Children's general knowledge of autumn health care 1. Strengthening nutrition autumn is the time when children's bodies gradually return to good working condition, and appetite and digestive function are automatically adjusted to the best level, which is a good opportunity to make up for summer losses. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen nutrition supply and add "oil" to children's growth.
Meat, eggs, milk, etc. Is indispensable. Add more whole grains such as corn, whole wheat bread, millet and black rice to prevent constipation in autumn. Foods rich in cellulose, such as spinach, radish, carrot, celery, cauliflower, etc.
To achieve a reasonable mix of staple food and non-staple food, vegetarian food, coarse and fine, dry and thin. At the same time, it can also supplement nutrients rich in iron and calcium to promote the absorption of nutrients.
Common sense of children's autumn health care II. Drink more boiled water. The baby should drink more boiled water, not drinks. If the baby rejects boiled water, you can try to drink some chrysanthemum tea, ebony soup, honeysuckle dew and so on.
Various vegetable soups are also an important means to replenish water. Clear soup can dilute the salt of dishes and keep the water balance in the baby's body. Common sense of children's autumn health care III. Experts believe that timely deworming is the best in autumn.
Judging from the life history of ascaris lumbricoides, although children can be infected with eggs all year round, they have the most opportunities in summer. If you suck your fingers, the eggs will enter the body, and after a period of evolution, they will eventually become insects and settle in the small intestine.
It's autumn, and at this time, you can catch them all with drugs, leaving no future trouble. Common sense of children's health care in autumn. Prevention of diarrhea after autumn is the peak of rotavirus diarrhea, also known as autumn diarrhea, which mainly involves babies under 3 years old.
Mother must keep the entrance closed, pay attention to food hygiene, don't eat cold food, and boil and disinfect toys and utensils regularly. If you find that your baby has diarrhea symptoms in kindergarten, you should immediately isolate the feces. 5. Cold bath and cold bath can exercise to keep out the cold and improve immunity. Autumn is the transitional season between summer and winter, and it is the time for cold-resistant exercise.
In order to improve the immune function of children's tissues and organs, increase the cold tolerance of the body, and then reduce the diseases that are prone to occur in winter, such as colds, bronchitis and pneumonia. Cold water scrubbing includes cold water washing hands, washing face, wiping body, showering and swimming.
The cold water movement should be gradual, using water close to body temperature first, and then gradually lowering the water temperature. Dry with a dry towel after cleaning.
Cold shower is suitable for children over 3 years old, and the action should be fast. Wipe with a dry towel after bathing until the skin is slightly red. Common sense of children's autumn health care 6. Vaccinate in time. Vaccinate in autumn to prevent infectious diseases such as Fan Dongchun meningitis.
Because it takes at least one month after vaccination, antibodies against infectious diseases can be produced in the body, so don't forget to vaccinate in autumn, and replenish what you miss in time.
2. Common sense of preventing infectious diseases in spring
Prevention and treatment of common infectious diseases in spring As the spring breeze approaches, all kinds of infectious diseases in spring come uninvited, whether people hate them or not. In order to identify their ugly faces, here are some simple prevention methods: 1. Tuberculosis: mostly respiratory transmission.
The main constituent elements are susceptible to infection, mostly a chronic process. Mycobacterium tuberculosis has low resistance, can survive for 6-8 months in dry sputum, is sensitive to humidity, and can be killed by boiling at 60℃ for half an hour or 5 minutes. It is a disease transmitted by droplets, which decreased obviously in previous years and increased in recent years.
Prevention of tuberculosis is mainly through developing good living habits, not spitting, not close contact with patients, and actively preventing vaccination for a long time. The principle of treatment is: early, combined, regular, adequate and full course.
2. Infectious atypical pneumonia. Infectious atypical pneumonia is a respiratory infectious disease that broke out in early 2003, mainly through close contact.
It is a new infectious disease with strong infectivity, serious illness, rapid progress and great harm. The clinical manifestations are: 1, and the incubation period is usually 1- 10 days, and most patients get sick in 4-5 days.
Acute onset, mostly with fever as the first symptom, the average body temperature >; 38℃, occasionally slightly cold, may be accompanied by headache, muscle aches, fatigue, diarrhea; There are often no symptoms of upper respiratory tract infection; There may be cough, mostly dry phlegm, less phlegm, and occasionally bloodshot phlegm; Chest tightness may occur, and in severe cases, accelerated breathing, shortness of breath and obvious respiratory distress may occur. However, a few patients do not take fever as the first symptom, especially those who have a recent history of surgery or basic diseases.
In the early stage, WBC is normal or decreased, and in the late stage, there may be WBC↑, some platelets ↑ and most liver functions are abnormal. Some patients may have myocardial enzymes and albumin.
A few have hypoxemia and respiratory alkalosis. X-ray showed patchy, patchy infiltrative shadows or reticular changes in the lungs to varying degrees. Some patients progress rapidly, showing large flaky shadows, which often change for a long time or bilaterally, and the shadow absorption is not strict.
Lung shadow is inconsistent with symptoms and signs. If the test result is negative, it should be rechecked after 1-2 days.
High-resolution CT (HR-CT) can detect the lesions early. Prevention and treatment, timely disinfection of epidemic spots, and public health education. Because the pathogen of atypical pneumonia is not clear, but it is infectious and pathogenic, the reporting time limit should be compared with Class A infectious diseases to report the epidemic situation. If SARS cases are found, towns should report them to local county-level disease prevention and control institutions within 6 hours, and rural areas should report them within 12 hours.
In the process of treatment, triage categories and corresponding treatment methods are adopted. Third, mumps is mainly caused by mumps virus infection, which is mainly spread by droplets or saliva polluting appliances or toys.
School-age children are vulnerable. The incubation period is 2-3 weeks, which leads to one or both parotid glands enlargement. If there is no diaphragmatic infection, the course of disease can heal itself in 1-2 weeks.
Adolescent infected people can cause complications such as orchitis and oophoritis. Treatment: drink plenty of boiled water, take antiviral drugs, rest, and absolutely isolate patients.
AIDS is an immunodeficiency disease infected by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The main manifestations are: the patient's serum is HIV positive, accompanied by fever, pharyngitis, lymphadenopathy and other self-limiting symptoms (acute stage).
This period lasts about 1-2 weeks, and then enters the asymptomatic incubation period of infection. The content of HIV antigen in blood is very low or undetectable. However, with the extension of infection time, HIV began to replicate in large numbers, which was consistent with the progressive damage of the immune system, and gradually developed into persistent systemic lymphadenopathy, AIDS-related syndrome, and finally AIDS.
Prevention and treatment. AIDS-related behaviors are mainly through 1, homosexual or heterosexual sex; 2. Importing blood and blood products with HIV and using contaminated syringes and needles for intravenous drug users; 3, mother-to-child transmission and other modes of transmission, formulate measures and adopt 1 to let people know about the mode of transmission of AIDS and severely punish its harm, and put an end to drug abuse and sexual promiscuity; 2. Establish a monitoring system for HIV infection; 3. Strengthen border quarantine; 4. Check the HIV antibody of blood donors.
At present, the main treatment methods for HIV are: 1, strengthening the research of HIV vaccine; 2. Strengthen antiviral treatment. Five, intestinal infectious diseases.
It is the most common infectious disease in colleges and universities, mainly manifested as abdominal pain, diarrhea, fever and acute diarrhea. Through oral contact, individuals should develop the good habit of washing their hands before and after meals, and schools should also pay attention to good food hygiene.
Treatment mainly includes antibacterial and rehydration therapy. 6. Bird flu.
Avian influenza is a viral infectious disease that occurred in recent two years. According to the expert's opinion, there will be bird flu only if there is an animal epidemic. International experts predict that bird flu may be an epidemic. The current practice is: 1, strengthen supervision, find infectious diseases as soon as possible, and monitor the epidemic situation as soon as possible.
People infected with avian influenza in China are in a situation of high incidence and high mortality. This is a large-scale poultry immunization, which makes the human epidemic situation highly distributed; However, the high mortality rate is about twice as low as that in the early stage of * * *, and the mortality rate decreases with the spread of the epidemic.
2. It is related to the patient's immunity. 3. It is related to whether the patient is treated in time.
At present, the main measures to deal with avian influenza are: 1, strengthening poultry epidemic prevention. 2. Improve the autoimmune resistance.
3. Realize early detection, early diagnosis and early isolation of avian influenza epidemic areas. Be careful of respiratory diseases in early spring. Respiratory diseases are high in winter and spring, and patients in hospitals are overcrowded.
Here are some suggestions on how to prevent respiratory diseases: First, strengthen personal protection. Pay attention to the temperature change and change clothes properly.
People who are old and weak or suffer from systemic diseases such as chronic tracheitis, asthma and diabetes should go to public places where people gather less, get flu shots and wear masks when the weather is cold or foggy. Second, pay attention to ventilation and keep the indoor air fresh.
Offices, homes and public places should be ventilated at any time, especially in schools or hospitals where people with colds are found to prevent large-scale spread. Third, quit smoking.
Quit smoking not only in public places, but also at home, office and school. Because smoking is harmful to personal respiratory tract, it is easy to get flu, and passive smokers suffer more, and the concentration of inhaled smoke is higher than that of smokers.
Especially the vendors of avian influenza in the world and at home.
3. Common sense of preventing infectious diseases in spring
Prevention and treatment of common infectious diseases in spring As the spring breeze approaches, all kinds of infectious diseases in spring come uninvited, whether people hate them or not. In order to identify their ugly faces, here are some simple prevention methods: 1. Tuberculosis: mostly respiratory transmission.
The main constituent elements are susceptible to infection, mostly a chronic process. Mycobacterium tuberculosis has low resistance, can survive for 6-8 months in dry sputum, is sensitive to humidity, and can be killed by boiling at 60℃ for half an hour or 5 minutes. It is a disease transmitted by droplets, which decreased obviously in previous years and increased in recent years.
Prevention of tuberculosis is mainly through developing good living habits, not spitting, not close contact with patients, and actively preventing vaccination for a long time. The principle of treatment is: early, combined, regular, adequate and full course.
2. Infectious atypical pneumonia. Infectious atypical pneumonia is a respiratory infectious disease that broke out in early 2003, mainly through close contact.
It is a new infectious disease with strong infectivity, serious illness, rapid progress and great harm. The clinical manifestations are: 1, and the incubation period is usually 1- 10 days, and most patients get sick in 4-5 days.
Acute onset, mostly with fever as the first symptom, the average body temperature >; 38℃, occasionally slightly cold, may be accompanied by headache, muscle aches, fatigue, diarrhea; There are often no symptoms of upper respiratory tract infection; There may be cough, mostly dry phlegm, less phlegm, and occasionally bloodshot phlegm; Chest tightness may occur, and in severe cases, accelerated breathing, shortness of breath and obvious respiratory distress may occur. However, a few patients do not take fever as the first symptom, especially those who have a recent history of surgery or basic diseases.
In the early stage, WBC is normal or decreased, and in the late stage, there may be WBC↑, some platelets ↑ and most liver functions are abnormal. Some patients may have myocardial enzymes and albumin.
A few have hypoxemia and respiratory alkalosis. X-ray showed patchy, patchy infiltrative shadows or reticular changes in the lungs to varying degrees. Some patients progress rapidly, showing large flaky shadows, which often change for a long time or bilaterally, and the shadow absorption is not strict.
Lung shadow is inconsistent with symptoms and signs. If the test result is negative, it should be rechecked after 1-2 days.
High-resolution CT (HR-CT) can detect the lesions early. Prevention and treatment, timely disinfection of epidemic spots, and public health education. Because the pathogen of atypical pneumonia is not clear, but it is infectious and pathogenic, the reporting time limit should be compared with Class A infectious diseases to report the epidemic situation. If SARS cases are found, towns should report them to local county-level disease prevention and control institutions within 6 hours, and rural areas should report them within 12 hours.
In the process of treatment, triage categories and corresponding treatment methods are adopted. Third, mumps is mainly caused by mumps virus infection, which is mainly spread by droplets or saliva polluting appliances or toys.
School-age children are vulnerable. The incubation period is 2-3 weeks, which leads to one or both parotid glands enlargement. If there is no diaphragmatic infection, the course of disease can heal itself in 1-2 weeks.
Adolescent infected people can cause complications such as orchitis and oophoritis. Treatment: drink plenty of boiled water, take antiviral drugs, rest, and absolutely isolate patients.
AIDS is an immunodeficiency disease infected by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The main manifestations are: the patient's serum is HIV positive, accompanied by fever, pharyngitis, lymphadenopathy and other self-limiting symptoms (acute stage).
This period lasts about 1-2 weeks, and then enters the asymptomatic incubation period of infection. The content of HIV antigen in blood is very low or undetectable. However, with the extension of infection time, HIV began to replicate in large numbers, which was consistent with the progressive damage of the immune system, and gradually developed into persistent systemic lymphadenopathy, AIDS-related syndrome, and finally AIDS.
Prevention and treatment. AIDS-related behaviors are mainly through 1, homosexual or heterosexual sex; 2. Importing blood and blood products with HIV and using contaminated syringes and needles for intravenous drug users; 3, mother-to-child transmission and other modes of transmission, formulate measures and adopt 1 to let people know about the mode of transmission of AIDS and severely punish its harm, and put an end to drug abuse and sexual promiscuity; 2. Establish a monitoring system for HIV infection; 3. Strengthen border quarantine; 4. Check the HIV antibody of blood donors.
At present, the main treatment methods for HIV are: 1, strengthening the research of HIV vaccine; 2. Strengthen antiviral treatment. Five, intestinal infectious diseases.
It is the most common infectious disease in colleges and universities, mainly manifested as abdominal pain, diarrhea, fever and acute diarrhea. Through oral contact, individuals should develop the good habit of washing their hands before and after meals, and schools should also pay attention to good food hygiene.
Treatment mainly includes antibacterial and rehydration therapy. 6. Bird flu.
Avian influenza is a viral infectious disease that occurred in recent two years. According to the expert's opinion, there will be bird flu only if there is an animal epidemic. International experts predict that bird flu may be an epidemic. The current practice is: 1, strengthen supervision, find infectious diseases as soon as possible, and monitor the epidemic situation as soon as possible.
People infected with avian influenza in China are in a situation of high incidence and high mortality. This is a large-scale poultry immunization, which makes the human epidemic situation highly distributed; However, the high mortality rate is about twice as low as that in the early stage of * * *, and the mortality rate decreases with the spread of the epidemic.
2. It is related to the patient's immunity. 3. It is related to whether the patient is treated in time.
At present, the main measures to deal with avian influenza are: 1, strengthening poultry epidemic prevention. 2. Improve the autoimmune resistance.
3. Realize early detection, early diagnosis and early isolation of avian influenza epidemic areas. Be careful of respiratory diseases in early spring. Respiratory diseases are high in winter and spring, and patients in hospitals are overcrowded.
Here are some suggestions on how to prevent respiratory diseases: First, strengthen personal protection. Pay attention to the temperature change and change clothes properly.
People who are old and weak or suffer from systemic diseases such as chronic tracheitis, asthma and diabetes should go to public places where people gather less, get flu shots and wear masks when the weather is cold or foggy. Second, pay attention to ventilation and keep the indoor air fresh.
Offices, homes and public places should be ventilated at any time, especially in schools or hospitals where people with colds are found to prevent large-scale spread. Third, quit smoking.
Quit smoking not only in public places, but also at home, office and school. Because smoking is harmful to personal respiratory tract, it is easy to get flu, and passive smokers suffer more, and the concentration of inhaled smoke is higher than that of smokers.
Especially in today's world.
4. Common sense of preventing infectious diseases in spring
In early spring, the climate is warm and cold, which is the season of infectious diseases. Influenza, chickenpox and mumps are all common respiratory infectious diseases in spring, so it is very important to strengthen personal hygiene and protection.
1, scientific dressing: follow the traditional law of "covering in spring and freezing in autumn", don't take off your winter clothes in early spring, especially pay attention to keeping your feet warm, and increase or decrease your clothes according to weather changes and physical condition.
2, often open the window: keep the indoor air fresh, let the indoor air circulate, disperse the virus, so as to reduce the chance of getting sick; Reduce to public places with poor air circulation.
3, wash your hands frequently: respiratory secretions such as nasal mucus and sputum of patients with respiratory infectious diseases contain a large number of pathogens, which may be transmitted to healthy people through hand contact with secretions, so special emphasis is placed on hand hygiene.
4, drink more boiled water: it is conducive to the excretion of toxins in the body and purify the environment in the body.
5. Appropriate exercise: Exercise can increase blood circulation, improve the skin's ability to regulate temperature, maintain the function of the lymphatic system, and thus enhance the body's disease resistance.
6, balanced nutrition: children who are partial to picky eaters are most likely to have decreased immunity. In order to enhance the body's disease resistance, reasonable and balanced nutrition is very important. Parents can consciously increase calcium-rich fish, shrimp and bean products, appropriately increase high-quality protein, pay attention to the intake of vegetables and fruits, properly mix coarse grains and miscellaneous grains, and avoid high-sugar, high-fat and fried foods.
7, to ensure sleep: at night to ensure that children get enough sleep, don't let children too tired, because an unbalanced life will bring an unbalanced immune response.
5. How to write a composition against influenza virus?
The time series has entered autumn, and the alternation of this season is easy to get sick. Take your temperature at the school gate from the first day of school. I noticed that in order to prevent the spread of influenza, everyone was very nervous. It is necessary to carry out various epidemic prevention work in depth and jointly fight against the new influenza.
The new flu makes families and schools nervous. In the face of the new flu, everyone should be extra careful. The new influenza is spread by droplets and contact. Cover your nose and mouth with a handkerchief, tissue or sleeve when coughing or sneezing, and discard it immediately after use. Try to open the window and keep the air circulating in the house. Wash your hands often with soap and rub for more than 20 seconds. Don't touch your eyes, mouth and nose. Avoid taking children into crowded public places or hospitals.
Besides, regular exercise, balanced diet and adequate sleep are also important! Remember to take your temperature sooner or later. If you have flu symptoms caused by non-allergies, such as fever over 38 degrees, sore throat, cough, sneezing or runny nose, immediately take a mask to see a doctor, rest at home, and report your health to the school.
Let's all be epidemic prevention soldiers together to stop the flu virus from continuing to harm our body and mind, and stop her from being arrogant and rampant everywhere!
6. Common sense of infectious disease prevention and control
Try to go to crowded public places as little as possible! Strengthen exercise and improve immunity! Besides, you should also know the following knowledge! Preventive measures of infectious diseases can be divided into general preventive measures when the epidemic situation has not occurred and epidemic prevention measures after the epidemic situation has occurred.
I. General preventive measures General preventive measures when infectious diseases do not occur mainly include: strengthening the management of the external environment where pathogens may exist (such as "three controls and one extermination"); Do a good job in planned immunization to protect susceptible people; Through the regular health examination of key populations (such as the regular health examination of employees in kindergartens, restaurants, drinking water and service industries), the pathogen carriers can be found in time; Carry out health education and so on. In the disaster area, due to the destruction of sanitary facilities, poor environmental sanitation conditions, difficult supply of living materials, the decline of residents' physical resistance, the probability of occurrence and epidemic of various infectious diseases has greatly increased, and general preventive measures should be strengthened. To sum up, there are the following key tasks.
1, strengthen leadership and formulate disaster relief and disease prevention plans. Health and epidemic prevention institutions at all levels should be good staff officers, formulate feasible disaster relief and disease prevention plans according to the local disaster situation at that time, quickly restore and strengthen the three-level health and epidemic prevention network, and carry out various epidemic prevention work under the leadership of * * *.
2. Do a good job in health education. Make use of various propaganda tools and take various forms to do a good job in disaster relief and disease prevention health education, so that the knowledge of disaster relief and disease prevention is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, fully mobilize the masses, and actively participate in various disaster relief and disease prevention work.
3, add * * * health supervision. Strengthen the management and supervision of drinking water hygiene and food hygiene, thoroughly clean up the environment, especially deal with environmental pollutants such as feces, garbage and dirt, and carry out disinfection, insecticidal and rodent control work in an organized manner.
4. Protect vulnerable groups. Vaccinate residents in disaster areas in a targeted manner and strengthen the protection of key populations.
5, strengthen the disease clinical detection system, to ensure the smooth flow of information.
7. Common infectious disease prevention knowledge test questions and answers
1. When HlV invades the body, those who have not entered the onset stage are called A, AIDS patient B, HIV infected person C, window period 2, HIV, which is a virus that can survive and attack in human blood.
A, immune system B, nervous system C, bone cheese system D, muscle system 3, the probability of HIV transmission through blood and blood products is about%. A, 40 B, 60 C, 80 D, 1004, the population susceptible to HIV is.
A, intravenous drug users B, promiscuous persons C, homosexuals D, all 5. The most important diagnostic basis of HIV/AIDS is A, clinical manifestations B, confirmed HIV antibody positive C, and high-risk behaviors 6. Which of the following conditions is not the route of transmission of AIDS: A, sexual contact B, blood, blood products, organ transplantation and contaminated syringes C, mosquito bite D, vertical transmission from mother to child 7, which of the following conditions is not the clinical manifestation of acute infection of AIDS: A, fever B, sore throat C, lymphadenopathy D, oral fungal infection 8, common complications of AIDS: A, PCPB, cryptococcal meningitis C, Toxoplasma gondii infection D, The confirmation experiments of HIV infection include: a, western blot to detect HIV antibody B, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay to detect HTV antibody C, PDR to detect HIV RNA D. The number of CD4 cells detected by flow cytometry is 10. The first choice for PCP treatment is: A, fluconazole B, compound sulfamethoxazole C, pentamidine D, pyrimethamine 1 1. Which of the following systems is mainly damaged by HIV infection: A, digestive system B, immune system C, circulatory system D and skeletal system/kloc-? 37 degrees, 10% bleaching powder for 30 minutes b, 56 degrees, 30 minutes c, burning d, greenhouse, 3 days 13, HIV can not be transmitted by any of the following ways: a, * * needle or syringe b, sexual contact c, daily contact d, mother-to-child transmission1. HIV antibody screening test D, HIV antibody confirmed that the common tumors of AIDS patients are A, Hodgkin's disease B, lymphosarcoma C, Kaposi's sarcoma D, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma 16, which of the following people do not belong to the high-risk group of HIV infection A, homosexual B, sex addict C, intravenous drug user D, medical staff II, true and false 1, and the initial screening test results are HIV positive. () 3. Drugs commonly used for disinfection of hepatitis B can be used for disinfection of HIV.
As long as you use condoms, you can prevent AIDS. Protecting the legitimate rights and interests of AIDS patients is one of the important contents of AIDS prevention and treatment.
() 6. AIDS is an infectious disease characterized by opportunistic infections and opportunistic tumors caused by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), also known as acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. () 7. The main epidemic strains of HIV- 1 in China are subtypes B and E of HIV- 1. ..
() 8. The diagnosis of 8.HIV infection requires etiological examination. If the antibodies detected by the two primary screening tests are positive, HIV infection can be diagnosed. () 9. If the mother is an AIDS patient and her newborn is HIV-positive, she can be diagnosed as infected with HIV.
() 10, antiviral therapy is mainly to inhibit virus replication in vivo, and at present, combined medication is advocated. () 1 1, having meals with AIDS patients can infect HIV () 12, during the acute infection of HIV, patients are not infected and have no symptoms () 13, asymptomatic carriers can transmit the virus to others () 14, due to AIDS.
() three. Fill in the blanks 1. It has been confirmed a few days ago that AIDS is mainly passed, and. 2. The time from HIV infection to antibody detection is called.
3. The main factors affecting the epidemic of AIDS are,, etc. Measures should be taken to control the source of HIV infection.
5. The main means to control the transmission of HIV are,, and. 6. HIV infection is divided into three stages, namely, phase I, phase II and phase II.
7. At present, comprehensive prevention measures are mainly adopted for AIDS prevention. 8. Cryptococcal meningitis is the first choice for treatment.
9. At present, it is considered that the best time for HIV-infected people to start anti-HIV treatment is. 10, azido thymidine AZT (also known as zidovudine ZDV), its mechanism is to inhibit and reduce HIV replication. 1 1, AIDS is an infectious disease caused by infection, which cannot be cured but can be prevented at present.
12, AIDS is an infectious disease characterized by severe immunodeficiency. The diagnosis of each stage of infection must be based on comprehensive analysis, and the typical HIV infection should be diagnosed cautiously. From infection to death, it goes through the following stages:,,,. 14, the source of AIDS infection is.
4. Short answer questions 1. The full name of AIDS II. What are the main ways of transmission of AIDS infection? 3. What body fluids does HIV mainly exist in? Are you resistant to the outside world? What kind of disinfectant can be used to disinfect HIV? 4. What aspects should be considered in the diagnosis of AIDS? 5. What control measures should be taken when an AIDS epidemic occurs? 6. What are the principles of AIDS treatment? 7. What is the source of AIDS infection? 8. The susceptible population of AIDS? 9. What are the requirements for the detection method of 9.HIV screening test? 10, briefly describe the common clinical manifestations of HIV infection with AIDS? What are the most common symptoms of AIDS? What are its main clinical manifestations? 12, what is the "window period" of HIV infection? 13. What are the common opportunistic infections and tumors of AIDS? 14, on the non-transmission route of AIDS. 15. Try to describe the contents of medical management for AIDS patients and HIV-infected people: (1) Multiple choice questions L, B 2, A 3, D 4, D 5, B 6, C 7, D 8, D 9, A 10, B1/kloc-. C 16, d (2) true and false questions 1, wrong 2, right 3, right 4, wrong 5, right 6, right 7, wrong 8, wrong 9, wrong 10, right 16, wrong/kloc-0.