During training, prepare a water cup for your child and rinse your mouth with warm water. At the beginning, because children can't learn to gargle immediately at first, they often swallow water if they don't gargle well, so it is best to use warm (cold) water at first. At first, parents showed their children how to gargle with a mouthful of water, and then spit it out. After repeated several times, the children quickly learned it. Remind parents not to let their children gargle with their heads up, which may easily cause cough and even accidents. In the process of training, parents should constantly urge their children to stick to it every morning and evening, so that children will form habits over time.
Learn to drink water from a cup.
Babies over one year old should be trained to drink water independently, and their own cups can train hand muscles and develop hand-eye coordination. 1 year-old babies can be taught to drink water from cups, and the following points should be paid attention to when teaching: 1. First of all, prepare a plastic cup or resin cup of suitable size that is not easy to break. 2. At the beginning of practice, put a small amount of water in the cup, let the baby hold the cup with both hands, and the mother will help him to his mouth. Pay attention to let the baby drink slowly and add water after drinking. Never put too much water in the baby's cup at a time, so as not to choke the baby. 3. When the baby practices drinking water from a cup, the mother should encourage him with favorable language, such as: "The baby can drink water from a cup by himself, which is really good!" This can enhance the baby's self-confidence. Mother should not stop the baby from drinking the water in the cup because she is afraid of water spilling on the ground or wetting clothes, which will dampen the baby's enthusiasm.
Train the baby to eat with a spoon.
After the baby 1 year old, adults can train him to eat with a spoon. Eating with a spoon is an important skill for a baby, and it is also a way to solve the baby's eating problem. Here is a training method for parents: 1. Give your baby a few spoons to play with before teaching him how to use them. Babies may beat each other with spoons or throw them on the ground or put them in their mouths. 2. Put a small banana in a spoon and send it to the baby's mouth. Let the baby hold a spoon in his hand, put a small piece of banana in the spoon, and guide the baby to feed the banana into his mouth with the spoon. 3. Play this game with the baby's favorite food. After repeated practice, the baby will soon eat with a spoon by himself.
Feed your baby snacks properly.
The baby food in this period should be mainly vegetables, but we should also pay attention to the balanced intake of nutrition. Meat, fish, eggs, milk and other foods are rich in protein, so you should feed your baby more of these foods. During this period, the baby's taste is developed and he can distinguish the taste of food from various smells. Mother should pay attention to cooking food correctly and using tableware to improve baby's appetite.
Because the baby in this period has basically started to walk, the amount of activity has increased and the amount of exercise has increased. Even three meals a day may cause malnutrition. You can let your baby eat snacks once in the morning and afternoon to supplement nutrition. However, it should be noted that mothers must consider balanced nutrition and give their babies all kinds of snacks, such as fruits, milk, yogurt and sweet potatoes.
Parenting tips: Don't give your baby too many sweets. Generally, children prefer to eat sweets, such as various sweets and desserts, but it should be noted that eating too much sweets will lead to tooth decay, and it is better to eat less.
Train your baby to urinate.
1? 2-year-old children are the best time to receive toilet training. At this time, they also have a clearer awareness of the omen and excretion of stool. They may suddenly stop while playing, and then feel uncomfortable, or they may use some expression or voice to tell their parents that the diaper is dirty, as if expecting someone to clean up the baby's own defecation consciousness and need exercise. From 1 year to 1 year and a half, children gradually have a clear awareness of defecation. Although it can't be expressed exactly at this time, careful mothers can find that the baby will be doing things at this time. However, if you really want to send a signal in time to pull the feces into the toilet before the feces are discharged, you need children to fully recognize the precursors of intestinal movement. To do this, we need not only timely encouragement from parents, but also a process.
Teach babies to use bedpans.
To train urinating and defecating, first of all, let the baby have an impression on the bedpan. In the first week, to make him feel that this is a novel toy, you can let him sit with his clothes on. Let him feel that the bedpan is like a bench and have a good impression on it. If the child doesn't want to sit or play, let him get up at once. Don't let him feel imprisoned. Let him do it voluntarily and happily. If you still don't want to sit for the first week, then
Try again for a week.
Let the baby urinate by himself.
When children are interested in bedpans, they can start training to let them know the relationship between bedpans and defecation. At this time, you can let the older child you know set an example, or you can tell him how his parents urinate and patiently explain it to him. When the child accepts the connection between defecation and bedpan, parents can find the most likely time to defecate, take him to the bedpan and suggest him to sit on it. If the child refuses, don't force it. Just succeed once, and then it will be easy.
Form regular defecation time
Starting from the child's full moon, we must first cultivate the habit of not urinating or not urinating at night. Try not to feed water before going to bed, feed enough milk, and pee once before going to bed, so that children don't pee or pee slowly at night, so that adults and children can have a good rest and sleep well. The habit of urinating is a conditioned reflex. Parents should carefully observe the child's urination time, and urinate according to certain rules before going to bed. When urinating, the voice of "shh" can be shouted in the mouth, and this signal will be used to stimulate the condition and produce conditioned reflex, so that after each repetition, as long as the mother makes this sound, the child will know that it is necessary to pee. When a child can sit by himself, he can be trained to sit in a basin and use language as a conditional stimulus to form a habit. A habit should be cultivated step by step. Parents should be patient and don't give up after several unsuccessful attempts. There are many benefits for babies to develop the habit of urinating regularly. One is to wash diapers less, and the other is to prevent children from being drowned by wet diapers, which is very beneficial to skin care and warmth in winter.
Develop regular defecation time
In infancy, most children defecate once a day, but children need 1.5 to 2 years old to consciously control defecation, so there is no need to rush to adjust. If children usually defecate after breakfast, they can sit on the bedpan or help them defecate in the toilet as soon as possible every day. But if the child still refuses to defecate after crying for 5 minutes, don't forcibly pull. Some children may not be able to do it even if they succeed, but after their self-awareness germinates around 65,438+0 years old. At this time, patient and persistent adjustment will lead to success.
Pay attention to the relationship between diet and defecation
The frequency of defecation is related to the child's diet and physique. Generally, breast-fed children defecate more often, 3 times a day? 4 times, some a little more, as long as there is nothing unusual in the stool, you don't have to be nervous. Children who eat milk, because the stool contains more calcium, are easy to dry and have fewer times. Training defecation is the same as training urination. First of all, we must understand the law of children's stool. Before defecation, children may "utter", blush, stare and concentrate. If these phenomena are found, defecate immediately. The method is the same as urinating. Mom can make a "mm-hmm" sound. It is best to do it at a fixed time every day, so that you can gradually form a conditioned reflex and develop a good habit of defecating on time. One-year-old children can start sitting in the basin, and the bedpan should not be too cold, otherwise it will stimulate and inhibit the child's urination. Don't get into the habit of eating with a basin.
Parenting essentials
Toilets should not be used too early. At this stage, the baby has begun to contact the urinal, but the baby's development level is different. Some babies with slow development are still a little early to go to the toilet. If you coax him to practice, it's just a waste of time. Many children's habits are formed from a very young age. Don't neglect the cultivation of children's good habits, especially hygiene habits, just because children are still young. This has a great influence on children's health and future life, and should be paid attention to by parents. For babies over 1 year old, washing is very important.
Including washing your face in the morning and evening, washing your hands before and after meals, washing your feet before going to bed and washing your ass. Bathe your baby regularly to keep your skin clean. Even in winter, keep taking a bath. The baby should have a separate bathroom, and the soap should be less alkaline. The water temperature should be moderate, otherwise the baby will refuse to take a bath because of fear. Nail seams are places where bacteria are easy to store. Because of some physiological and psychological factors, babies often put their fingers in their mouths to suck, which is very easy to get infected with germs. Therefore, you must always cut your baby's nails and keep them clean and free from dust. At the same time, it is necessary to correct the baby's bad habits of eating fingers, picking nostrils and digging ears to prevent illness.
Methods of cultivating cleanliness and hygiene
Cultivating the baby's habit and ability to talk about hygiene and love cleanliness is not only beneficial to health, but also an aspect of civilization and virtue education. Babies should develop the habit of washing their hands, washing their faces and brushing their teeth every morning and evening, washing their perineum and anus at night, washing their hands before and after meals, wiping their mouths after meals, taking the initiative to wash their hands when their hands are dirty, taking a bath, washing their hair, cutting their nails regularly, carrying clean handkerchiefs with them every day, covering their noses when coughing and sneezing, wiping their noses with handkerchiefs, paying attention to the cleanliness of the environment, and not littering, scraps of paper and spitting, and putting things away after use. /kloc-after 0/year old, encourage your baby to take the initiative to take part in washing, roll up your cuffs before washing, do not splash water when washing, and dry your hands after washing.
Skills of cultivating hygienic habits
While cultivating baby's hygiene habits, cultivate baby to master the terms related to washing, such as "toothbrush, tooth cup, towel, water and mouthwash". Adults should be patient in teaching, demonstrate while explaining and give necessary help. It should be noted that the baby's hygiene habits can not be developed in a day or two, and adults should always urge and remind them. In order to arouse the baby's interest and better master the methods of washing hands, parents can make children's songs about washing hands, washing their faces and brushing their teeth, and then teach their children to sing. Adults should persevere and let children develop good hygiene habits through constant repetition and consolidation.
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