Keep the ward clean, with fresh air, plenty of sunshine and proper temperature and humidity, and carry out ultraviolet disinfection indoors regularly. Get enough bed rest and avoid excessive or premature walking activities. Avoid contact with allergens and related stimuli, such as antibiotics and pollen.
Patients with thrombocytopenia should pay more attention to diet and make adjustments as soon as possible. The food is mainly high in protein, vitamins and digestible, and light and digestible soft food should be chosen during the onset. When you have gastrointestinal bleeding, you should enter a liquid, cold liquid diet or fast.
Pay attention to the location, nature, severity and duration of the patient's pain, and use antispasmodics or anti-inflammatory painkillers according to the doctor's advice when necessary. Avoid trauma in painful parts, minimize activities to relieve pain and promote bleeding absorption. Tell and control patients with thrombocytopenia not to scratch their skin with their hands to avoid bleeding.
When patients with thrombocytopenia are treated with hormone for a long time, they should be given a low-salt and low-fat diet, measure their blood pressure and weight every day, and pay attention to the curative effect and adverse reactions. They shouldn't suddenly stop taking drugs and gradually reduce the dose. Patients who use immunosuppressants should monitor their hemogram changes to prevent infection and bleeding. Patients taking cyclophosphamide should drink plenty of water, and pay attention to observe urine color and urine volume.
In addition, pay attention to the psychological care of patients. Because thrombocytopenia is easy to cause purpura hemorrhage, patients are prone to psychological reactions such as nervousness and anxiety. Therefore, it is necessary to let patients know something, keep calm, strengthen patients' psychological care, reduce fear and cooperate with treatment.