Seven manifestations of ADHD in children, ADHD is clinically called attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, and it is a nervous system disease, which often occurs in school-age children, and can also continue into adulthood or occur in adulthood. The following are seven manifestations of ADHD in children.
Seven manifestations of ADHD in children 1 1, it is difficult to concentrate.
The main manifestation of ADHD is difficulty in concentration. When you concentrate on one thing, you will always be tired because of the influence of other things, and even be distracted from doing other things, so that your study time or personal hobbies can't last long, which belongs to the three-minute fever.
2. It's hard to settle down.
Difficult to be quiet means that people with ADHD can't stay in one place quietly. When they are free to move, they always run and jump. They are very energetic. When they can't move freely, they always move around in their own positions, or they are accompanied by small movements on their hands and feet.
Step 3 do things on impulse
So that the body can react when the information obtained is not complete enough. The situation is characterized by impulsive behavior before listening and after listening. For example, at school, the teacher's question has not been finished, and someone always answers it.
4. Poor academic performance
Poor academic performance is a manifestation of ADHD, but it is not necessary. Under the premise of children's inattention and difficulty in stability in class, regular class is an uncomfortable process for them, so they won't attend classes themselves, and rejection will affect their grades.
5. Pull out your hair
What are the bad behaviors of children with ADHD? Because most children's parents don't think this is a bad habit, few children seek medical treatment. In addition, some children pluck the body hair around their eyebrows, eyelashes and lips. Most of the reasons for this personal behavior are driven by the pursuit of beauty, imitation and curiosity.
Step 6 suck your fingers
What are the bad behaviors of ADHD children? Sucking is a precious primitive reflex of a baby. As the baby grows up, after 2~3 years old, the child's ability to work independently in daily life is gradually established, the language and posture work ability is constantly developing, and the situation of sucking fingers gradually disappears.
7. Timidity and avoidance
Unsuccessful and frustrated personal experiences make ADHD children worry about being severely hit again, and then defend themselves in a timid and evasive way in an attempt to change the situation that they are accused everywhere. This timid and evasive behavior of children is often considered by parents and teachers as intentional resistance.
How to treat ADHD?
1, education counseling
For school-age children, education is the main way of counseling. This treatment is safe and reliable without drugs. Parents or teachers should not be too hard on their children, which will make them more stressed.
2. Code of Conduct
Parents should point out some reasonable norms to their children in daily life, let them do things by themselves, reward them appropriately when they finish, and criticize them appropriately if they don't do well.
3. Psychotherapy
Parents and teachers of children should communicate more, put forward some targeted educational methods, grasp the psychological characteristics of children, and educate children in a timely, fair and patient manner.
4. Drug control
[Li] Tallinn is currently recognized internationally as the first choice for treating ADHD in children. Generally, this medicine has side effects, and it is not recommended to use it without special circumstances.
Seven manifestations of ADHD in children 2 symptoms 1: inattention.
Children have only about 30 to 40 minutes in each class. In this time range, they can usually stick to it. However, if children are found to be inattentive, persistent and poor in self-control, teachers will be easily influenced by external things when giving them lectures.
But if they have their favorite cartoons and games, they can concentrate on watching them. This shows that learning lacks willpower, there is no way to concentrate, and there is even a tendency to be tired of learning.
Symptom 2: Abnormal development of nervous system
Children with ADHD have abnormal nervous system development, for example, they need to coordinate their body movements when they encounter fine movements, and they can't do better. For example, when they tie their shoelaces, they are always inflexible and can't tell right from left. Even some children have language difficulties and mental retardation.
Symptom 3: There are many small moves.
In class, other students can sit in their seats and listen carefully, but the children with ADHD make small gestures one after another, twisting back and forth in their chairs, looking around, fiddling with what they are holding, and at the same time being absent-minded. Wait until the class is over, like a wild horse that is difficult to tame.
Symptom 4: Psychological problems
Emotional instability, sometimes excitement, non-stop talking, but also nosy, impetuous, unable to sleep for a long time at night; Sometimes the mood fluctuates greatly, the feelings are very fragile, I can't stand setbacks, I don't like crowded places, and I don't like playing with children of the same age.
Parents should care about their children's mental health and physical health. Most of the above symptoms are ADHD. So how to prevent ADHD?
First, pay attention to prenatal and postnatal care.
Modern people pay attention to prenatal and postnatal care. Eugenics is a science that uses genetic principles to ensure the normal viability of offspring, mainly to reduce the incidence of fetal defects. Specific practices include prohibiting relatives from getting married within three generations, doing physical examination before marriage, and getting married and having children at the right age.
Second: Pay attention to maintenance during pregnancy.
Pregnant women's behavior, diet, mood, etc. Pregnancy will affect the health of the fetus. In order to avoid the abnormality of children, pregnant women should maintain a good mood and balanced nutrition, prohibit drugs, prevent diseases, remember not to smoke and drink, and prohibit all fetal dysplasia.
Most ADHD children's symptoms will last until adulthood, and only a few can heal themselves in this process. Therefore, parents should help in time if they find any abnormality. If the symptoms are serious, you can make every effort to help your child recover through drug control.
Seven manifestations of ADHD in children 3 How to judge whether a child has ADHD?
1, pointing experiment
Let the baby hold a fist with one hand and touch the other fingers with the thumb in turn. This can be repeated several times in the order of index finger, middle finger, ring finger and little finger, and then the other hand is used to do the same action several times. You can also start from the opposite direction and repeat the above actions in the order of little finger, ring finger, middle finger and index finger, or do it with both hands at the same time. The baby's movements are uncoordinated, she makes many mistakes, and she may be prone to ADHD.
2, backhand experiment
Let the baby palm down, thumb in the palm, other four fingers together, index finger on the table; At this time, let the baby stand on his hands, palms up and little fingers together. In this way, people who repeatedly flip in the "home position" are accelerated, and the handspring action is clumsy, and the swing range is more than one rib width, which is prone to ADHD.
3. Finger nose experiment
Let the baby use the left index finger first, then the right index finger, point to the tip of the nose in turn, open his eyes for 5 times, and then close his eyes for 5 times. Those who are all thumbs and make mistakes more than three times often have ADHD.
ADHD refers to children with basically normal intelligence, showing a group of symptoms that are not commensurate with their age, such as inattention, hyperactivity regardless of occasions, emotional impulse, cognitive impairment and learning difficulties. This disease is mostly caused by congenital endowment deficiency, acquired malnutrition, or damage to viscera function caused by other diseases. Traditional Chinese medicine adopts the method of pressing beans at auricular points to treat this disease, and the effect is good.
Treatment of ADHD in children
1, drug therapy
The drugs for treating this disease can be divided into central nervous system stimulants, antidepressants, antipsychotics and antiepileptic drugs. However, the central nervous system stimulant methylphenidate or dextroamphetamine is a commonly used drug.
2. Psychotherapy
Drug treatment is symptomatic. Excessive exercise can usually be controlled by drugs. At the same time, we should not neglect the proper education and management of families and schools. Treat children with patience, care and love. For children's bad behavior and illegal behavior, we should give positive discipline education, and give more inspiration and encouragement and rewards when behavioral therapy achieves results. We should not exert mental pressure now, let alone scold or punish them.
For children with bad habits and learning difficulties, we should give more specific guidance, implement a regular life system, cultivate good habits, help them overcome learning difficulties and constantly enhance their confidence. Literature points out that drugs are effective, but the combination of drugs with education and behavior guidance is more effective.