What are the similarities and differences between artificial view of nature and systematic view of nature?

Systematic view of nature is the development of dialectical materialist view of nature, which means that all kinds of material forms in nature exist in a systematic way. Everything in nature is connected into a whole in a systematic way. The most profound and basic connotation of systematic view of nature lies in that it reveals that natural systems not only exist, but also evolve; Not only is it certain, but it will spontaneously produce unpredictable randomness; It is not only linear and simple, but also complex and nonlinear; It is believed that nature is a dialectical relationship between existence and evolution, certainty and randomness, linearity and nonlinearity, simplicity and complexity.

The systematic view of nature first enriches and develops the dialectical materialist view of nature. First, it reveals the systematicness, integrity and hierarchy of nature; Secondly, it reveals the openness, dynamics and self-organization of natural material system. It reveals the irreversibility of time and puts forward the concept of internal time. Fourthly, it reveals the dialectical unity of order and disorder, evolution and degradation in the circular development of nature. Secondly, the systematic view of nature provides a systematic way of thinking. Thinking about the object as a whole system has the characteristics of integrity, comprehensiveness, quantification and accuracy.

The concept of artificial nature advocates that artificial nature is created by human beings through technical activities such as adoption, processing, control and security. It has the characteristics of purpose, objective materiality, practicality, value and intermediary. Generally speaking, it has experienced a development process from simple to complex, from low to high. It has both natural and social attributes, and it follows the laws of nature and its own special laws.

First of all, the concept of artificial nature helps us to communicate between nature and society, and further reveals the essential relationship between nature and society. Secondly, the concept of artificial nature helps us to understand and deal with the relationship between man and nature scientifically. Finally, the concept of artificial nature helps us to better realize the transformation of production mode.

Ecological view of nature is the concrete embodiment of systematic view of nature in the field of human ecology and one of the modern forms of dialectical materialist view of nature. It holds that man and nature are highly interrelated unity, and the earth is the only home for human existence. It takes the coordinated evolution between man and nature as its starting point and destination, and respects and cares for nature. While affirming human rights and interests to nature, it requires human beings to bear corresponding responsibilities and obligations to nature. It is emphasized that the value of human beings should be based on consciously safeguarding their overall value and promoting natural evolution, and that human beings should realize their own development while promoting the integrity, health and reproduction of nature.

The view of ecological nature points out the direction for solving the increasingly severe global ecological crisis. The view of ecological nature not only discusses the concept of nature from the cognitive level, but also goes deep into the social form level to study this problem. The view of ecological nature is of great practical significance for understanding the seriousness of social problems and social contradictions in China, the difficulties and risks they have formed in promoting reform and development, and how to rebuild the harmony, fairness and justice of our society.