Is the vaccination certificate number and code random? What's the reaction to vaccination?
Release date: 2018-10-1109: 27: 02
First, is the vaccination certificate number and code randomly generated?
Vaccination means vaccination (artificially cultivated and treated germs, viruses, etc.). ) injected into the body of healthy people to produce antibodies and obtain specific immunity without getting sick. For example, BCG vaccination, tuberculosis prevention, smallpox vaccination and so on.
Only by carrying out vaccination in strict accordance with reasonable procedures can we give full play to the immune effect of the vaccine, enable infants to obtain and maintain a high level of immunity, gradually establish a perfect immune barrier, and effectively control the epidemic of corresponding infectious diseases. So is the vaccination certificate number and code randomly generated?
1. The number automatically generated by the immunization planning system is unified nationwide. Its generation process is different from that of the ID card, and it has nothing to do with the date of birth, but it is related to the time sequence when you apply for the card.
2. Simply put, the number on the vaccination certificate is only the serial number, which has nothing to do with the ID number.
According to national regulations, children need to check vaccination certificates when they enter kindergartens and schools, which can be used as proof of vaccination when they enter kindergartens and schools. When going through the formalities of enlistment and going abroad, many countries stipulate that effective vaccination certificates must be provided.
Avoid missing seeds and repeated vaccination of children. Vaccination certificate, as a voucher, record and proof of children's vaccination, can enable vaccination doctors to master children's vaccination information, make an appointment or inform them of vaccination according to immunization procedures, and ensure that children receive timely vaccination services. When children are in the field for a long time, they can go to the vaccination unit in their temporary residence in time with the vaccination certificate.
Second, what are the reactions after vaccination?
Orthogonal reaction
Local reactions such as mild swelling and pain. After DTP vaccination, induration on baby's buttocks is a common phenomenon after adsorption preparation vaccination.
General reactions after vaccination include fever and general malaise. Generally, the fever is below 38.5℃ for 1 ~ 2 days, which is a normal reaction. Normal reactions, whether local or systemic, generally do not require special treatment. Feed more water and pay attention to let the baby rest more. If the baby has a high fever, you can take antipyretics, do physical cooling, eat nutritious and digestible food, feed more water, and pay attention to observe the changes of the child's condition.
Sometimes vaccination happens to be coupled with other diseases, which can only be distinguished by careful observation and analysis. Don't think of vaccination reaction only after seeing fever after vaccination, leaving out the primary disease and causing misdiagnosis.
Abnormal reaction
Local infection, aseptic abscess; Dizziness and hysteria; Rash, angioneurotic edema, anaphylactic shock, etc.
In case of needle fainting and anaphylactic shock, immediately let the baby lie flat, lower his head and take warm water or sugar water orally; At the same time, please ask the doctor to treat the symptoms immediately.
If there is a rash, you can apply desensitizing drugs to your baby under the guidance of a doctor.
Anaphylactic shock is generally manifested as pale face, cold limbs, cold sweat, difficulty breathing, and even unconsciousness and convulsions in a short time after vaccination. At this time, the general doctor will immediately inject adrenaline into the baby, and at the same time give hormones and desensitizing drugs for observation and treatment.
Third, what are the precautions for children's vaccination?
Take care of your baby one week before vaccination to reduce discomfort such as colds; If the baby has unwell symptoms, wait until he recovers before vaccination; Answer the doctor's questions about the baby truthfully before vaccination.
You can't eat milk or drink hot water for half an hour before vaccination with polio sugar pills (live attenuated polio vaccine sugar pills).
Observe in hospital or epidemic prevention station after inoculation 15~30 minutes; Do not take a bath on the day of vaccination;
Vaccines have antigens. In order to prevent the baby from having a fever, give the baby plenty of boiled water. Some vaccines with adsorbents are prone to symptoms such as redness, fever and pain. Parents can use a hot towel to hot compress the inflamed area.
You can't eat milk or drink hot water for half an hour after vaccination with polio sugar pills (live attenuated polio vaccine sugar pills).
Pay close attention to the baby to see if there is abnormal fever and abnormal reaction at the injection site.
The adverse reactions of most children after vaccination are common mild reactions, which are caused by the unique nature of the vaccine and will not cause physiological or functional disorders. This reaction can be divided into local reaction and systemic reaction.
Local reactions can be manifested as redness, swelling, pain and induration. Generally, no special treatment is needed, and most children can return to normal after proper rest. Those with severe local reaction can apply hot compress with clean towel several times a day for 10 ~ 15 minutes each time, which is helpful to reduce swelling and relieve pain. Individual severe swelling and pain reactions can be given small doses of analgesic and antipyretic drugs as appropriate.
Because of the particularity of local reaction of BCG, hot compress or cold compress is generally forbidden to prevent bacteria from causing infection. It is necessary to strengthen nursing and change dressing frequently to prevent the injection site from festering and festering. Nail violet can be applied to local ulceration, and anti-inflammatory drugs can also be used externally to prevent infection in severe cases.
Systemic reactions include fever and other reactions, such as irritability, physical discomfort, poor spirit, loss of appetite and so on. Simple fever and hypothermia, as long as we strengthen observation, generally do not need any treatment. If necessary, rest properly, drink plenty of boiled water and keep warm to prevent other diseases. High fever and headache can be given antipyretic and analgesic drugs. When other systemic reactions occur, observation should be strengthened to prevent secondary infection. If the systemic reaction is serious, it is necessary to treat the symptoms. Antipyretic drugs can not only reduce fever, but also have effects on headache, dizziness, general burnout and irritability. For nausea and vomiting, use antiemetic drugs or give vitamin B; People with stomachache and abdominal pain can take belladonna mixture; Diarrhea patients generally do not need antibiotics, and can take adsorption and astringent drugs.
4. What is the content of the Regulations on the Administration of Vaccine Circulation and Vaccination?
Regulations on the administration of vaccine circulation and vaccination
The State Council Prime Minister Wen Jiabao recently signed the State Council Order No.434, promulgating the Regulations on the Administration of Vaccine Circulation and Vaccination.
The Regulations are divided into eight chapters and 73 articles, which are general principles, vaccine circulation, vaccination, safeguard measures, handling of abnormal reactions to vaccination, supervision and management, legal responsibilities and supplementary provisions.
The regulations stipulate that these regulations shall apply to the circulation, vaccination and supervision and management of vaccines. The state implements the system of planned immunization and expanded immunization. The competent health department of the State Council is responsible for the supervision and management of national vaccination. The State Council drug supervision and administration department is responsible for the supervision and management of vaccine quality and circulation throughout the country.
According to the regulations, the health authorities in the State Council should formulate and publish vaccination standards, and formulate and publish immunization procedures or guiding principles for vaccines and other vaccines included in the national immunization plan according to national vaccine standards and epidemiological investigation information of infectious diseases. Disease prevention and control institutions at all levels shall, according to their respective functions and duties, carry out publicity, training, technical guidance, monitoring, evaluation, epidemiological investigation, emergency response and other work related to vaccination according to the national immunization plan or vaccination plan, and make records in accordance with the provisions of the competent health department of the State Council.
The "Regulations" stipulate that disease prevention and control institutions, inoculation units, vaccine production enterprises and vaccine wholesale enterprises should immediately stop inoculation, distribution, supply and sale of fake and inferior vaccines, and immediately report to the health authorities and drug supervision and administration departments of the local people's governments at the county level, and may not handle them themselves.
In addition, the state implements a vaccination certificate system for children. The state gives appropriate support to vaccination work in poverty-stricken areas according to needs. The people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government and the municipal people's governments with districts shall give necessary financial subsidies to the people's governments at the county level in difficult areas to carry out vaccination related work.