1. Education expenditure
Education expenditure refers to a country's total expenditure on education, including capital investment in education, recurrent expenditure on education, state financial allocation, social groups and individuals' expenditure on education, etc.
2. Health expenditure
Medical and health expenditure includes hospital expenditure, public health (including disease prevention and control institutions), medical and health institutions expenditure and other expenditures.
3. Expenditure on domestic labor mobility
The expenditure of domestic labor mobility includes adjusting the labor supply and demand among regions, departments and industries and giving full play to the talents of workers, so as to rationally allocate labor resources and improve their efficiency.
4. Immigration expenditure
Immigration expenditure. If immigrants are specially educated and trained talents, education investment can be saved; If the immigrants are minors or ordinary workers, the cost of labor training can be saved. It means the increase of human capital in the country where human resources enter.
Contents of human capital theory:
1. Human capital refers to the sum of knowledge, skills, physical strength (health status) and other quality factors with economic value existing in human body. Human capital mainly refers to the investment of workers in education, training, practical experience, migration and medical care, and finally the accumulation of knowledge and skills.
2. Human resource is the most important resource among all resources, and the theory of human capital is the core issue of economics.
3. In economic growth, the role of human capital is greater than that of material capital. Investment in human capital is directly proportional to national income, which is growing faster than that of material resources.
4. The core of human capital is to improve the quality of population, and education investment is the main part of human investment. The reproduction of human capital should be regarded not only as a kind of consumption, but also as an investment, and its economic benefits are far greater than material investment.