to cut the fragrant green grass. Then, leisurely lying on the back of the cow, bathed in the afterglow of the sunset.
There is also a small ferry near the village. At that time, it took an hour to go to the market in town and take a small steamboat from here. It takes two or three hours if you walk. Now, the whistle of the small steamboat can't be heard, because the wide and flat road has connected the village with the city center. A double-decker bus is like a moving iron house. There will be a flight soon, and it only takes more than ten minutes to take you to the city.
I miss the ferry, and I will always remember the sparkling waves and colorful childhood.
I don't know you.-My village.
In addition to the big camphor tree, everything in the village is quietly changing in the years when it was still propped up like an umbrella.
There are French villas, European style, modern style, magnificent and beautiful. It used to be a shabby house, with a low, damp wooden structure. When the typhoon visited, it was stormy, stormy all around and full of water. I can't sleep at night and I'm scared. Today, such days are long gone.
This is the park in the village. There are flowers, birds, flowers, trees and green leaves. When the sun rises, people come here in an endless stream, some playing Tai Ji Chuan, some playing badminton, some practicing fan dancing, some practicing Qigong, exercising bones and muscles, relaxing, and very uncomfortable. When the sun sets, people gather here in twos and threes, or lie on benches and look up at the starry sky, or whisper sweet words ... But who knows, it used to be the dirtiest corner in the village, with weeds and garbage everywhere, and dozens of cesspits emitting a thick stench, which is disgusting and boring. Now, all this is fading away.
This is the swimming pool in the village. Isn't this the lotus pond for buffalo? When I was a child, I played here with two buffaloes from the production team. The mud splashed by buffalo became the most beautiful pattern in my memory. Now, this lotus pond has been transformed. The river is clear, blue waves are rippling, and blue sky and white clouds are reflected in it. The children in the village are swimming around here like fish, so happy.
This is the school and library in the village. Here, there used to be a ruined temple full of incense, and people often gathered in the ruined temple to gamble. Their excitement or depression outlined the sadness of the last era. Today, a modern campus stands here with elegant environment and loud books. The spacious and bright library next to the school building attracted many villagers to read here. They greedily absorb the nutrition of knowledge or follow mice to that distant and strange place.
When my youth waved goodbye to me inadvertently, I suddenly found that my village looked younger as time went by. I suddenly have an impulse to kiss her. Like a devout saint, I can't kneel down, put my chest close to the fertile land and let my heart beat with this land. ...
Don't sleep tonight Once again, I stood on the shoulders of the city and looked at the village. I think the village is a symbol, which represents the past, present and future; Village is a kind of spirit, which inspires her people to leave and come back; This village is a complete history. She endlessly creates strange things and constantly changes her color. The village is a tree without rings. It grows and matures. The sky is connected, the road is connected, and the dreams of the country and the city are also connected. When I went deep into the heart of the village, I read not only the dream of the village, but also the inside story and color of the city.
18. From what aspects did this article write about the specific changes in the village? Please list them by article. (6 points)
19, the first sentence of the article reads: "There is a dream that makes people cry". Please contact the full text and analyze the specific meaning of the dream. (4
In the last paragraph, the author said that "the village is a kind of spirit". Please talk about your understanding of this sentence. (4 points)
2 1, please make a brief appreciation of this article from two aspects: material and language. (6 points)
Six, (9 points)
22. Summarize the moral of the following poems. (No more than 10, 2 points)
land
Always think of yourself as a pearl
There is always the pain of fear of being buried.
Treat yourself like dirt.
Let everyone step on you.
23. Make the following sentences into a paragraph with complete meaning, coherent cohesion and the most appropriate word order. (Write only the serial number of the sentence) (3 points)
(1) If you can't comfort your thoughts in every way, you might as well find a pastime in poetry.
(2) Wang Wei's homesickness is also picturesque: Mei, did Han Mei have any flowers when you passed my silk window?
From ancient times to the present, homesickness is the poet's melancholy.
Nothing saddens me more than homesickness. Only poets can express such beautiful words and such sad feelings.
⑤ A poem says: I don't know whose house Qiu Si will fall into tonight.
24. Fill in the appropriate sentences in the lines below to form a set of parallelism sentences. (4 points)
In life, we need to be sublime. With it, we will get rid of mediocrity, emptiness and even numbness. Moreover, once you have understanding, you will find sublimity around you; It may be a mountain that makes you feel lofty;
; It may be a symphony that makes you understand and stir; Maybe even someone who makes you understand greatness and purity.
Seven. (60 points) 25. Read the following text and write as required.
Two monks live in temples on two adjacent hills. There is a stream between the two mountains. Two monks go down the mountain to fetch water at the same time every day. Over time, they became friends. In this way, five years passed unconsciously in carrying water every day. One day, the monk on the left didn't go down to fetch water, and the monk on the right didn't care. But the next day, the third day, every four days ... for a whole month, the monk on the left mountain didn't go down to fetch water, and the monk on the right mountain was anxious. He climbed the mountain on the left to visit his old friend, only to find that his old friend was boxing, unlike a man who had not drunk water for a month. He asked curiously, "You haven't carried water down the mountain for a month. Can you not drink water? " The monk on the mountain on the left took him into the backyard of the temple and pointed to a well and said, "In the past five years, after I finished my homework every day, I took time to dig this well. Even if I am busy sometimes, I can dig as much as possible. " Now, finally let me dig out the water, of course, I don't have to go to the foot of the mountain to carry water. "
According to your understanding and experience of the above materials, please choose your own style, write your own topic and write a composition of no less than 800 words.
Volume II
Three. (25 points) 14. (10) (1) If Zheng's death is beneficial to the monarch, dare to bother the deacon.
(2) Fu Jin, what do you hate?
(3) Why do you always entrust yourself to Zhao?
(4) The beauty of a wife is personal.
(5) The son of Zhao Wang is Hou, and there are successors.
15.(9 points) (1). Scholars do not move for profit, and do not change for suffering; (3 points)
(2) Never tire of learning, so be kind to yourself; I never tire of teaching, so I treat people well. (3 points)
(3). Therefore, people who attach importance to nothingness can adapt to the situation. (3 points)
16.(6 points) (1) What does this poem express? Please analyze it.
A:
(2) What is the rich connotation of "clove" in the third sentence?
A:
Four. 17.( 1) The first film of Qinyuanchun Changsha depicts a picture of Qiu Jingtu in Xiangjiang River. They are all collected by the word "look", among which the words that describe static scenery are ",
"Three words.
Took a hundred couples on a trip. . , ; Scholar spirit, Fang Qiu.