Question 1: I am in good health and have no discomfort. Do I need a health check?
A: No discomfort does not mean health. Many diseases have no symptoms of consciousness and no symptoms of illness in the initial and budding stages. Regular physical examination can find potential pathogenic factors or functional abnormalities as soon as possible, so as to achieve the purpose of early detection and early treatment.
Question 2: Young and fit, do you need a physical examination?
A: Young and strong people, both men and women, must have regular physical examinations. The cause of the disease is heredity, environment and living habits, and there is no causal relationship with age. Through the correct detection of scientific instruments, the existence of diseases can be effectively detected, and the earlier the detection, the better the treatment effect. Young people are an important pillar of the family. Once a spouse has a latent disease, the rhythm of family life will be chaotic.
Question 3: I feel very bad recently, but I can't get sick after physical examination. What is the reason?
A: It is very likely that you are in a serious sub-health state. However, before sub-health conditioning, it is more appropriate to conduct a more detailed comprehensive examination at last to avoid missed diagnosis of the disease.
Question 4: When you are unwell, is it the best time for a physical examination?
A: I feel very uncomfortable. I'd better go to the specialist clinic as soon as possible. The purpose of physical examination is to check budding diseases and treat them as soon as possible before obvious symptoms appear. When you are already in the acute stage of the disease, you should go to a specialist for treatment first, and then do a health check after the disease is cured. Some diseases need regular review after treatment.
Question 5: I haven't checked it and I don't think there is anything wrong. As soon as I checked, there were diseases everywhere. Why bother?
A: This is a "wrong idea". Many health injuries or early diseases are not easy to feel, especially busy people, who usually think it is the result of insufficient rest or excessive fatigue, and often ignore health problems until they are seriously ill and have to see a doctor. It seems that there is some feeling of "mending after the sheep is dead".
Question 6: Can a blood test detect cancer?
A: Blood tests can help doctors determine whether some cancers have occurred, but they cannot screen all cancers. In other words, doctors can only judge whether there is a certain cancer according to the tips of the test results, but can't judge whether there is a certain cancer or other cancers. If we combine B-ultrasound, X-ray, CT and MRI, it will help to improve the probability of early detection of cancer.
Question 7: Can health examination screen all sexually transmitted diseases?
A: There are many kinds of sexually transmitted diseases, including syphilis, AIDS, gonorrhea, chlamydia, mycoplasma infection and virus condyloma acuminatum. Health check-up packages generally do not include sexually transmitted diseases, which involves personal privacy and choice. If you think it is necessary, you can ask the doctor to increase the examination items of syphilis, AIDS and other sexually transmitted diseases, or you can go to gynecology, urology and sexually transmitted diseases.
Question 8: Is B-ultrasound harmful to human body?
Answer: Ultrasonic examination is a non-invasive examination, which is to put the instrument probe on the body, sense the echo of sound waves, and turn it into an image on the display screen to judge whether there are morphological or organizational changes in organs, which will not cause harm to the human body.
Question 9: Don't tell the doctor too much medical history, so as to know whether the physical examination is accurate?
A: Doctors need to combine your medical history or health history to better assess your health. Otherwise, I can only tell you some inspection results in isolation, and it is difficult to make a judgment. If you have any diseases, bad habits or feelings in the past, you'd better take the initiative to communicate with your doctor. .
Question 10: Don't unmarried women have to have uterine smears?
A: No matter whether you are married or unmarried, any woman who has had sex may get cervical cancer at any age. Among them, women who had sexual experience in their early years, gave birth to their first child at an early age, had many sexual partners, gave birth frequently or smoked are particularly prone to illness. Therefore, as long as women who have had sex, they should receive a smear examination at least once a year. There are more advanced TCT detection methods than smear, which can effectively detect different degrees of cervical lesions.
Question 1 1: The uterus was removed. Is it necessary to do another uterine smear?
Answer: Hysterectomy can be divided into subtotal hysterectomy and subtotal hysterectomy. If the cervix is still preserved after subtotal hysterectomy, it is still necessary to receive cervical smear or TCT examination every year to find out whether there are cytopathic changes in the tissues around the vagina. If it's all cut, there's no need to do it.
Question 12: fatty liver is found in physical examination, will it become liver cancer?
A: Fatty liver is a warning that health begins to turn yellow. We must find out the reasons and immediately improve the bad habits in daily life, such as increasing exercise, losing weight, abstinence, controlling diet, lowering blood sugar and blood lipid, etc. From the survey results, if we do not pay attention to actively cure fatty liver, nearly 8% patients with fatty liver will eventually thicken their liver fibers until cirrhosis.
Problem 13: Prostate specific antigen (PSA) is elevated. Do I have to get prostate cancer?
A: Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) is elevated, which may be prostate cancer or just prostatic hypertrophy. Therefore, when PSA rises, you should go to the urology department for further examination.
Question 14: Does normal ECG mean that everything is normal in the heart?
A: Although ECG can describe the beating of the heart and is one of the important means of heart examination, it cannot detect all heart diseases. So normal ECG doesn't mean that everything is normal in the heart. Some heart diseases only have abnormal ECG during the attack. Therefore, if you have symptoms, you should also do cardiac function examination and 24-hour dynamic electrocardiogram examination.
Question 15: If the intraocular pressure exceeds the standard, must there be glaucoma?
A: Not necessarily. Excessive eye use, lack of sleep, and even eye inflammation may temporarily increase intraocular pressure. When intraocular pressure is abnormal, ophthalmologists still need to make a further definite diagnosis.
Question 16: kidney calculi was found in the inspection results. Is it necessary to have an operation immediately?
Answer: If the kidney calculi is below 0.5 cm, 60% of people can excrete stones through urination as long as they drink plenty of water. The location of the stone will also affect whether surgery is needed, so it is up to the doctor to decide.
Question 17: What is the purpose of premarital examination?
A: Although the state no longer enforces premarital check-ups, for the happiness of the new family and the next generation, we should also conduct a comprehensive check-up on our physical condition, genetic diseases and infectious diseases (including sexually transmitted diseases if necessary).
Question 18: Everything is all right this time. There will be no need for a physical examination in a few years.
A: Physical condition is changing at any time, and it must be paid attention to and maintained for a long time. The result of this examination is normal, which means that you may have no potential diseases or initial diseases, but the change is very slight and can't be detected. People's health will change with time, age, living habits and work pressure, so it is necessary to have regular physical examination every year. Although some patients with chronic diseases are normal at present, it is best to take part in a comprehensive examination of the disease every six months.
Question 19: How to read the physical examination report?
A: The physical examination report is a summary of your current physical health, and you should not take it lightly. The correct attitude is: look, look and listen. First of all, carefully "read" the summary and suggestions on the physical examination report; Then, "check" whether all kinds of inspection reports are complete and what data and conclusions are there; The third is to "listen" to the doctor's advice, take the physical examination report and various examination results when necessary, and go to the corresponding specialist according to the tips suggested by the physical examination doctor. It is difficult for forensic doctors to make more accurate judgments instead of specialists on specialist issues.
Question 20: Is the test data higher or lower than the reference value abnormal?
A: When the test data is higher or lower than the reference value, it sometimes has the value of auxiliary diagnosis, and sometimes it may just be a prompt signal. Its significance cannot be judged separately, and it needs to be judged jointly by combining the medical history and other examinations. Testing instruments are often biased. Therefore, don't just judge by the test results, but also look at the doctor's comprehensive analysis. If you encounter some specialist problems, you should go to the corresponding specialist for consultation or treatment.