Violations of citizens' right to life and health take many forms, including criminal acts: intentional homicide, intentional injury, robbery, kidnapping, rape, indecency, detention and so on. . . . Wait;
There are also illegal acts that do not constitute a crime but violate public security management: beating, restricting personal freedom, and illegally searching the body. . . . Wait; There are also common civil torts: traffic accidents cause injuries to others, people are injured on buses, and people are trapped in elevators. . . Wait a minute.
In criminal law and public security administration punishment law, violation of personal rights is regarded as an independent part of illegal rules, which is different from endangering public safety and infringing property rights.
Some criminal cases that infringe on citizens' right to life and health can be resolved through mediation. For example, cases of minor injuries caused by disputes can be mediated, and those who reach a settlement through mediation can be exempted from prosecution;
Article 9 of the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment also stipulates that acts such as beating others and damaging public and private property caused by civil disputes can be mediated, and if an agreement is reached through mediation, it may not be punished. As for civil tort, criminal punishment is not accepted, but the actor or responsible person has the obligation to pay compensation.
For example, if you accidentally hit someone while walking, causing serious injury or even death, you don't have to bear criminal responsibility, but you need compensation. The criminal law also provides for emergency avoidance and self-defense. You objectively violated the right to life and health of others, but you don't have to bear criminal responsibility.
For example, in a traffic accident, you are a car and the other party is a motorcycle, and the other party bears the main responsibility for the traffic accident. You don't have to bear criminal responsibility or even impose any punishment on you, but the court still needs you to pay some mental compensation.
So it depends on the specific situation.