First, the necessity of COVID-19 vaccination for people aged 3-1/kloc-0.
3- 1 1 age group is also an important part of the whole population to build immune barrier. Schools are places where people gather. Once the imported COVID-19 epidemic occurs, it is easy to cause local spread and epidemic. In addition, children's infection may become an important source of community transmission in COVID-19, and the serious illness and death of children will cause greater damage to families and society, so it is of great significance for children and adolescents to be vaccinated with COVID-19 vaccine. Protecting students' life safety and health is the common expectation of parents, governments at all levels and all walks of life.
At present, vaccination in COVID-19 is one of the most effective measures to prevent COVID-19 virus infection. Through vaccination, on the one hand, most people can gain immunity, thus effectively reducing the risk of illness, serious illness and death; On the other hand, through the orderly vaccination of COVID-19 vaccine, we can gradually establish an immune barrier among children in this period, block the COVID-19 epidemic and ensure the normal operation of students' study and life. Therefore, it is recommended to actively vaccinate.
Second, the safety of COVID-19 vaccine for people aged 3- 1 1 year.
Clinical trial data show that the main adverse reactions of children aged 3- 1 1 year after vaccination with COVID-19 vaccine are fever and pain at the inoculation site, and the safety is similar to that of children aged 12, so they can be vaccinated with confidence.
Three, 3- 1 1 year-old population vaccination types and procedures
COVID-19 vaccination for people aged 3- 1 1 year was proposed by the health authorities in the State Council and approved by the drug supervision and administration department in the State Council.
COVID-19 vaccines that can be used at this stage include COVID-19 inactivated vaccine produced and packaged by Sinopharm China Biological Beijing Biological Products Research Institute Co., Ltd., Beijing Kexing Zhongwei Biotechnology Co., Ltd. and Sinopharm China Biological Wuhan Biological Products Research Institute Co., Ltd.
At present, it is required to vaccinate two doses, the interval between the two doses should be ≥3 weeks, and the second dose should be completed as soon as possible within 8 weeks.
Four, 3- 1 1 year-old population vaccinated with COVID-19 vaccine and other precautions.
At present, COVID-19 vaccine will not be vaccinated at the same time as other vaccines. If the recipient needs to be vaccinated with other vaccines in a similar time, the interval between vaccination and COVID-19 should be greater than 14 days. When the vaccination time conflicts, priority should be given to ensuring vaccination of the national immunization program vaccine. Under special circumstances such as animal injury or trauma, the recipient should be vaccinated with rabies vaccine, tetanus vaccine and immunoglobulin in time, regardless of time interval.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) Precautions for children to be vaccinated with COVID-19 vaccine
Before arriving at the vaccination clinic: the guardian should know the knowledge about vaccination in COVID-19 in advance, provide the name, ID number and contact information of at least one parent of the child, and bring the valid ID card and vaccination certificate of the child to the vaccination point. Suggest to explain and relax children's emotions; Children wear loose clothes on the day of vaccination to avoid fasting and fatigue.
Before vaccination: tell the child's health status truthfully, cooperate with health inquiry and informed notification, and vaccinate only after the doctor has passed the assessment and provided the guardian with informed consent.
After inoculation: stay in the same place for 30 minutes and leave after confirming that there is no abnormality; If you feel unwell, inform the doctor in time.
After returning home: the guardian should observe the health status of the vaccinated children for at least 24 hours; In case of persistent discomfort, you should seek medical advice in time and report to the inoculation unit.
Whole journey: Observe the requirements of epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19, don't forget to wear a mask, keep a "one-meter line" and try to avoid crowd gathering.
Six, 3- 1 1 year-old people vaccinated if parents can't accompany them?
3- 1 1 year-old people who are unable to be accompanied by their parents should be accompanied by other adults, and a power of attorney and informed consent signed by their guardians should be provided.
Parents in need, please download the power of attorney and informed consent form by themselves, and submit it to the vaccination clinic by the client after signing.
7.3- 1 1 year-old people go to which vaccination clinic for vaccination?
In order to maximize the convenience for people to vaccinate, avoid crowd gathering and reduce waiting time, the children's vaccination clinics in schools are divided.
School children: notified by the competent department and the school, go to the designated clinic to get COVID-19 vaccine.
Children who are not in school or park: Go to the vaccination clinic in COVID-19 near where they live.