1. Basic knowledge of nursing:
Nursing students need to learn basic medical knowledge such as human anatomy, physiology and pathology in order to fully understand the patient's body structure and function and judge and analyze the development and changes of diseases.
2. Nursing technology and operation:
Learning nursing techniques and operations is one of the important tasks for nursing students. These techniques include intravenous infusion, wound treatment, injection, sputum aspiration and nursing routine. Mastering these techniques and operations can effectively support doctors' treatment work and provide a safe and comfortable nursing environment.
3. Observation and evaluation of patients:
Nursing students need to learn how to observe and evaluate patients' condition and changes. This includes measuring basic vital signs such as body temperature, pulse, respiration and blood pressure, and observing the changes of patients' diet, excretion, sleep and mood. Through timely observation and evaluation, nurses can find the change of the condition as soon as possible and take corresponding measures.
4. Nursing diagnosis and nursing plan:
Nurses need to make nursing diagnosis, determine patients' nursing problems and needs and make nursing plans on the basis of understanding patients' physical condition and medical records. The nursing plan includes setting reasonable nursing goals, choosing appropriate nursing methods and measures, and making nursing records and evaluation standards.
5. Patient education and guidance:
Nurses are also responsible for providing relevant health education and guidance to patients and their families. They can explain medical terms and treatment plans, answer patients' questions, and provide nursing advice in daily life to help patients better manage diseases and recover.
6. Nursing ethics and law:
Nurses also need to learn relevant ethical standards and legal provisions, and understand the moral requirements and legal responsibilities of nursing work. They need to protect patients' privacy and personal information security, abide by professional ethics standards, and provide patients with safe, high-quality and humanized nursing services.
To sum up, nursing students need to master basic nursing knowledge, technology and operation, patient observation and evaluation, nursing diagnosis and planning, patient education and guidance, nursing ethics and law during their study. Through systematic study and practical training, they will become qualified nurses and contribute to the health and well-being of patients.