It is clear that by the end of 2022, all provinces and counties will fully implement free pre-marital and pre-pregnancy health checks.
. By 2025, the penetration rate of disability prevention knowledge among key populations will exceed 80%; The construction rate of barrier-free facilities in public buildings has reached 100%.
The Action Plan puts forward specific work objectives. By 2025, the disability prevention policy system covering all fields of economic and social development will be further improved, the national life-cycle disability prevention service network will be further improved, the disability prevention literacy of the whole society will be significantly improved, major disability factors such as genetic development and disease injuries will be effectively prevented and controlled, and the status of disability rehabilitation services will continue to improve, with major prevention and control indicators for disability prevention ranking among the top in the country. At the same time, the action plan defines five major actions: popularization of disability prevention knowledge, prevention and treatment of birth defects and developmental disabilities, prevention and treatment of disease disabilities, prevention and treatment of injury disabilities, and promotion of rehabilitation services.
In terms of the popularization of disability prevention knowledge, we will strengthen the popularization of disability prevention knowledge for key groups such as children, teenagers, newlyweds, pregnant women, parents of infants, the elderly, and high-risk occupational employees, actively provide popular science knowledge of disability prevention and birth defect prevention, and popularize scientific knowledge and methods of disability prevention such as heredity and development, diseases and injuries. By 2025, the popularization rate of disability prevention knowledge among key populations will exceed 80%.
The first is the prevention and treatment of birth defects and developmental disorders.
Pre-marital health care will be promoted in preventing and controlling birth defects and developmental disorders. Before the end of 2022, all provinces and counties will fully implement free pre-marital and pre-pregnancy health examinations, and counties with conditions will establish a "one-stop" health examination place next to the marriage registration office. By 2025, the pre-marital medical examination rate will exceed 70%, and the prenatal screening rate will exceed 80%. At the same time, we will comprehensively carry out screening for neonatal phenylketonuria, congenital hypothyroidism, G6PD deficiency, congenital adrenal hyperplasia and other hereditary metabolic diseases and retinopathy of prematurity, gradually expand the scope of screening for disabling diseases, and promote early screening, early diagnosis and early treatment. By 2025, the screening rate of neonatal hereditary metabolic diseases will reach over 98%, and the screening rate of neonatal hearing will reach over 90%.
Second, the prevention and control of disease and disability.
In the prevention and control of diseases and disabilities, we should strengthen the prevention and control of chronic diseases, strengthen the standardized management of patients with chronic diseases such as hypertension and diabetes, and do a good job in screening and intervening complications. By 2025, the standardized management service rate of patients with hypertension and patients with type 2 diabetes will reach more than 65%. At the same time, strengthen the prevention and control of occupational diseases, carry out in-depth special actions to prevent industrial injuries in key industries with high incidence of occupational noise deafness, pneumoconiosis and chemical poisoning, and effectively reduce the incidence of occupational diseases in key enterprises. By 2025, the occupational health examination rate of workers exposed to occupational hazards will reach more than 90% during their employment.
Third, prevention and control actions of injuries and disabilities.
In terms of disability prevention and control actions, we will strengthen the supervision and management of production safety and fire safety, continue to carry out the three-year action of investigation and rectification of production safety and the investigation and rectification of production safety in key industries, prevent and resolve major safety risks, rectify major accidents, and continuously improve working conditions in industrial, mining, commercial and trade industries. By 2025, the number of production safety accidents will decrease by more than 10% compared with 2020.
Fourth, promote rehabilitation services.
In promoting rehabilitation services, we will strengthen rehabilitation medical services. In 2022, a professional team of rehabilitation medical services with reasonable quantity and excellent quality will be established, with 6 rehabilitation doctors and 10 rehabilitation therapists per 654.38+10,000 population. By 2025, the number of rehabilitation doctors and therapists will reach 8 and 12 per 65,438+10,000 population respectively, and the coverage rate of basic rehabilitation services for the disabled will exceed 85%; Conditional primary medical institutions set up rehabilitation clinics, and community hospitals set up rehabilitation medicine departments. At the same time, improve the rehabilitation assistance system for disabled children, provide "door-to-door delivery" service for severely disabled children aged 7- 17, and achieve full coverage of rehabilitation assistance for disabled children aged 0-6 with residence permits.
In addition, the organization will create a national barrier-free city and continue to promote the barrier-free construction and transformation of urban roads, public transportation, residential communities, public service facilities and service facilities for the disabled. By 2025, the construction rate of barrier-free facilities in public buildings will reach 100%.