There are many respiratory diseases. What do you know about respiratory diseases? The following is the common knowledge of life about respiratory diseases that I brought to you. Welcome to reading.
First, the diet of pneumonia:
The diet of pneumonia should avoid hard and high-fiber foods to avoid gastrointestinal bleeding. In addition, we should also fast raw onions, garlic, onions and other irritating foods to prevent cough and asthma from getting worse. Patients with pneumonia often have imbalance of water, electrolyte and acid-base, so iron-rich foods should be given, such as animal liver and egg yolk. There are also foods with high copper content, such as beef liver, sesame sauce and pork. High calcium foods such as shrimp skin and dairy products can also be given.
Second, the diet of bronchial asthma:
1, avoid spicy fried and other irritating greasy foods. The diet is light, especially for obese patients, the fat supply should be low, and more lean meat should be eaten to achieve the purpose of resolving phlegm and properly controlling weight. Spicy, fried and other foods are easy to produce phlegm, which leads to heat helping evil, and evil heat is depressed. Over time, it will cause diseases and heat to invade the lungs and aggravate the disease.
2, avoid alcohol, tobacco and salty food. Most patients with bronchial asthma are accompanied by airway hyperresponsiveness. The stimulation of cigarettes, alcohol and salty food can easily lead to bronchial reaction and aggravate cough. Cough is one of the most common symptoms of respiratory diseases. It is a protective nerve reflex that can expel foreign bodies or secretions in the respiratory tract by coughing.
Third, self-care of emphysema.
1, usually pay attention to aftercare, improve health and resistance, is the fundamental way to improve lung function, and to establish the confidence of cure, this disease is not incurable.
2, according to the patient's physical strength, can actively participate in some appropriate sports activities.
3. Patients with emphysema are most afraid of cold in winter and are easy to catch a cold. After each respiratory infection, the symptoms get worse and the lung function is also affected. Cold-resistant exercise can improve the resistance of patients.
4, emphysema patients with lung infection, be sure to stay in bed, according to the doctor's advice actively anti-inflammatory, spasmodic asthma, take medicine on time.
5, pay attention to nutrition, improve the body's resistance. Usually, the diet should be light, not too salty, and should be quantified regularly. Eat more fruits and vegetables, eat less seafood, and quit smoking and drinking.
Four, pulmonary heart disease health care instructions
1, when you have a cold, you should add clothes in time, don't catch cold, don't make yourself feel cold, and pay more attention to wearing warm clothes when you go out.
2. Take part in outdoor activities.
3. Keep indoor air circulation.
4. Life should be regular.
Smokers should give up smoking completely, and don't even talk to smokers, play chess or cards, because passive smoking is equally harmful to patients with cor pulmonale. Expectoration in time to keep the respiratory tract clean.
6. Supplement nutrition.
Five, chronic bronchitis health education
Help patients strengthen cold-resistant exercise, pay attention to the change of clothes when climate changes, and avoid catching a cold. Cold-resistant exercise needs to start in summer, first massage the face by hand, then wring it out with a towel soaked in cold water, then wipe the head and face, and gradually reach the limbs. Good physique, strong tolerance, you can use cold water to wipe a large area all over your body until September, then continue to use cold water to wipe your face and neck, and at least wash your nose with cold water in winter to improve your cold resistance and prevent and reduce the incidence of this disease. At the same time, we should avoid the stimulation of dust and lampblack to the respiratory tract and quit smoking.
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