1, the cause of urethral orifice pain when urinating
1, urinary tract infection leads to urethral orifice pain during urination.
Urinary tract infection is a common disease caused by bacteria invading the urinary tract, which is more common in married women and manifests as frequent urination, urgency and pain. Clinically, some middle-aged and elderly women also have symptoms such as frequent urination, urgency and even dysuria, and they have repeated attacks. The treatment effect of urinary tract infection is not obvious. In fact, these patients are not urinary tract infections, which are medically called urethral syndrome or aseptic cystitis.
2. Urethral syndrome leads to urethral orifice pain during urination.
The etiology of urethral syndrome is not clear, but it is related to the following factors: washing the lower body with soap or disinfectant often produces bad stimulation; Often wearing chemical fiber underwear causes allergies; Accidental injury of urethral orifice mucosa during sexual life; Insufficient drinking water, concentrated urine stimulates urethra; Increased leucorrhea stimulates urethral orifice; The decrease of estrogen secretion in postmenopausal women makes the urethral mucosa atrophy and thin, which is easy to be damaged. In addition, the invasion of virus, mycoplasma and mold is also an important reason. The pathological basis of this disease is female bladder and urethra dysfunction. Therefore, in addition to the symptoms of urinary tract infection, there may be symptoms such as acute diarrhea and urinary tract pain after bladder emptying, and severe cases may be accompanied by terminal hematuria and stress urinary incontinence.
3. Inflammation leads to urethral orifice pain during urination.
The main cause of micturition pain is inflammation. Symptoms are generally pruritus, burning sensation and pain in urination, and a few have frequent urination and slightly red urethral orifice. In the morning, there is a small amount of mucus secretion at the urethral orifice, or there is only a scab orifice, or the crotch is dirty, so the urine flow will diverge when urinating. Some patients need to squeeze hard with their hands before secretions overflow from the urethral orifice. Symptoms are similar to gonococcal urethritis, but to a lesser extent. Some patients have no symptoms. The patient also suffers from gonorrhea double infection.
2. Characteristics of urethral orifice pain during urination
Urodynia refers to the pain of urethra, bladder and private parts when women urinate. The degree of pain varies from light to heavy, often with burning sensation and sharp pain like a knife. Urodynia may be caused by some kind of infection in the urinary system. For men, the possibility of prostate infection is greater. Check your urine at the same time. If there is obvious blood in the urine, it may be a serious infection in the urinary system.
According to the characteristics of urethral pain during urination, it can be diagnosed as six categories:
1, the pain is obvious at the end of micturition, but those who still feel pain after micturition, or feel "empty pain", or still feel pain without micturition, the lesions are mostly in urethra or adjacent organs, such as vesical trigonitis and prostatitis.
2, sudden interruption of urination with pain or urinary retention: seen in bladder, urethral stones or urinary tract foreign bodies.
3, poor urination with swelling pain: elderly men often suggest prostatic hyperplasia, which can also be seen in urethral stones.
4, urination tingling or burning pain: more common in acute inflammatory stimuli, such as acute urethritis, cystitis, prostatitis, pyelonephritis.
5, pain at the end of urination, combined with urgency, the lesions are mostly in the bladder, common in acute cystitis.
6. At the beginning of urination, dysuria is obvious, or dysuria is complicated, and the lesions are mostly in urethra, which is common in acute urethritis.
3. Precautions for urinary pain and urethral orifice pain
1, good habits should be cultivated.
Drink plenty of water, ingest more than 3000 ml of water every day, play the diuretic role of water, wash away parasitic bacteria in urethra and eliminate hidden dangers of infection; Pay attention to personal hygiene, take a bath frequently, change underwear frequently, and wear cotton underwear with good permeability and strong hygroscopicity. Couples should pay more attention to hygiene in their lives and wipe clean from vulva to anus after defecation. Don't urinate every 2 ~ 3 hours to avoid bacteria breeding in the urinary tract, avoid developing bad habits such as drinking, sitting for a long time, driving for a long time, and don't delay going to the toilet in an emergency;
2, diet and daily life should be appropriate.
Regulating mood Because the occurrence of urinary tract infection is closely related to the decrease of resistance and mental stress, susceptible people should pay attention to maintaining a happy spirit at ordinary times to avoid excessive fatigue and long-term mental stress. This is the basic condition to prevent the recurrence of urinary tract infection.
Pay attention to rest, ensure adequate sleep, and insist on physical exercise. We should also pay attention to strengthening nutrition and physical fitness. Pay attention to the combination of work and rest, and pay attention to bed rest during treatment, which is an important part of treatment. Traditional Chinese medicine has the theory that blood belongs to liver and kidney when lying down, which emphasizes that lying in bed enhances blood circulation of urinary system. In this way, it will promote the repair of lesions.
4. Dietary taboos of urethritis
1. Do not eat acidic foods: acidic foods include pork, beef, chicken, duck, eggs, carp, oysters, shrimp, flour, rice, peanuts, barley and beer. The pH of urine is closely related to the growth of bacteria and the antibacterial activity of drugs, so it is very necessary to avoid eating acidic food.
2, can not smoke and drink: We know that smoking and drinking is a very bad thing. Smoking will aggravate urethritis, because nicotine in tobacco will weaken the binding force between arterial blood and oxygen, and alcohol will promote damp heat, so avoid eating.
3, can not eat seafood: in daily life, aquatic products such as mandarin fish, yellow croaker, hairtail, snakehead, shrimp, crab and so on. It will cause damp heat. Generally, it will aggravate the itching of our vulva after eating, which is very unfavorable for the regression of inflammation, so it is not suitable for eating.
4, can not eat red dates: red dates, this food, the taste will be sweeter, eating too much is easy to get wet and lead to water accumulation in the body, leading to poor urination. At the same time, because jujube is warm and humid, eating jujube can easily lead to dampness and heat, which will aggravate the symptoms of patients such as poor urination, frequent urination and urgency, so you can't eat jujube because of urethritis.
In fact, whether suffering from urethritis or other diseases, we should pay more attention to diet, because people's daily diet is closely related to their own health. If you don't pay attention to some of your own dietary problems when you are sick, it is very unfavorable for the treatment and rehabilitation of the disease, which requires patients to pay more attention.