The establishment of International Children's Day is related to the Lidice tragedy during World War II. 1June, 942 10, German fascists shot and killed 140 male citizens over 6 years old and all their babies in Dice Village in Tekeli, and took women and 90 children to concentration camps. All the houses and buildings in the village were burned down, and a good village was destroyed by German fascists.
After the end of World War II, the world economy was depressed, and thousands of workers lost their jobs and lived a life of hunger and cold. The situation of children is even worse, and some are infected with infectious diseases and die in batches; Others are forced to work as child laborers, tortured, and their lives are not guaranteed.
1949165438+10 In October, the Council of the International Democratic Women's Federation was held in Moscow, and representatives of various countries angrily exposed the crimes of killing and poisoning children by imperialists and reactionaries of various countries. In order to protect children's rights to life, medical care and education all over the world and improve their lives, the meeting decided to designate June 1 day as International Children's Day every year.
In order to protect the rights and interests of children all over the world, 1 9491In June, the Executive Committee of the International Democratic Women's Federation held a meeting in Moscow and decided to designate June1day as the International Children's Day. After the founding of New China, the State Council of the Central People's Government stipulated on February 23rd that Children's Day in China should be unified with International Children's Day.
Customs of various countries:
South Korea's Children's Day evolved from the "Boys' Day" in 1923. It is also a public holiday in Korea, on May 5th every year. On this day, children can enjoy themselves, and parents should prepare the most wanted gifts for their children. Many children will also wear Hanbok on this day and experience Korean traditional culture.
Colombia has designated July 4th every year as Children's Day. On this festival, schools all over the country hold various lively celebrations, and children often wear various masks to play clowns in the street, which is very happy.
Brazil's Children's Day is on August 15, which happens to be Brazil's "National Epidemic Prevention Day". Therefore, on this day, doctors all over the country will treat children and vaccinate children under five years old against polio, which shows that the government is very concerned about children's health. In addition, Brazil's "Notre Dame Day" 65438+1October 12 is often regarded as Children's Day, and there are also some celebrations.