10 13 festivals include International Disaster Reduction Day, World Health Day, Chinese Young Pioneers' Birthdays and International Standard Time Day. 10 June 13 is the 286th day of the Gregorian calendar year (the 287th day of leap year), and there are 79 days before the end of the year.
Birthdays of Chinese Young Pioneers
Every year, 10 and 13 are the anniversary of the founding of the Chinese Young Pioneers. As early as the new democratic revolution, China Producers' Party led the establishment of children's revolutionary organizations such as Boy Scouts, Youth League, Anti-Japanese Youth League and Young Pioneers. 1949 5438+00 in June, China Children's Team, a national unified children's revolutionary organization, was formally established. 1953, the Chinese Children's Team was renamed the Chinese Young Pioneers, which is still in use today. "Our children in New China, pioneers of our new youth, unite to inherit our fathers and brothers, and are not afraid of difficulties and burdens ..." This song once accompanied the first generation of children in New China through those years, which made many old young pioneers unforgettable.
Introduction to World Health Day
Every year 65438+1October 65438+March is World Health Day. We should choose a theme related to the field of public health every year, aiming at raising the world's awareness of this field of health care, so as to stimulate long-term publicity activities and promote the work in this field. During the World Health Day, all member countries of the World Health Organization, including China, held commemorative activities to publicize and popularize relevant health knowledge in order to improve people's health.
Brief introduction of international standard time day
1884101October 13, the international congress of astronomers held in Washington decided to take the meridian passing through Greenwich, southeast London, England as the prime meridian as the starting point of computational geography and the starting point of the world standard "time zone". Later, this day was designated as the international standard time day.
Brief introduction of international disaster reduction
The establishment of the International Day for Disaster Reduction can be traced back to 1989. Earlier, in order to promote risk awareness and a global culture of disaster reduction, the United Nations General Assembly proposed the establishment of an international day. Now, the International Day for Disaster Reduction is commemorated every June 65438+1October 65438+March, aiming at appreciating the efforts made by people and communities all over the world to reduce disaster risks and raising their awareness of the importance of the risks they face.
What is a natural disaster?
Natural disasters refer to natural phenomena that endanger human survival or destroy human living environment, including drought, high temperature, low temperature, cold wave, flood, flash flood, typhoon, tornado, flame, tornado, hail, wind and hail, frost, rainstorm, blizzard, freezing rain, fog, gale, ice, haze, smoke, earthquake, tsunami, debris flow and floating dust.
Main effects of natural disasters
1, disasters will bring substantial trauma and mental disorders.
Most of the pain disappears within one or two years after the disaster, and people can adjust themselves.
3. Chronic mental disorders caused by disasters are very rare.
The overall impact of some disasters may be positive, because it can enhance social cohesion.
5. Disasters have disrupted organizations, families and personal lives.
Purpose of the International Decade for Natural Disaster Reduction
Through concerted international action, especially in developing countries, the loss of life and property and social and economic imbalance caused by earthquakes, storms, tsunamis, floods, landslides, volcanic eruptions, forest fires, locusts, drought and desertification and other natural disasters will be alleviated.
Objectives of the International Decade for Natural Disaster Reduction
1. Improve the ability of each country to reduce the impact of natural disasters quickly and effectively, and pay special attention to helping developing countries in need to establish early warning systems and disaster-resistant structures.
2. Considering the different cultural and economic conditions of different countries, formulate appropriate policies and strategies for utilizing existing scientific and technological knowledge.
3, encourage all kinds of science and technology to fill the knowledge gap.
4, through technical assistance and technology transfer, demonstration projects, education and training plans to develop measures to assess, predict and mitigate natural disasters, and evaluate these plans and their effectiveness.