Medical and health institutions shall provide consultation and medical and health care services on contraception, birth control, fertility, infertility and reproductive health for women of childbearing age. Doctors should give medical advice if they find or suspect that couples of childbearing age have serious genetic diseases; If it is difficult to diagnose because of the existing medical technology level, it shall explain the situation to the parties concerned. Couples of childbearing age can choose contraception, birth control, infertility and other corresponding medical measures.
If the children who have given birth suffer from serious genetic diseases or serious defects, both husband and wife should go to medical and health institutions for medical examination in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state before re-pregnancy. Medical and health institutions shall introduce the knowledge about hereditary diseases to the parties concerned and give them advice and guidance. Doctors should explain the situation to the parties concerned and give medical advice to those who are diagnosed with serious genetic diseases that are medically considered unsuitable for childbearing.
If it is suspected that the fetus may be a sex-linked genetic disease and needs sex identification, the medical and health institutions designated by the health administrative departments of the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall conduct the identification in accordance with the provisions of the health administrative department of the State Council.
Maternal and child health care medical technical appraisal committee must have more than 5 members of the relevant professional medical technical appraisal committee to participate in medical appraisal.
Members of the appraisal committee shall sign the appraisal conclusion; Different opinions should be truthfully recorded. The appraisal committee shall issue appraisal opinions to the parties according to the appraisal conclusion.
Measures for the administration of medical technical appraisal of maternal and infant health care shall be formulated by the administrative department of health of the State Council.
legal ground
Measures for the Implementation of the Law of the People's Republic of China on Maternal and Infant Health Care
Article 14 After the pre-marital medical examination, the medical and health institution shall issue a certificate of pre-marital medical examination to the party who accepts the pre-marital medical examination. The certificate of pre-marital medical examination shall indicate whether the following diseases have been found: (1) designated infectious diseases during the infectious period; (2) mental illness in the onset period; (3) Suffering from serious genetic diseases that are not suitable for childbearing; (4) Other diseases that are medically considered unsuitable for marriage. If the diseases mentioned in Items (1), (2) and (3) of the preceding paragraph are found, the doctor shall explain the situation to the parties concerned and put forward suggestions on prevention, treatment and corresponding medical measures. According to the doctor's advice, the parties can postpone marriage, or voluntarily take long-term contraceptive measures or ligation; Medical and health institutions shall provide medical consultation and medical services for their treatment.