Do you know how many of these indicators are qualified?
And it is worth mentioning that these indicators are not fixed, and different age reference values are likely to be different. Therefore, when people find that their values are inconsistent with the standard indicators after physical examination, they should make judgments according to the actual situation.
Hypoglycemia: It will bring great harm to patients, and even lead to memory loss, unresponsiveness, dementia, coma and even life-threatening. Some patients induced cerebrovascular accidents, arrhythmia and myocardial infarction.
Hyperglycemia: It can also cause macroangiopathy. Diabetic macroangiopathy refers to atherosclerosis of aorta, coronary artery, cerebral basilar artery, renal artery and peripheral artery. Among them, atherosclerosis is a serious disease with high mortality. About 70% ~ 80% of diabetic patients died of diabetic macroangiopathy.
Similarly, blood sugar is not static, it will change with the eating, digestion and absorption of food.
So generally speaking, there will be two values of fasting blood glucose and postprandial blood glucose as a reference.
In addition, diabetic patients are classified into:
Mild diabetes: 7.0 ~ 8.4 mmol/L;
Moderate diabetes: 8.4 ~10.1mmol/l;
Severe diabetes: greater than10.11mmol/l.
Hypolipidemia: Hypolipidemia, like hyperlipidemia, is harmful to health. Studies have shown that people with low cholesterol intake (150 ~ 200mg per day) have twice as many deaths from heart disease as people with high cholesterol intake (above 300mg).
When the cholesterol level of the elderly over 70 years old is lower than 4. 1.6 mmol/L, the risk of acute cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events is equivalent to that when the cholesterol level is higher than 6.24 mmol/L.
Hyperlipidemia: If there is too much blood lipid, it will easily cause "blood thickening" and deposit on the blood vessel wall, gradually forming small "plaques", which will increase day by day, gradually block the blood vessels, slow down the blood flow, and even interrupt the blood flow in severe cases.
Clinically, hyperuricemia can only be diagnosed if the serum uric acid exceeds 390 μ mol/L, and the uric acid value of most gout patients is above 420μ mol/L.
At present, there are about 654.38+0.2 billion hyperuricemia patients in China, accounting for 654.38+00% of the total population. Among them, the prevalence of hyperuricemia in men is 8.2%- 19.8%, and that in women is 5. 1%-7.6%.
Low blood pressure: it will lead to insufficient blood supply and oxygen supply to all parts of the body, leading to dizziness, weakness, blackness at the moment, and even syncope, which will also increase the risk of stroke;
High blood pressure: Excessive pressure can damage various organs and tissues, including blood vessels, heart and kidneys, and increase the risk of stroke.
People's blood pressure is not static, it will change throughout the day, and there are differences between men and women.
In addition, if the blood pressure exceeds the standard, how can you judge whether you already have high blood pressure? Please refer to the table below.
In addition, Nuo Nuo reminded that blood pressure measurement is also affected by many factors, such as emotional excitement, tension, exercise, temperature and so on. You can't blindly take a measurement as a diagnosis result.
In real life, we often find that a person suffers from hypertension, hyperlipidemia and hyperglycemia at the same time. For example, diabetics are usually accompanied by diabetes and hypertension. Why?
This is because diseases including hyperuricemia belong to metabolic diseases, and their pathogenesis is the same, that is, bad diet and living habits.