Different poisons have different properties, so the measures we take after dog poisoning will be different. If the dog eats toxic poison by mistake, some first aid measures must be taken before being sent to the hospital, otherwise the dog is likely to die.
1. Rinse: If the poison is absorbed through the skin and poisoned, the fur of the contaminated part can be washed repeatedly with soap. Before the poison is detected, it can be washed repeatedly to avoid further absorption and aggravate poisoning. But one thing, if trichlorfon is poisoned, don't wash it with soap.
2. Vomiting: When the poison cannot be absorbed or absorbed less than 2 hours after oral administration, vomiting should be induced as soon as possible, so that the drug can be discharged together with the contents in the stomach to prevent further absorption. Commonly used emetic drugs are: apomorphine, subcutaneous injection of 0.04-0.09mg；; Weight per kilogram; 1% copper sulfate solution 20- 100 ml. If the poison has been absorbed by the intestine for 4 hours, you can't urge vomiting at this time, and the effect is useless. Don't induce vomiting if you eat something with strong acid and alkali by mistake.
3. Gastric lavage: This method can be used when the medicine cannot be absorbed by the oral cavity. Before gastric lavage, dogs should be sedated or anesthetized and intubated to prevent swallowing by mistake. Warm water and soda water for gastric lavage.
4. Active carbon drug abuse: it has been more than 2 hours after oral administration, and it has entered the intestine but has not been fully absorbed. The dosage of activated carbon can be 2-8 grams per kilogram of body weight, and 3-5 ml of water is added to each gram of activated carbon, which is infused through a stomach tube, and an antidiarrheal agent is infused after half an hour.
5. catharsis: in order to accelerate the excretion of toxic substances in the stomach and reduce the absorption of toxic substances in the intestine, salt laxatives, such as sodium sulfate or magnesium sulfate, can be prepared into 5%-65,438+0 g/kg body weight for oral administration or oral administration, or lubricating laxatives, such as liquid paraffin, can be selected for oral administration.
6. Diuretion: Give diuretics to increase the amount of urination, so that toxins dissolved in urine can be discharged as soon as possible. Can I use furosemide or mannitol, 4 mg/kg body weight? Intravenous injection or intramuscular injection, the dosage of mannitol is 2 mg/kg body weight, intravenous injection, with infusion or something, do not dehydrate yourself, it will burp.
7. Unintentional antidote: When the dog is poisoned, the owner can selectively detoxify the family food, such as acid-base poisoning, heavy metal poisoning, drinking milk, acidosis, and letting the dog drink more water. Alkaline poisoning, vinegar or citric acid; Phenol poisoning, feeding soybean oil according to 1-3 ml/kg body weight? As long as it is vegetable oil.