There are two main aspects of fire casualties: first, smoke and toxic gas suffocation, and second, flame burning and strong thermal radiation. As long as we can avoid or reduce these two hazards, we can protect our own safety and reduce the hazards. Therefore, it is possible to get a second life in a difficult situation by mastering some small skills of self-rescue in fire.
1. Fire rescue, always pay attention to the escape route.
Everyone should know something about the structure and escape route of the building where he works, studies or lives, and be familiar with the fire-fighting facilities in the building and the methods of self-help and escape. In this way, in case of fire, there is no way out. In an unfamiliar environment, we must pay attention to evacuation routes, safety exits and stairs, so as to escape from the scene as soon as possible at a critical time.
2. Put out small fires and benefit others and yourself.
In case of fire, if the fire is not big enough to pose a great threat to people, we should make full use of the surrounding fire-fighting equipment, such as fire extinguishers, fire hydrants and other facilities to control and extinguish the small fire. Don't run around screaming in panic, don't ignore others and just "escape" yourself, and don't ignore a small fire and cause great disaster.
3. In case of sudden fire, keep calm and evacuate quickly.
In the face of sudden smoke and fire, we must keep calm, quickly judge the dangerous place and safe place, decide the escape mode, and evacuate the dangerous place as soon as possible. Don't blindly follow people, crowd each other and rush about. Only when you calm down can you come up with a good solution.
4. Get out of danger as soon as possible, cherish life and be indifferent to money.
In a fire, life is more expensive than money. When you are in danger, it is very important to run away. You must race against time and remember not to be greedy for money.
5. Evacuate quickly without standing and crawling forward.
When leaving the fire scene, don't stand and walk when the smoke is rolling, the sight is unclear and you can't breathe. You should quickly climb on the ground or squat down to find a way to escape.
6. Make good use of the passage and don't get into the elevator and go to a dead end.
In case of fire, you can use the safety exits such as stairs, or use the balconies, window sills and skylights of buildings to climb to the surrounding safe places, or slide down the stairs along the protrusions in building structures such as downpipes and lightning wires.
7. Fireworks besieged the city, avoiding danger and sticking to it must be done well.
When the escape route is cut off and there is no rescue in a short time, we can find or create a shelter and insist on waiting for rescue. First of all, you should close the doors and windows that are on fire, open the doors and windows that are on fire, block the doors with a wet towel or cover the doors and windows with a quilt soaked with water, and then constantly spray the room with water to prevent fireworks from infiltrating and sticking to auxiliary materials.
8. Jumping off a building is skillful, so as not to hurt your body.
In case of fire, many people choose to jump off a building to escape. You should also talk about skills when jumping off a building. When jumping off a building, try to jump into the middle of the life-saving air cushion or choose the direction of pool, hood and grass. If possible, try to hold some soft objects such as quilts and sofa cushions tightly or open a big umbrella to jump down to slow down the impact.
9. If the fire hits you, roll around and don't run away.
When your clothes catch fire in a fire, you should try to take off your clothes or roll around to put out the flames. It is more effective to jump into the water in time or have someone water it and spray fire extinguishing agent on your body.
10. If you are in danger, don't forget to save others.
Anyone who finds a fire should call "1 19" for help as soon as possible and report the fire situation to the fire brigade in time.
I'll teach you ten tricks when you meet a flame & quot & quot Hedge.
There are two main aspects of casualties caused by fire: one is smoke suffocation, the other is flame burn and strong radiation. As long as these two kinds of injuries can be avoided or reduced, their safety can be protected and the injuries can be reduced. Therefore, if you master some small skills of self-rescue in fire, you may get a second life in difficulty.
1 Fire rescue, always pay attention to the escape route.
Everyone should know something about the structure and escape path of the building where he works, studies or lives, and must be familiar with the building fire-fighting facilities and the methods of self-help and escape. Therefore, when a fire breaks out, it won't be forced into a corner. When you are in a strange environment, you must pay attention to the evacuation route, the safety exit and the location of the stairs, so as to get the key and escape from the scene as soon as possible.
2 put out a small fire, benefit others and benefit themselves.
When there is a fire, if the fire is small and does not pose a great threat, we should make full use of the surrounding fire-fighting equipment, such as fire extinguishers and fire hydrants, to put out small facilities and control the fire. Don't be confused by their instructions, or ignore others and "sneak out" with self-centeredness, or buy a small fire to get angry.
When there is a fire, keep calm and evacuate.
In the face of sudden smoke and fire, we must keep calm, quickly judge the dangerous place and the safe place, and decide to flee and evacuate Xiande as soon as possible. Don't blindly follow the crowd and push each other and rush wildly. Only by being calm can we come up with a good solution.
Get out of the predicament as soon as possible, cherish life and even money.
In a fire, life is more than money. Danger, escape is heavy, we must seize every minute, remember not to pay.
5. Evacuate quickly, and stand prostrate.
When evacuating the fire scene, when the smoke is full and the vision is unclear, so that you are panting, don't stand up and walk, but quickly climb on the ground or squat down to find out the way to escape.
6 Use the passage and only take the elevator.
When there is a fire, you can use the outdoor staircase exit, and you can also use the balcony, window sill and skylight of the building to climb to the surrounding safe position, or slide down the stairs along the ground and the protrusions of the lightning rod structure.
7 Fireworks surround the city, and the hedge sticks to it.
When the escape route is cut off and there is no rescue in a short time, you can find or create a shelter and hold your ground. First of all, open the vital fire doors and fire back doors, wet the quilt or block the doors and windows with wet towels and wet cloth, then keep the water shower room to prevent smoke from infiltrating and strictly observe the rescue.
8 jumping art, life insurance, so as not to hurt.
Many people choose to jump off the building fire escape. Skills should be emphasized in jumping off a building. Jumping off a building should be in the center of life-saving air or in the direction of pool, hood and grass. If possible, try to hold some loose items such as quilts and sofa cushions or open a big umbrella to reduce the impact.
9 set yourself on fire, trample on the scene and roll.
When your clothes catch fire, you should try to take off your clothes or turn over on the ground to put out the flame; Spray fire extinguishers are more effective for those who can jump into the water or let people into the water in time.
10 when in danger, don't forget to save others.
Anyone who finds a fire should call "1 19" as soon as possible and report the fire in time.