Health knowledge of four pests 1. Primary school students' health knowledge
Primary school students' health knowledge
Personal hygiene behavior 10
1, wash your hands before and after meals;
2. Brush your teeth every morning and evening;
3. Take a bath, have a haircut and cut your nails regularly;
4. The clothes are clean and tidy;
5, diligent drying bedding;
6. Pay attention to hygiene and morality, and do not litter or spit everywhere;
7. Exercise once a day;
8. Don't smoke or drink;
9. Let children participate in planned immunization on time;
10, actively learning health knowledge.
10 article on group health behavior
1, indoor clean, no mosquitoes, flies, rats and cockroaches;
2. There is no odor indoors and the air is fresh;
3. There is no no smoking sign in public places;
4, the kitchen stove is clean, the dishes are clean, and raw and cooked are separated;
5. The kitchen is well ventilated;
6, the toilet is tasteless, no flies, and the urinal has no urine alkali;
7, bathroom floor, doors and windows, walls, lamps and lanterns, wash basin pool clean;
8. Specification for balcony closure;
9. Obey traffic rules to avoid accidents;
10, to carry out sports activities beneficial to the body and mind.
Environmental protection is everyone's responsibility.
Requirements of national health cities for environmental protection
National health cities should meet the following requirements in environmental protection:
The environmental protection work has achieved remarkable results. The State Council's "Decision on Strengthening Environmental Protection" has been seriously implemented, and pollution control has been strengthened. There have been no major pollution accidents in the past two years. Environmental quality related indicators meet the standards.
Environmental protection indicators mainly include atmospheric environment, water environment, acoustic environment, smoke control area coverage, urban gasification rate, industrial wastewater treatment rate, comprehensive utilization rate of industrial solid waste, urban sewage treatment rate and other related indicators.
Everyone is responsible for eliminating the four evils.
Eliminating the four pests is one of the important contents of the activities to create a national health city. "Four pests" refer to mice, cockroaches, flies and mosquitoes.
Four pests can spread many infectious diseases and kill millions of people every year. In addition, they make more people sick, damage their health and affect production and economic development. Besides, the four pests are very fertile, and disasters are born quickly. A little slack is harmful everywhere. Therefore, we need to work hard, persevere, win many battles, combine surprise attacks with frequent attacks, and eliminate the four pests according to local conditions.
Noun description
Four diligence: refers to diligent manicure, diligent haircut, diligent bathing and diligent dressing.
Six noes: no drinking raw water, no eating unclean food, no smoking, no opening towel cups, no littering, no spitting.
Three belts: handkerchiefs, mugs and toilet paper.
Five diseases: dysentery, typhoid fever, viral hepatitis and other digestive tract infectious diseases (including pathogen carriers), active tuberculosis, suppurative or exudative skin diseases and other diseases that hinder food hygiene.
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2. In addition to the four pests, stress hygiene and ensure health, 200 words.
Students, since childhood, we have known about hygiene and civilization. As we all know, the four most common pests in our life are mice, flies, mosquitoes and cockroaches. These little guys are naughty, troublesome and always bring trouble to people. So we must try our best to destroy them.
Mice, flies and mosquitoes can easily spread viruses, so it is very important to kill their jobs.
In the aspect of mosquito control, in addition to removing the accumulated water in various containers, we will also strengthen the management of inland rivers and dredge rivers, remove the garbage on the water surface and shore, and reduce the places where mosquitoes breed and live.
In the method of eliminating flies, we are also required to clean the garbage bins and garbage houses in time. Like every corner of this city. There are bazaars, garbage dumps in residential areas, near school toilets, and so on. It is necessary to strengthen management and deal with garbage in time. Regular disinfection is also necessary. Large restaurants and supermarkets should also be cleaned and disinfected frequently.
Rats are ubiquitous pests. Although we like the animated cartoon Mickey Mouse, the little mouse in life is like this. It spreads diseases, steals food from home and bites things at home. For example, rats often appear in my house. As soon as it appeared, my mother destroyed it like this. One is to catch mice with mousetraps. The second is to use rat poison correctly, so that rats will die after eating it. The third is to close the doors and windows at night, check the loopholes outside the door, and prevent rats from entering the house through the cracks.
In fact, as long as everyone pays attention to hygiene, this mosquito, fly, cockroach and mouse will have nowhere to escape and will not endanger human health.
3. Health tips for primary school students
Health knowledge and personal hygiene behavior of primary school students 10 1. Wash your hands before and after meals; 2. Brush your teeth every morning and evening; 3. Take a bath, have a haircut and cut your nails regularly; 4. The clothes are clean and tidy; 5, diligent drying bedding; 6. Pay attention to hygiene and morality, and do not litter or spit everywhere; 7. Exercise once a day; 8. Don't smoke or drink; 9. Let children participate in planned immunization on time; 10, actively learning health knowledge.
10 group health behavior 1, the room is clean and tidy, and there are no mosquitoes, flies, rats and cockroaches; 2. There is no odor indoors and the air is fresh; 3. There is no no smoking sign in public places; 4, the kitchen stove is clean, the dishes are clean, and raw and cooked are separated; 5. The kitchen is well ventilated; 6, the toilet is tasteless, no flies, and the urinal has no urine alkali; 7, bathroom floor, doors and windows, walls, lamps and lanterns, wash basin pool clean; 8. Specification for balcony closure; 9. Obey traffic rules to avoid accidents; 10, to carry out sports activities beneficial to the body and mind. Environmental protection is everyone's responsibility. National health cities should meet the following requirements in environmental protection work: the environmental protection work has achieved remarkable results, the State Council's "Decision on Strengthening Environmental Protection Work" has been seriously implemented, and pollution control has been strengthened. There have been no major pollution accidents in the past two years.
Environmental quality related indicators meet the standards. Environmental protection indicators mainly include atmospheric environment, water environment, acoustic environment, smoke control area coverage, urban gasification rate, industrial wastewater treatment rate, comprehensive utilization rate of industrial solid waste, urban sewage treatment rate and other related indicators.
It is everyone's responsibility to eliminate the four pests, which is one of the important contents of the activities to create a national health city. "Four pests" refer to mice, cockroaches, flies and mosquitoes.
Four pests can spread many infectious diseases and kill millions of people every year. In addition, they make more people sick, damage their health and affect production and economic development. Besides, the four pests are very fertile, and disasters are born quickly. A little slack is harmful everywhere. Therefore, we need to work hard, persevere, win many battles, combine surprise attacks with frequent attacks, and eliminate the four pests according to local conditions.
Noun describes four diligence: refers to diligent nail cutting, diligent haircut, diligent bathing and diligent dressing. Six noes: no drinking raw water, no eating unclean food, no smoking, no opening towel cups, no littering, no spitting.
Three belts: handkerchiefs, mugs and toilet paper. Five diseases: dysentery, typhoid fever, viral hepatitis and other digestive tract infectious diseases (including pathogen carriers), active tuberculosis, suppurative or exudative skin diseases and other diseases that hinder food hygiene.
References:
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4. What are the knowledge and prevention methods of the four pests?
Mosquitoes, flies, mice, cockroaches and other pests. Breeding in hot and humid environment, it is easy to use them to spread diseases and interfere with people using different chemicals according to different environments, seasons and densities.
Have you found all kinds of household pesticides at home and in the office, but sometimes they can't kill the pests that bother you? Because these pests multiply in a large number somewhere in your home, they have developed resistance to general drugs. That is to say, only a professional pest control company can completely solve it.
Besides home, the office is usually one of the most easily overlooked places. "Sick building syndrome" has been widely concerned many years ago: dirty carpets, long-term lack of clean ventilation system, toilets and food storage places are all key areas for pests and bacteria to breed. Don't think that routine cleaning is enough, in fact, only dirt can be removed from the surface, and regular and comprehensive cleaning and pest control actions can completely eliminate very hidden stains and pest control hidden treatment! "Four pests", namely rats, flies, mosquitoes and cockroaches.
They do great harm to people, not only stealing food, destroying clothes, disturbing people's rest, but also infecting people with many diseases. Such as plague, leptospirosis, hemorrhagic fever, hepatitis, dysentery, cholera, malaria and dengue fever.
Therefore, eliminating the four pests is an important measure to prevent diseases, protect people's health and promote rapid and sound economic development. How to kill rats? Rodents are generally killed by methods such as tetramine, digging holes and rat prevention.
The following focuses on poisonous rats, that is, drug deratization. Rodenticides can be divided into acute rodenticides and chronic rodenticides.
Acute rodenticides, such as fluoroacetamide, tetramine, tetramine, etc., are highly toxic drugs explicitly prohibited by the state. They act quickly on mice, but they are extremely unsafe to people, poultry and livestock, and are easy to cause secondary poisoning or even tertiary poisoning. There is no specific antidote, and the mortality rate after poisoning is extremely high. Therefore, when choosing rodenticide, it is forbidden to buy such acute rodenticide, so as to avoid death accidents caused by human and animal poisoning.
Generally, safe and efficient chronic rodenticides are used, such as rodenticide, diphacinone sodium salt, bromadiolone, etc. Usually raw materials such as wheat, rice and broken corn can be used as bait.
You can't use cooked food as bait, and you can't use biscuits and instant noodles to avoid being eaten by people. Poison bait must be dark blue or black, which is not used in general food as a warning color.
The finished bait can be used to kill rats. Poisonous bait is placed indoors and around along the wall root, or put into rat holes and rat activity places, and can be placed outdoors along the ridge and other places.
Once every 3-5 meters, for 5-7 nights, the poison bait can be fed intermittently, 1, only twice every 4 nights, and once again on the 8th night if necessary. On the second day after feeding, pay attention to check the consumption of the night before, double the consumption after eating, and make up the original amount if you have eaten but have not eaten.
? How to kill flies? Fly larvae mainly reproduce on human and livestock (poultry) feces, decaying animals (plants), garbage and animal secretions. The key to eliminate flies is environmental management, that is, to remove these breeding substances as much as possible and kill them by chemical means.
The commonly used methods to kill flies with drugs are: (1) Space spraying, which is a rapid method to kill adult flies. Manual sprayers, ultra-low volume sprayers or commercially available spray cans are usually used.
Commonly used pesticides are 0.3-0.5% propoxur, 0. 1%-0.5% permethrin and 0.005% deltamethrin. The dosage is generally 0.5- 1 ml per cubic meter.
(2) Retention spraying This is a special method to kill flies. It is mainly used in toilets, barns and other places where flies haunt, and chemical agents are often sprayed on doors, windows, walls, ceilings and other places where flies stop.
Commonly used pesticides are 1% malathion and 1.5%-2% cartap, the dosage is 200ml per square meter, and the efficacy can reach 1-2 months. 0.0 1.25%-0.025% deltamethrin (kaisuling) and 0.01%-0.05% cis-cypermethrin (Xingmianbao), the dosage is 50- 100 ml per square meter, and the drug effect can last for 3-4 months.
(3) Poisonous fly rope to kill flies This is a method to kill flies by using the habit that houseflies like to stay on ropes and other hanging objects. Soak cotton (hemp) rope or cloth strips with a diameter of 2-4 mm with chemicals, dry them, cut them into 1-2 meters, and hang them under the indoor ceiling at a distance of 2.0-2.5 meters from the ground.
Generally, 2-3 pieces can be hung per 10 square meter. The insecticides available for soaking are 10%-25% fenthion or malathion EC, 1%-2% permethrin emulsion,1%-/0.25% deltamethrin emulsion, 0.2% cypermethrin emulsion, etc.
? How to kill mosquitoes? Mosquito larvae breed in different water bodies, so the most effective measure to kill mosquitoes is to control the reproduction of mosquito larvae in water bodies, especially to remove the accumulated water in bottles and cans inside and outside the courtyard, so as to reduce the density of mosquitoes around the living environment. At the same time, it should be killed with chemical drugs.
At present, the commonly used methods of drug mosquito killing are: (1) spraying in space with manual sprayer or commercially available aerosol can, and spraying the liquid medicine evenly in the space, directly acting on the insect body, which can quickly kill mosquitoes. Such as 0.3% dichlorvos emulsion and 0.4% permethrin emulsion.
Indoor spray cans can kill mosquitoes. General 15 square meters room, the space can be sprayed for 5- 10 seconds. Close the doors and windows for 30 minutes after spraying, and the mosquito killing effect is better.
(2) Retention Spraying The insecticide solution is sprayed evenly on indoor walls, ceilings and other places. Mosquitoes will be poisoned and die after staying on their surfaces and contacting enough drugs. (3) Soaking mosquito nets with drugs or spraying them with pesticides can play a dual role in mosquito prevention and killing. This method is especially suitable for areas where mosquito-borne diseases are prevalent.
Commonly used pesticides are 2.5% deltamethrin wettable powder, 5% cis-cypermethrin wettable powder and 10% permethrin emulsifiable concentrate, and their dosage is 25mg/m2 (mosquito net area, the same below), 40mg/m2 and 500mg/m2 respectively. The operation steps are as follows: first, measure the water absorption of each mosquito net, then weigh the medicine according to the dose, dissolve it in water, soak the mosquito net in it, and dry it after absorbing water.
Door curtain, screen window, etc. It can also be treated similarly, and its curative effect can reach 3-6 months or even longer. (4) Mosquito coils, electric mosquito coils, liquid mosquito coils, mosquito coil paper and smoke bombs can also be used to kill mosquitoes.
This mosquito killer with smoke is best used in a closed environment, and the effect is more ideal. ? How to kill cockroaches? Cockroaches are nocturnal and like to live in a warm, humid, food-rich and crevice-filled shelter indoors.
The commonly used methods of killing cockroaches with drugs are: (1) delayed killing.
5. What common sense is there to eliminate the four pests?
Four evils: common sense of "four evils" 1.
What are the main measures to eliminate rats? (1) Improve the environment, clean up the sanitation, and remove the living environment of rats; (2) Use instruments, such as mousetraps; Sticker plate, mousetrap, etc. ⑶ Use chemical rodenticide, bromadiolone bait, pesticide bait, dichlorvos sodium salt poison water, etc. 2。
Matters needing attention when killing rats? (1) When using mousetraps and mousetraps, place them as close as possible to the wall; (2) Fresh peanuts, fried dough sticks and fruits can be used as bait; (3) Rat poison should be purchased from the poison bait produced by the designated rat pharmaceutical factory with the national approval number (you can check the authenticity online), and do not use insect-borne and moldy poison bait; (4) The position of poison bait should be hidden as far as possible to avoid children, poultry and livestock from being poisoned by eating by mistake; 5] Rodenticide should use Yao substances permitted by the state as chronic rodenticide, and Yao substances such as toxic rodenticide are prohibited; [6] Pay attention to timely observation and timely tonic when using rodenticide. Replace the bait in time when it is found to be moldy.