In recent years, campus safety accidents are common. On the evening of June 25, 2006,5438 5438+ 10/October 25, boarding students from Grade 4 to Grade 6 of Guangna Town Primary School in Tongjiang County, Bazhong City, Sichuan Province were crowded and trampled, resulting in 8 students' death and 45 students' injury. /kloc-on the morning of 0/6, students from the primary school affiliated to No.2 Middle School of No.1 Agricultural Division of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps went downstairs to attend the flag-raising ceremony, resulting in 1 student's death and 12 student's injury. 165438+1In the early morning of October 7, a serious traffic accident occurred in fengjie county, Chongqing, while transporting 27 students back to school without a license. The vehicle capsized and fell off a high slope, causing five students in Tuxiang Middle School and Longquan Middle School in fengjie county to die and three seriously injured.
On June 6th, 65438, some students in a primary school in Husha Town, enping city City, Guangdong Province suffered from abdominal pain and vomiting after breakfast at school. By noon that day, 70 people had been hospitalized for treatment and observation. The hospital said that 19 people showed symptoms of poisoning, and dozens of others asked to be hospitalized mainly because of psychological influence.
The alarm of the times is calling us, and danger is always interpreted. In the endless life, we need safety!
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Safety is more important than Mount Tai, especially for us middle school students. Without a sense of security, everything is empty, ethereal and illusory! However, we often see some reports about middle school students' safety accidents.
Case 1 (traffic accident)
A serious traffic accident occurred in Guanyintai, Naxi County, Zhou City. According to incomplete statistics, the car accident has caused four deaths and thirteen injuries.
A bus with Luzhou local license plate from Lu Xian to Dunzi was hit in the left middle tail beyond recognition, and the window glass was scattered all over the floor. The blood at the scene is terrible. Not far away, the front of a valuable license plate truck has been completely deformed.
According to witnesses, the car accident was caused by a collision between a bus and a truck. According to local people, at that time, 27 students from No.1 Middle School and No.5 Middle School in Lu Xian County were with 30 people who were allowed to go home during the May Day holiday. Among the dead students, three men and one woman are young students, and 13 injured students have all been sent to the hospital for treatment.
(165438+1October14 At about 6 o'clock, Li Xiaobo, the driver of Bailong Automobile Transportation Company in Licheng County, Changzhi City, Shanxi Province, drove the large truck of Jin D 135 13 to the 222 provincial road in Qinyuan County1kloc.
[Case 1] driving without a license was involved in a car accident.
On June, 2006, Li Fei (male, 1 7 years old) and Li Moufei (male, 15 years old), students of a county vocational and technical school, were driving an unlicensed Wuyang12006.
Hint: The tragic accident of Li Fei's two brothers in the case was because they violated the regulation that "18 years old or older can only drive a motor vehicle on the road". Therefore, schools should strengthen the publicity and education of traffic laws and regulations for primary and secondary school students and children, so that they can learn, know and abide by the law and avoid car accidents as much as possible.
[Case 2] Crossing the road and encountering a car accident.
At about 3 o'clock on1October 2312007, Langmou (female, 10 years old), a primary school student in machang village, a township in Tongzhou District, was driven by Zhang (male, 44 years old), a villager in Zhuangzi Village, Shuhu Town, Xianghe County, while crossing the road from north to south.
Tip: It's very sad to have a car accident when crossing the road. Accident cases remind schools to strengthen students' traffic safety education to ensure safe travel. )
Case 2
From March 8 to May 4 last year, in just 57 days, 17 students drowned in all parts of Hainan.
At 5 o'clock in the afternoon on the 8 th, just after the final exam, six middle school students met to go fishing by a pond. As a result, there was a drowning accident That night, the relevant leaders of the city and the heads of relevant departments rushed to the scene to direct the salvage. The safety problem of students' summer vacation once again sounded the alarm.
It is reported that three of the six students were killed, and 1 person barely swam back to the shore because of excessive panic when he went into the water to get fishing nets on the other side. When Wang, who came back from swimming, called for help, it was too late and two students had sunk into the water.
Looking at these painful experiences, we can't help shivering and crying ... every child is the darling of mom and dad. I can't help feeling bitter when I imagine the scene of white-haired people sending black-haired people. Maybe he used to be an excellent child, and the whole family was proud of him, but he ended his young life because of an accident; Maybe he is a naughty boy who will break other people's windows, but no matter where he is, there will always be laughter, but now this laughter has turned into crying; Maybe he is dreaming many beautiful dreams, with countless ideals and sky-high standards. He must work hard to achieve it, but he can't work hard any more. ...
Everyone has only one life, so we must cherish it. Don't do something that can never be undone because of a playful and curious moment. Don't let your parents be raised because of your own career, Lacrimosa every day. Even if you don't think of yourself, you should think of your parents. Pregnant in October, raising you for more than ten years, getting a tear? Think about it. Life has a long way to go. Are you willing to leave like this? Colorful hair world, don't you want to see it? Life is precious, I don't know, you should think twice before you act.
The second part of the accident (psychological accident) happened outside the school.
Case 26: Is the teacher responsible for this student's departure?
Jiang X and Li X, students of a junior high school and senior two, often smoke in school, and have been criticized and educated by the class teacher Liu for many times, but they still don't correct them. One day, Jiang and Li smoked in the classroom and distributed cigarettes to other male students. Teacher Liu happened to meet them, confiscated their cigarettes and seriously criticized and educated them in public. At the same time, Mr. Liu ordered them to write a written examination on the spot. After the two of them finished writing, Mr. Liu signed it and told Jiang and Li to take the written examination home to their parents, who would sign it and bring it back to school tomorrow. The money that Jiang and Li bought cigarettes turned out to be secretly taken out from home. This time, when they came home, they were exposed. Considering that they would definitely be scolded by their parents, they discussed it for a long time on the way after school because of fear, and finally agreed to leave temporarily and take refuge. That night, Jiang X stole 3000 yuan from home, and they left together the next morning. After hearing the news, Mr. Liu immediately understood the truth of the matter, so he asked the school to look for it with Jiang and Li's parents. However, 15 days have passed and there is still no trace. Angry and anxious, Jiang X's parents ran to the school to make a scene, insisting that Mr. Liu had driven the children away, saying that smoking was a bad habit, but it was not a great thing. It was Mr. Liu's practice that left the children with no way out, so they went out and claimed that Mr. Liu must take full responsibility if anything happened to the children.
Excuse me: Are parents' demands reasonable?
[Related Laws] Paragraph 5 of Article 8 of the Teachers Law stipulates that teachers have the obligation to "stop acts harmful to students or other acts that infringe on their legitimate rights and interests, and criticize and resist phenomena harmful to their healthy growth".
[Case 28] Violation of discipline should not have happened, and suicide is even more rash.
1On April 20th, 990, a middle school held a mid-term exam. In the afternoon Chinese exam, Wang, a junior two student, violated the discipline of the examination room and put a note in the test paper, which was discovered by the invigilator teacher Li. Teacher Li tore up the students' papers on the spot and sent them to the principal's office for processing. The school visited informed criticism with Wang by radio. After the students came home, they couldn't get over it for a while and committed suicide by drinking pesticides. Early the next morning, Wang's family took the body to the school, asked the school to compensate the child's life, and beat Teacher Li. After that, the police station came forward and asked the parents to transport the body away and let the school attend classes normally.
Excuse me: Is this an accidental death? Should the school and teacher Li bear civil liability?
Students have accidental injuries during recess.
Accident process
Plaintiff: XXX, male, 7 years old, a first-year student in a primary school in Lianhu District.
Defendant: a primary school in Lianhu District, Xi City.
The plaintiff's parents claimed that during the school period of 65438+February 24th, 2003, the plaintiff accidentally fell while playing on the sports equipment in the school playground without supervision, resulting in a third fracture of the plaintiff's left thigh bone. After that, the plaintiff's mother sent her to the Red Cross Hospital for treatment, and she was hospitalized 17 days, and was hospitalized again on April 26th, 2004 18 days. She has been in the hospital 18 days since she was discharged from the hospital. Because this injury accident happened on campus, the school failed to fulfill its obligation to manage and protect students, and there was a fault, and it did not establish a corresponding management and protection system for young students, so it should be liable for compensation. Therefore, the lawsuit requires the defendant to compensate the plaintiff for medical expenses of 7582 yuan, the plaintiff's guardian's lost time of 5000 yuan, the nursing expenses of 4500 yuan and the nutrition expenses of 1000 yuan.
The defendant, a primary school in Lianhu District, argued that what the plaintiff said was inconsistent with the facts. The plaintiff was injured when he climbed the bottom bracket of the slide in his spare time after class. Because I accidentally fell, I was not injured in the teaching activities under the guidance of the teacher. In addition, the school promptly sent the plaintiff to a nearby hospital for treatment, and fulfilled its management and protection duties to the maximum extent. In addition, the school always puts the safety of students first in education, teaching and students' daily activities. Not only has a student safety management system been formulated, but also a school safety organization and a student safety supervision post have been established. There are safety conventions in classrooms, warning signs for mobile devices, and no safety hazards for sports equipment. In a word, the school has no fault in this injury incident and there is no fault in its work, so it does not agree with the plaintiff's claim. In addition, the plaintiff has obtained most of the compensation for medical expenses from the insurance company through the defendant, and the actual expenditure of the plaintiff is insufficient 1000 yuan.
It was found through trial that on the afternoon of February 24th, 2003, during the first class break, the plaintiff XXX was playing with a slide in the school playground. At that time, he fell to the bottom of sliding supports, so he couldn't move. The school teacher sent him to the outpatient department of a hospital for treatment, and informed his guardian in time that he was initially diagnosed with a fracture of the upper-middle third of the left femur, and suggested that he be transferred to the Red Cross Hospital for treatment. After the plaintiff's mother arrived, accompanied by the teacher, she was sent to the Red Cross Hospital for treatment. She was hospitalized twice, and the total medical expenses were 1 123 1 yuan. The insurance company has paid 9925 yuan. Since then, the two sides failed to negotiate on the liability and compensation for the accident, and the plaintiff filed a lawsuit.
analyse
Parents, grandparents and other parents of minor students are legal guardians of minor students. The relationship between schools and minors is education, management and protection. After minors enter school, the school shall fulfill the obligation to protect the personal safety of minor students. In this case, the plaintiff accidentally fell off the sports equipment with warning signs and no safety hazards during the free activities after class, causing injuries. The school can't foresee and avoid the consequences. In the process of daily education management, the defendant carries out safety education for students in various forms, and sets up safety institutions and supervision posts to prevent accidents. Therefore, there is no causal relationship between the damage consequences of the plaintiff and the management behavior of the school. The plaintiff also had no favorable evidence to prove that the defendant was at fault in this injury incident, and the defendant sent the plaintiff to the hospital for treatment in time after the incident, thus avoiding the expansion of losses and fulfilling the obligations of education, management and protection. Therefore, the plaintiff sued for compensation, which has no legal and factual basis and is not supported according to law. According to the provisions of Article 107 of the General Principles of Civil Law of People's Republic of China (PRC), the court made the following judgment:
Reject the plaintiff's claim for compensation for various losses from a primary school in Lianhu District, Xi City. The legal costs of 733 yuan shall be borne by the plaintiff.
Case of campus fire accident
In order to further improve the fire safety work and enhance the awareness of fire safety, we have sorted out some cases of campus fire accidents and introduced them to you, aiming to remind teachers and students to attach great importance to fire safety work, firmly establish the safety awareness that fire safety responsibility is more important than Mount Tai, and put an end to the occurrence of fire accidents in our school.
At about 8: 20 am on March 1 1 2009, a fire broke out in a foreign teacher's room in the staff residential building of Hubei Three Gorges University. The fire was quickly put out after the firemen put it out in time. In the fire, a 30-year-old German female teacher from Norway jumped from the upstairs and died after being sent to hospital for emergency treatment. This teacher came to China Three Gorges University to teach English in August 2008.
On June165438+1October 14, 2008, a fire broke out in the 602 girls' dormitory in Xuhui Campus of Shanghai University of Commerce, covering an area of about 20 square meters. Due to the excessive indoor fire, four female college students jumped off the balcony of the dormitory on the sixth floor to escape, and unfortunately died on the spot. The reason for the fire was that the girls in the dormitory used "hot fast" to boil water.
On the morning of September 1, 2008, a fire broke out on the 5th floor of Beijing Institute of Technology 13 dormitory building. Since 2007, there have been 159 fires in colleges and universities in Beijing, accounting for 8.5% of the total number of fires in Beijing.
On May 5th, 2008, a fire broke out in S060 1 girls' dormitory on the 6th floor of Building 28 of Central University for Nationalities (Beijing). At that time, some students did not return to the dormitory. When the fire broke out, the alarm device in the corridor immediately called the police, and the school immediately called the police. The first thing that caught fire in the dormitory was the wiring board on the shelf. Two rechargeable lamps were inserted and another wiring board was led out. The connection of the terminal board is not standardized, and long-term charging leads to short circuit, and sparks ignite combustible materials such as curtains near the terminal board and spread upward, causing a fire. After the incident, the school inspected the dormitory building and found that more than 300 pieces of electrical appliances/kloc-0 were used illegally, of which 30 were the most likely to cause fire.
On September 12, 2003, a fire broke out in the girls' dormitory on the third floor of the new dormitory building of Beijing Technology and Business University, and the inferior battery charger bought from the vendor became the culprit.
On June 28th, 2003, a fire broke out in Building 5 of peking university health science center Student Apartment, because the incandescent lamp was used for a long time to ignite the surrounding combustible materials.
On the night of June 5438+February 1 2002, a fire broke out in the dormitory of NTU Adult Education College near Tiger Bridge in Nanjing, and all the valuables such as students' clothes in the dormitory were burned, resulting in heavy losses.
200 1 12 17 Late at night, a dormitory building in the east of Sichuan University caught fire. All the computers, televisions and other items in the student dormitory were burned. The cause of the fire was that the inferior desk lamp was used for too long to ignite the sheets.
On the afternoon of August 22nd, 20001year, Zhang Moumou's school invited Zhang (male) and other people to help. After cleaning the classroom, Zhang sat in the back row and smoked, then threw the cigarette butt back, which happened to be thrown into the back door, igniting the sundries piled up behind the door, causing a fire and burning down three large classrooms, worth tens of thousands of yuan.
2001May 65438+6, a fire broke out in a boarding school in Guangzhou, killing 8 students who were preparing for the college entrance examination and injuring 25 others. This is another campus fire tragedy after the summer camp fire in 1999, which killed 19 children. The fire was caused by an unlit cigarette butt igniting the sofa in the lounge.
In the early morning of June 24, 2003, a fire broke out in the dormitory of Building 6 of People's Friendship University in Moscow, Russia. 200 students were burned to death, and 4 1 student was burned to death. Among them, 46 overseas students from China were burned and 1 1 died.
2001May 16, a fire broke out in a boarding school in Guangzhou, Gyeonggi Province, South Korea, killing 8 students who were preparing for the college entrance examination and injuring 25 others. This is another school fire tragedy in South Korea after the summer camp fire in 1999, which killed 19 children. After on-site investigation, the police analyzed that the fire may be caused by unlit cigarette butts igniting the sofa in a lounge, or it may be caused by pulling wires indiscriminately.
Violent accident
200165438+February, a junior high school student injury occurred in Gucheng Middle School in Xiangfen County, Shanxi Province. Chen Mou of this middle school used diluted sulfuric acid to create a tragedy in which 20 people were injured and 13 people were disfigured because of a conflict with their classmates.
Parents are an important link in eradicating "school violence". The main perpetrators of "campus violence" are bad students. Bad teenagers in society often collude with bad students in schools before committing violence against them. Parents should strive to create a good family atmosphere for their children's healthy growth, strengthen their self-cultivation, study scientific education methods, set an example, infect and edify their children with their own example power, and help them establish a positive and healthy life ambition, so as to stay away from unhealthy teenagers and college dropout violence. At the same time, parents should fully understand the limitations and difficulties of school education and actively support and cooperate with the normal education of the school. Even if there are differences with school education, we should strengthen communication and seek solutions through normal and rational channels, and we must never encourage "campus violence."