Population density: 106 people/km2.
Luoshui This is now Luohe City, Henan Province. Cao Weizhi's Ode to Luoshen in the Three Kingdoms: "Living in Yanglin and Wandering in Luochuan." Song Dynasty Bao Zhao's "Imitating the Ancient" No.4: "Go to the corner of the city in the day and look back at Luochuan in the week." Tang Wu Pingyi's "Miscellaneous Songs and Concubine Disasters": "Luochuan meets the past, and Gao Tang still violates it today."
Basic profile
Located in the middle of Shaanxi Province, China. South of Yan 'an. (east longitude10913'14 _-109 45' 47 _, north latitude 35 26' 29 _-36 04'12 _. Total area 1886 km2. The total population is 200,000, 1.990 population 1.7438+0.000, mainly Han nationality. Qin and Han dynasties set up _ county, and the Xiongnu entered it in Wei and Jin Dynasties. In the eighth year of Yaochang at the end of Qin Dynasty (393), Luochuan County was located in the north of _ County, which was named after Luoshui in China. After moving the capital several times, the county name is still in use today. Mineral resources are scarce. Agricultural products include wheat, corn, millet, sorghum, flue-cured tobacco and rapeseed. , and Chinese pine, Platycladus orientalis, oak and other trees. Flue-cured tobacco, dustpans and apples are specialty products. This is the former site of Luochuan Conference.
County People's Government is located in Fengqi Town with postal code of 727400. Code: 6 10629. Area code: 09 1 1. Pinyin: Luochuan County.
administrative division
Luochuan County governs 7 towns and 9 townships: Fengqi Town, Jiuxian Town, Jiaokouhe Town, Laomiao Town, Tuji Town, Shitou Town, Huaibai Town, Dipu Township, Huangzhang Township, Yongxiang Township, Jingzhao Township, Yangshu Township, Shiquan Township, Qinguan Township, Baiyi Township and Zhuniu Township.
The development of history
In the first year of Emperor Gaozu (AD 206), Lu Xian County was established. Luochuan County is located in the north of Lu Fen County in the eighth year of Yaochang at the end of Qin Dynasty (AD 388), which was named after the crossing of Luohe River.
Luochuan County governs 5 towns/0/4 townships: Fengqi Town, Jiuxian Town, Jiaokouhe Town, Laomiao Town, Tuji Town, Dipu Township, Huangzhang Township, Hongfuliang Township, Yongxiang Township, Houzitou Township, Jingzhao Township, Yangshu Township, Huaibai Township, Shiquan Township, Wushi Township, Qinguan Township and Baibai Township.
In 2000, Luochuan County governed 6 towns and 13 townships. According to the data of the fifth census, the total population of the county is 200,573. Population (population) of each township: Fengqi Town 2 1060 Jiuxian Town 13 148 Laomiao Town 13422 Tuji Town 9537 Jiaokouhe Town 10083 Stone Town17/Kloc. 24 Yongxiang Township 13257 Houzitou Township 210/5 Jingzhao Township 6 158 Yangshu Township 14824 Huaibai Township 12 1 Shiquan Township 5494 Wushi Township 433.
Geographical climate
Luochuan County belongs to the gully region of Weibei Loess Plateau, with a warm temperate and semi-humid continental monsoon climate, with an average elevation of1.072m.. The annual average temperature is 9.2 degrees, the annual precipitation is 622 mm, and the frost-free period is 167 days. It is the largest platform with the thickest soil layer in the Loess Plateau, and it is also one of the best preserved ancient landforms in the world. The platform is flat, the land is wide, the texture is excellent, the sunshine is sufficient, and the temperature difference between day and night is large. Rain and heat are in the same season, and natural conditions are superior, so developing agriculture has unique advantages. Known as "the granary of northern Shaanxi" and "the hometown of apples", it has been identified as a national apple export base county, a first-class apple production base county in Shaanxi Province, and a grain and oil production base county. Tobacco production base counties. Luochuan County is the best apple eugenics area in the world and the core area of apple eugenics area in China. Cultivated for more than 50 years, it is the birthplace of apples in Shaanxi. Luochuan apples are famous at home and abroad for their big size, bright color, crisp and sweet, storage resistance and pollution-free.
economic development
Over the past 20 years of reform and opening up, the county's economy has maintained a good momentum of coordinated and healthy development, and social undertakings have made all-round progress. In 2000, the county's GDP reached 439.42 million yuan, an increase of 9654.38+0% over the previous year. The fiscal revenue was 68 million yuan, an increase of 5 or 7% over the previous year; The per capita net income of farmers was 2 1 and 3 1 yuan, an increase of 6.3% over the previous year. The total output value of township enterprises was 2,332.88 million yuan, up by 5.7% over the previous year, and the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 1.87 million yuan. An increase of 5.7% over the previous year; The self-increasing rate of population was 3.8 ‰, which was 10 points lower than that in the morning. The apple industry has made new progress. In 2000, the development goal of building a major apple county and a strong economic county was put forward. Newly-built orchard/kloc-0.57 million mu, nursery 804.2 mu. The total area of apples reached 320,000 mu, with a total output of 200,000 tons. Apple per farmer 1.600, accounting for the proportion of farmers' per capita net income. Apple's direct sales window opened 28 orders, and Apple exported to Europe and Southeast Asia. Laiping's special tax revenue was 25.43 million yuan, accounting for 35% of the fiscal revenue, an increase of 5 percentage points over the previous year. 200 1, Jin tingmin bagged 370 million fruits with 360,000 mu, and built a fruit bank with 2 10. The project of beautiful mountains and rivers, focusing on "first-line greening and beautification" and comprehensive management of ecological environment, was launched in an all-round way. Road greening is 352.8 kilometers, project afforestation is 59,200 mu, closing hillsides for afforestation is 50,000 mu, aerial seeding is 57,000 mu, 42 units in county towns, 19 township governments and 78 administrative villages have completed the greening task. Soil erosion control areas are 28 square kilometers and 63 square kilometers respectively. 4 1.37 million mu, complete the annual task at one time, including individual contracted afforestation 1.77 million mu.
urban economy
Promulgated "Several Provisions on Supporting the Development of Non-public Economy and Encouraging Farmers to Go to Cities to Run Enterprises by Business". In Luochuan County, the regulations on opening wider to the outside world and attracting investment, and the measures on urban population expansion and household registration management actively developed the non-public economy, adding 23 individual and private enterprises and 48 individual industrial and commercial households, up by 40% and 32% respectively over the previous year. Remarkable achievements have been made in infrastructure construction. In 2000, the county invested 65.39 million yuan in capital construction, adhered to the policy of "civilian-run assistance and migrant workers' diligence", and raised 7.2 million yuan in various ways to complete the task of paving the old dirt road. Jingzhaoyuan Water Supply Phase II Project, Tuojiahe Yang Shu Gravity Irrigation Area and Liangshui River Irrigation Reconstruction Project were fully completed. The dam project of Anshenggou Reservoir with an investment of 5.2 million yuan started construction; Twenty-eight drinking water projects were completed, which solved the drinking water difficulties of 1 10,000 people. The ten municipal practical things that the government promised to do for the masses were basically completed. The south extension project of central street passed the city acceptance and was put into use, and the main project of pedestrian street was completed. The first and second phases of Xin 'an Plaza were completed ahead of schedule and opened to the public. Further development of social undertakings, comprehensive implementation of the "four systems" reform of education, and absorption of social forces to invest in the establishment of Shuguang private middle school and a private kindergarten; Strengthening the prevention and treatment of iodine deficiency disorders has passed the phased assessment of the Ministry of Health; Development and construction of apple tourism and leisure resort in guzui village.
Special industry
Focusing on the goal of building a strong apple professional county, we will focus on optimizing and upgrading the characteristic industries dominated by apples. First, establish a comprehensive and scientific quality system, and by 2005, the county will be in the early middle school; The proportion of late-maturing apples was adjusted from 1: 9: 90 to 5: 20: 75, and 50,000 mu of natural green apple base was built. In 20 10, 65438+100000 mu of pollution-free green high-quality apple base will be built, and the promotion of improved varieties and high technology will be strengthened, so that the high-quality fruit rate in the county will be increased to over 70%. The second is to establish a perfect service system for science and technology extension, with the county apple production office and fruit research institute as the center; Apple technology extension service network with township fruit stations as the backbone, village fruit associations as the foundation and farmers and business departments as the supplement will improve the fruit service level of fruit farmers and promote the transformation of fruit industry growth mode. Third, establish a marketing service system to meet the market demand, actively implement brand-name to drive combat readiness, constantly explore domestic and foreign markets through introducing foreign products, and vigorously promote the development of professional factor markets. The fourth is to establish a processing and storage system based on intensive processing. By 2005, the fruit processing and transformation capacity will reach 10% of the total output, and the storage capacity will reach150,000 tons. The fifth is to establish a support and guarantee system for apple production development. The county finance allocated the Apple Industry Development Fund, and the special funds for supporting agriculture were inclined to the Apple industry within the scope permitted by the policy. Financial institutions will provide credit support according to the scale of about 20% of Apple's output value every year.
water resource
Promote the industrialization of water conservancy, vigorously build the backbone water source project, and realize the centralized water supply project in villages and towns by 20 10. Actively develop water-saving irrigation. By 2005, the county's water-saving irrigation area will reach 200,000 mu, and by 2065,438+00, it will reach 300,000 mu, basically realizing water-saving irrigation of orchards. Actively solve the problem of drinking water for people and livestock, strive to eliminate water-deficient villages in 2003, realize self-harvesting of drinking water for people and livestock and meet the water quality standards in 2005, speed up water conservancy reform, and establish a new water conservancy financing mechanism and development mechanism.
infrastructure
Promote urban-rural integration. Strengthen the construction of public facilities in the county, further improve the functions of the county, and build Luochuan into a garden city with prosperous economy, perfect facilities, beautiful environment, plateau characteristics and modern civilization. In highway construction, it is necessary to maintain while building, and realize blackening of county roads, desertification of township roads and greening of roads by 2005. Realize county-level power grid dispatching and substation operation automation, and basically realize cable TV in every village. By 2005, the telephone service rate of administrative villages will reach 90%.
Beautiful mountains and rivers
The project aims at creating a good ecological environment, improving forest coverage and developing economic forests, focusing on one-line and three-point greening, and vigorously promoting the implementation of the policy of returning farmland to forests. By 20 10, the afforestation area will reach 853,000 mu, the forest coverage rate will increase from 34% to 1.5%, the grass planting area will reach 300,000 mu, and the comprehensive management area of the county will reach 65,438+.
Promoting county through science and education
Comprehensively improve the quality of workers. Give priority to the development of education. Consolidate and improve the achievements of the Ninth Five-Year Plan, carry out the four-system Qt reform, run schools on a large scale, encourage and support social forces to run schools, and implement high school education plans and vocational education plans: vigorously promote the integration of science and technology economy, set up a science and technology development fund, set up a science and technology information technology network training center in Luochuan County, increase development, introduce and popularize agricultural science and technology, create new economic growth points, and do a good job in talent introduction and development. Form a well-equipped and well-structured team of high-quality cadres and talents to implement the education planning and vocational education planning in senior high school: vigorously promote the integration of science and technology and economy, set up a science and technology development fund, set up Luochuan county science and technology information technology network training center, increase the development, introduction and popularization of agricultural science and technology, create new economic growth points, do a good job in talent introduction and development, and form a well-equipped and well-structured team of high-quality cadres and talents.
Non-public economy
Promote economic diversification, adhere to the principle of "development first, then standardization", give prominence to the development of private enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households focusing on agricultural products, realize agricultural industrialization, promote industrialization, and promote the development of non-public economy. Support and encourage private enterprises and operators of large enterprises to actively participate in the asset reorganization of existing small enterprises and realize the optimal allocation of market resources. I have established an investment and financing system, a scientific and technological innovation mechanism and a talent incentive mechanism for the development of the non-public economy. Improve preferential support policies such as investment, foreign investment, credit, land and taxation. Encourage and support party and government cadres to develop the non-public economy.
202 1, 1, in 2020, the ranking of influential counties in rural revitalization communication was released, and Luochuan County ranked 158.
In June 2020, Luochuan County was included in the second batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region).
In March, 2020, Luochuan County was rated as the first batch of national "green prevention and control demonstration counties" for crop diseases and insect pests.
From 2065438 to March 2009, Luochuan County was included in the list of the first batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (Shaanxi-Gansu area).
In February of 20 18, Luochuan county was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 17.
20 16 12, Luochuan county was named "the first batch of national agricultural product quality and safety counties" by the Ministry of Agriculture.