1. Social cognition and discrimination: society has limited cognition and understanding of special children, and there is discrimination and exclusion against them, which leads to more challenges and difficulties for special children.
2. Insufficient medical resources: Special children have high medical needs and often need multidisciplinary comprehensive treatment. In some societies and regions, medical resources are limited, and it is difficult for special children to get timely and comprehensive medical services.
3. Defects in the education system: The educational needs of special children are different from those of ordinary children, but it is often difficult for the education system to provide personalized educational programs and specialized educational resources, and special children are faced with problems such as difficulty in going to school and lagging behind in the learning process.
4. Mental health problems: Special children are different from normal children in physical and psychological conditions. In the face of physical obstacles or communication with others, they are faced with psychological pressure such as loneliness, inferiority and anxiety, and need special psychological support.